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Subject: Re: [PATCH] MIPS: Loongson64: Add kexec/kdump support
To:     Huacai Chen <chenhc@lemote.com>
References: <1600175263-7872-1-git-send-email-hejinyang@loongson.cn>
 <376B4B91-0736-43FA-87EA-43E12FF24EF1@flygoat.com>
 <7b78c4d4-7ee3-cf57-71d1-95611713de2b@loongson.cn>
 <CAAhV-H5t3KWL1O+JKVp+T2qqGXuW7OiasjnnCLmV0+GE0Ns9xQ@mail.gmail.com>
Cc:     Jiaxun Yang <jiaxun.yang@flygoat.com>,
        Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>,
        Youling Tang <tangyouling@loongson.cn>,
        "open list:MIPS" <linux-mips@vger.kernel.org>,
        LKML <linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org>, kexec@lists.infradead.org,
        Xuefeng Li <lixuefeng@loongson.cn>
From:   Jinyang He <hejinyang@loongson.cn>
Message-ID: <647822a9-bc3b-5da1-95e7-c048a5a3b8fa@loongson.cn>
Date:   Thu, 17 Sep 2020 20:41:56 +0800
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Hi, Huacai,


On 09/16/2020 01:39 PM, Huacai Chen wrote:
> Hi, Jinyang,
>
> On Tue, Sep 15, 2020 at 10:17 PM Jinyang He <hejinyang@loongson.cn> wrote:
>>
>>
>> On 09/16/2020 09:33 AM, Jiaxun Yang wrote:
>>> 于 2020年9月15日 GMT+08:00 下午9:07:43, Jinyang He <hejinyang@loongson.cn> 写到:
>>>> Add loongson_kexec_prepare(), loongson_kexec_shutdown() and
>>>> loongson_kexec_crashdown() for passing the parameters of kexec_args.
>>>>
>>>> To start loongson64, CPU0 needs 3 parameters:
>>>> fw_arg0: the number of cmd.
>>>> fw_arg1: cmd structure which seems strange, the cmd array[index]'s
>>>>           value is cmd string's address, index >= 1.
>>>> fw_arg2: environment.
>>>>
>>>> Secondary CPUs do not need parameter at once. They query their
>>>> mailbox to get PC, SP and GP in a loop before CPU0 brings them up
>>>> and passes these parameters via mailbox.
>>>>
>>>> loongson_kexec_prepare(): Alloc new memory to save cmd for kexec.
>>>> Combine the kexec append option string as cmd structure, and the cmd
>>>> struct will be parsed in fw_init_cmdline() of arch/mips/fw/lib/cmdline.c.
>>>> image->control_code_page need pointing to a safe memory page. In order to
>>>> maintain compatibility for the old firmware the low 2MB is reserverd
>>>> and safe for Loongson. So let it points here.
>>>>
>>>> loongson_kexec_shutdown(): Wake up all present CPUs and let them go
>>>> to reboot_code_buffer. Pass the kexec parameters to kexec_args.
>>>>
>>>> loongson_crash_shutdown(): Pass the kdump parameters to kexec_args.
>>>>
>>>> The assembly part provide a way like BIOS doing to keep secondary
>>>> CPUs in a querying loop.
>>>>
>>>> This patch referenced [1][2][3].
>>>>
>>>> [1] arch/mips/cavium-octeon/setup.c
>>>> [2] https://patchwork.kernel.org/patch/10799217/
>>>> [3] https://gitee.com/loongsonlab/qemu/blob/master/hw/mips/loongson3a_rom.h
>>>>
>>>> Co-developed-by: Youling Tang <tangyouling@loongson.cn>
>>>> Signed-off-by: Youling Tang <tangyouling@loongson.cn>
>>>> Signed-off-by: Jinyang He <hejinyang@loongson.cn>
>>>> ---
>>>> arch/mips/kernel/relocate_kernel.S | 19 ++++++++
>>>> arch/mips/loongson64/reset.c       | 88 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>>>> 2 files changed, 107 insertions(+)
>>>>
>>>> diff --git a/arch/mips/kernel/relocate_kernel.S b/arch/mips/kernel/relocate_kernel.S
>>>> index ac87089..061cbfb 100644
>>>> --- a/arch/mips/kernel/relocate_kernel.S
>>>> +++ b/arch/mips/kernel/relocate_kernel.S
>>>> @@ -133,6 +133,25 @@ LEAF(kexec_smp_wait)
>>>> #else
>>>>       sync
>>>> #endif
>>>> +
>>>> +#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_LOONGSON64
>>>> +#define MAILBOX_BASE 0x900000003ff01000
>>> Please avoid hardcoded SMP information. You're breaking Loongson 3B support.
>>>
>> Ok, I see. Since my machine is Loongson 3A. I'll send v2
>> after I test it in 3B.
> 1, My original version can work on both Loongson-3A and Loongson-3B,
> why you modify my patch and hadn't discuss with me?
>
> 2, With this single patch both kexec and kdump cannot work reliably,
> because kexec need this patch:
>     https://patchwork.kernel.org/patch/11695929/
>
>     and kdump need my first patch in my original version:
>     https://patchwork.kernel.org/patch/10799215/
>
>     You may argue that you have tested. Yes, I believe that, I'm not
> saying that you haven't test, and I'm not saying that your patch
> cannot work, I'm just saying that your patch is not robust.
>
> 3, I'm the original author and paying attention to kexec/kdump
> continuosly, I will send a new version once the above two patches be
> accepted. But you re-send my patch without any communication with me,
> why you so impatient?
>
> Huacai
>

