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From:   "Sean V Kelley" <sean.v.kelley@intel.com>
To:     "Bjorn Helgaas" <helgaas@kernel.org>
Cc:     "Sean V Kelley" <seanvk.dev@oregontracks.org>, bhelgaas@google.com,
        Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com, rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com,
        ashok.raj@intel.com, tony.luck@intel.com,
        sathyanarayanan.kuppuswamy@intel.com, qiuxu.zhuo@intel.com,
        linux-pci@vger.kernel.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH v7 07/13] PCI/AER: Extend AER error handling to RCECs
Date:   Thu, 01 Oct 2020 21:15:10 -0700
Message-ID: <927A388B-E682-4420-9EEA-B62C10E64CB7@intel.com>
In-Reply-To: <20201001231407.GA2743007@bjorn-Precision-5520>
References: <20201001231407.GA2743007@bjorn-Precision-5520>
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On 1 Oct 2020, at 16:14, Bjorn Helgaas wrote:

> On Wed, Sep 30, 2020 at 02:58:14PM -0700, Sean V Kelley wrote:
>> From: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
>>
>> Currently the kernel does not handle AER errors for Root Complex
>> integrated End Points (RCiEPs)[0]. These devices sit on a root bus 
>> within
>> the Root Complex (RC). AER handling is performed by a Root Complex 
>> Event
>> Collector (RCEC) [1] which is a effectively a type of RCiEP on the 
>> same
>> root bus.
>>
>> For an RCEC (technically not a Bridge), error messages "received" 
>> from
>> associated RCiEPs must be enabled for "transmission" in order to 
>> cause a
>> System Error via the Root Control register or (when the Advanced 
>> Error
>> Reporting Capability is present) reporting via the Root Error Command
>> register and logging in the Root Error Status register and Error 
>> Source
>> Identification register.
>>
>> In addition to the defined OS level handling of the reset flow for 
>> the
>> associated RCiEPs of an RCEC, it is possible to also have non-native
>> handling. In that case there is no need to take any actions on the 
>> RCEC
>> because the firmware is responsible for them. This is true where APEI 
>> [2]
>> is used to report the AER errors via a GHES[v2] HEST entry [3] and
>> relevant AER CPER record [4] and non-native handling is in use.
>>
>> We effectively end up with two different types of discovery for
>> purposes of handling AER errors:
>>
>> 1) Normal bus walk - we pass the downstream port above a bus to which
>> the device is attached and it walks everything below that point.
>>
>> 2) An RCiEP with no visible association with an RCEC as there is no 
>> need
>> to walk devices. In that case, the flow is to just call the callbacks 
>> for
>> the actual device, which in turn references its associated RCEC.
>>
>> A new walk function pci_walk_bridge(), similar to pci_walk_bus(),
>> is provided that takes a pci_dev instead of a bus. If that bridge
>> corresponds to a downstream port it will walk the subordinate bus of
>> that bridge. If the device does not then it will call the function on
>> that device alone.
>>
>> [0] ACPI PCI Express Base Specification 5.0-1 1.3.2.3 Root Complex
>> Integrated Endpoint Rules.
>> [1] ACPI PCI Express Base Specification 5.0-1 6.2 Error Signalling 
>> and
>> Logging
>> [2] ACPI Specification 6.3 Chapter 18 ACPI Platform Error Interface 
>> (APEI)
>> [3] ACPI Specification 6.3 18.2.3.7 Generic Hardware Error Source
>> [4] UEFI Specification 2.8, N.2.7 PCI Express Error Section
>>
>> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
>> Signed-off-by: Sean V Kelley <sean.v.kelley@intel.com>
>> ---
>>  drivers/pci/pcie/err.c | 52 
>> +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---------
>>  1 file changed, 41 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)
>>
>> diff --git a/drivers/pci/pcie/err.c b/drivers/pci/pcie/err.c
>> index 9e552330155b..c4ceca42a3bf 100644
>> --- a/drivers/pci/pcie/err.c
>> +++ b/drivers/pci/pcie/err.c
>> @@ -146,44 +146,73 @@ static int report_resume(struct pci_dev *dev, 
>> void *data)
>>  	return 0;
>>  }
>>
>> +/**
>> + * pci_walk_bridge - walk bridges potentially AER affected
>> + * @bridge   bridge which may be an RCEC with associated RCiEPs,
>> + *           an RCiEP associated with an RCEC, or a Port.
>> + * @cb       callback to be called for each device found
>> + * @userdata arbitrary pointer to be passed to callback.
>> + *
>> + * If the device provided is a bridge, walk the subordinate bus,
>> + * including any bridged devices on buses under this bus.
>> + * Call the provided callback on each device found.
>> + *
>> + * If the device provided has no subordinate bus, call the provided
>> + * callback on the device itself.
>> + */
>> +static void pci_walk_bridge(struct pci_dev *bridge, int (*cb)(struct 
>> pci_dev *, void *),
>> +			    void *userdata)
>> +{
>> +	if (bridge->subordinate)
>> +		pci_walk_bus(bridge->subordinate, cb, userdata);
>> +	else
>> +		cb(bridge, userdata);
>> +}
>> +
>>  pci_ers_result_t pcie_do_recovery(struct pci_dev *dev,
>>  			pci_channel_state_t state,
>>  			pci_ers_result_t (*reset_subordinate_devices)(struct pci_dev 
>> *pdev))
>>  {
>>  	pci_ers_result_t status = PCI_ERS_RESULT_CAN_RECOVER;
>> -	struct pci_bus *bus;
>>  	struct pci_dev *bridge;
>>  	int type;
>>
>>  	/*
>>  	 * Error recovery runs on all subordinates of the first downstream
>>  	 * bridge. If the downstream bridge detected the error, it is
>> -	 * cleared at the end.
>> +	 * cleared at the end. For RCiEPs we should reset just the RCiEP 
>> itself.
>>  	 */
>>  	type = pci_pcie_type(dev);
>>  	if (type == PCI_EXP_TYPE_ROOT_PORT ||
>> -	    type == PCI_EXP_TYPE_DOWNSTREAM)
>> +	    type == PCI_EXP_TYPE_DOWNSTREAM ||
>> +	    type == PCI_EXP_TYPE_RC_EC ||
>> +	    type == PCI_EXP_TYPE_RC_END)
>>  		bridge = dev;
>>  	else
>>  		bridge = pci_upstream_bridge(dev);
>>
>> -	bus = bridge->subordinate;
>>  	pci_dbg(dev, "broadcast error_detected message\n");
>>  	if (state == pci_channel_io_frozen) {
>> -		pci_walk_bus(bus, report_frozen_detected, &status);
>> -		status = reset_subordinate_device(dev);
>> +		pci_walk_bridge(bridge, report_frozen_detected, &status);
>
> Wonder if it would be worth splitting out the pci_walk_bus() to
> pci_walk_bridge() change -- initially pci_walk_bridge() would do only
> this:
>
>   if (bridge->subordinate)
>     pci_walk_bus(bridge->subordinate, cb, userdata);
>
> so basically just rename it and move the bridge->subordinate
> dereference out.