1, Your original version:
    https://patchwork.kernel.org/patch/10799217/

This patch can work on Loongson-3A, I tested it.

But it works wrong after the follow behaviors,
    kexec -l vmlinux --append=cmdline_kexec
    kexec -p vmlinux --append=cmdline_kdump
    kexec -e

It works but cmdline_kdump merged cmdline_kexec.

And this patch memcpy from fw_arg2 to kexec_envp and later memcpy from
kexec_envp to fw_arg2 when fw_arg2 was not changed, it's redundant.

However, I have not Loongson-3B now, and did not test it. For this patch,
does it work well on Loongson-3B3000/Loongson-3B4000?

2, I have known that problem before your patch:
    https://patchwork.kernel.org/patch/11695929/

I also did efforts although I had't committed my patch. It's due to the
hardware issues, and I removed pcie_port_device_remove(). Kexec works
normally on GUI. But it works terriblely on CLI. After this discuss:
    https://lore.kernel.org/patchwork/patch/1304917/

What Lukas said helped me. I removed
    drivers/pci/pci-driver.c: pci_device_shutdown(): pci_clear_master...
Kexec works well on CLI also.

For another patch:
    https://patchwork.kernel.org/patch/10799215/

I have not 2way or 4way machine, and I did not test it.

3, I try to fix Loongson64 kexec function since I joined the community.
I fell sorry to not do enough research on Loongson64 kexec. My first patch:
    https://patchwork.kernel.org/patch/11684849/

It fixed problem about "Crash kernel" which can be traced back to linux-5.4.
At that time, I thought there is no developer work on Kexec. Thus, I did a
lot on Kexec. Are you really continuosly paying attention to kexec/kdump?
With the exploring and developing deep, I found your patch several days ago
after I did a draft patch witch referenced:
    arch/mips/cavium-octeon/setup.c
https://gitee.com/loongsonlab/qemu/blob/master/hw/mips/loongson3a_rom.h

There is no doubt that your patch gives me confidence and suggestion while
it gives me worry. As a newcomer, I do not know if should communicate with
you since your patch was committed one year ago. And now it may be a good
chance to do some communication.

Thanks,

- Jinyang.

>>>> +    mfc0  t1, CP0_EBASE
>>>> +    andi  t1, MIPS_EBASE_CPUNUM
>>>> +    dli   t0, MAILBOX_BASE
>>>> +    andi  t3, t1, 0x3
>>>> +    sll   t3, 8
>>>> +    or    t0, t0, t3        /* insert core id */
>>>> +    andi  t2, t1, 0xc
>>>> +    dsll  t2, 42
>>>> +    or    t0, t0, t2        /* insert node id */
>>>> +1:  ld    s1, 0x20(t0)      /* get PC via mailbox0 */
>>>> +    beqz  s1, 1b
>>>> +    ld    sp, 0x28(t0)      /* get SP via mailbox1 */
>>>> +    ld    gp, 0x30(t0)      /* get GP via mailbox2 */
>>>> +    ld    a1, 0x38(t0)
>>>> +    jr    s1
>>>> +#endif
>>>>       j               s1
>>>>       END(kexec_smp_wait)
>>>> #endif
>>>> diff --git a/arch/mips/loongson64/reset.c b/arch/mips/loongson64/reset.c
>>>> index 3bb8a1e..322c326 100644
>>>> --- a/arch/mips/loongson64/reset.c
>>>> +++ b/arch/mips/loongson64/reset.c
>>>> @@ -47,12 +47,100 @@ static void loongson_halt(void)
>>>>       }
>>>> }
>>>>
>>>> +#ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC
>>>> +#include <linux/cpu.h>
>>>> +#include <linux/kexec.h>
>>>> +
>>>> +#include <asm/bootinfo.h>
>>>> +
>>>> +#define CONTROL_CODE_PAGE    0xFFFFFFFF80000000UL
>>>> +static int kexec_argc;
>>>> +static int kdump_argc;
>>>> +static void *kexec_argv;
>>>> +static void *kdump_argv;
>>>> +
>>>> +static int loongson_kexec_prepare(struct kimage *image)
>>>> +{
>>>> +    int i, offt, argc = 0;
>>>> +    int *argv;
>>>> +    char *str, *ptr, *bootloader = "kexec";
>>>> +
>>>> +    argv = kmalloc(COMMAND_LINE_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
>>>> +    if (!argv)
>>>> +            return -ENOMEM;
>>>> +
>>>> +    for (i = 0; i < image->nr_segments; i++) {
>>>> +            if (!strncmp(bootloader, (char *)image->segment[i].buf,
>>>> +                            strlen(bootloader))) {
>>>> +                    argv[argc++] = fw_arg1 + COMMAND_LINE_SIZE/2;
>>>> +                    str = (char *)argv + COMMAND_LINE_SIZE/2;
>>>> +                    memcpy(str, image->segment[i].buf, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE/2);
>>>> +                    ptr = strchr(str, ' ');
>>>> +                    while (ptr) {
>>>> +                            *ptr = '\0';
>>>> +                            if (ptr[1] != ' ') {
>>>> +                                    offt = (int)(ptr - str + 1);
>>>> +                                    argv[argc++] = fw_arg1 + COMMAND_LINE_SIZE/2 + offt;
>>>> +                            }
>>>> +                            ptr = strchr(ptr + 1, ' ');
>>>> +                    }
>>>> +                    break;
>>>> +            }
>>>> +    }
>>>> +
>>>> +    /* Kexec/kdump needs a safe page to save reboot_code_buffer. */
>>>> +    image->control_code_page = virt_to_page((void *)CONTROL_CODE_PAGE);
>>>> +
>>>> +    if (image->type == KEXEC_TYPE_CRASH) {
>>>> +            kfree(kdump_argv);
>>>> +            kdump_argc = argc;
>>>> +            kdump_argv = argv;
>>>> +    } else {
>>>> +            kfree(kexec_argv);
>>>> +            kexec_argc = argc;
>>>> +            kexec_argv = argv;
>>>> +    }
>>>> +
>>>> +    return 0;
>>>> +}
>>>> +
>>>> +static void loongson_kexec_shutdown(void)
>>>> +{
>>>> +#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
>>>> +    bringup_nonboot_cpus(loongson_sysconf.nr_cpus);
>>>> +#endif
>>>> +    fw_arg0 = kexec_argc;
>>>> +    memcpy((void *)fw_arg1, kexec_argv, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE);
>>>> +
>>>> +    kexec_args[0] = fw_arg0;
>>>> +    kexec_args[1] = fw_arg1;
>>>> +    kexec_args[2] = fw_arg2;
>>>> +}
>>>> +
>>>> +static void loongson_crash_shutdown(struct pt_regs *regs)
>>>> +{
>>>> +    default_machine_crash_shutdown(regs);
>>>> +    fw_arg0 = kdump_argc;
>>>> +    memcpy((void *)fw_arg1, kdump_argv, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE);
>>>> +
>>>> +    kexec_args[0] = fw_arg0;
>>>> +    kexec_args[1] = fw_arg1;
>>>> +    kexec_args[2] = fw_arg2;
>>>> +}
>>>> +#endif
>>>> +
>>>> static int __init mips_reboot_setup(void)
>>>> {
>>>>       _machine_restart = loongson_restart;
>>>>       _machine_halt = loongson_halt;
>>>>       pm_power_off = loongson_poweroff;
>>>>
>>>> +#ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC
>>>> +    _machine_kexec_prepare = loongson_kexec_prepare;
>>>> +    _machine_kexec_shutdown = loongson_kexec_shutdown;
>>>> +    _machine_crash_shutdown = loongson_crash_shutdown;
>>>> +#endif
>>>> +
>>>>       return 0;
>>>> }
>>>>