Sure, that’s fine. It was actually something that crossed my mind when 
I was doing this prior splitting out because I realized I still needed 
to dereference the bus and was disappointed to keep it here.


>
> Then the next patch would be a lot smaller and would add the
> !bridge->subordinate case (which I think is only for RC_EC & RC_END?)

Correct the check on bridge && bridge->subordinate comes in with the 
RC_EC & RC_END

>
>> +		if (type == PCI_EXP_TYPE_RC_END) {
>> +			pci_warn(dev, "subordinate device reset not possible for 
>> RCiEP\n");
>> +			status = PCI_ERS_RESULT_NONE;
>> +			goto failed;
>> +		}
>> +
>> +		status = reset_subordinate_devices(bridge);
>
> I missed the reason for this change:
>
>   -		status = reset_subordinate_device(dev);
>   +		status = reset_subordinate_devices(bridge);

This should have happened in the ‘bridge’ renaming patch. This was 
going to be either a reset of dev or dev->bus->self depending on the 
type via the assignment of dev = prior to renaming in (5/13). I should 
move this change back to the bridge renaming patch.

Thanks,

Sean

>
>>  		if (status != PCI_ERS_RESULT_RECOVERED) {
>>  			pci_warn(dev, "subordinate device reset failed\n");
>>  			goto failed;
>>  		}
>>  	} else {
>> -		pci_walk_bus(bus, report_normal_detected, &status);
>> +		pci_walk_bridge(bridge, report_normal_detected, &status);
>>  	}
>>
>>  	if (status == PCI_ERS_RESULT_CAN_RECOVER) {
>>  		status = PCI_ERS_RESULT_RECOVERED;
>>  		pci_dbg(dev, "broadcast mmio_enabled message\n");
>> -		pci_walk_bus(bus, report_mmio_enabled, &status);
>> +		pci_walk_bridge(bridge, report_mmio_enabled, &status);
>>  	}
>>
>>  	if (status == PCI_ERS_RESULT_NEED_RESET) {
>> @@ -194,17 +223,18 @@ pci_ers_result_t pcie_do_recovery(struct 
>> pci_dev *dev,
>>  		 */
>>  		status = PCI_ERS_RESULT_RECOVERED;
>>  		pci_dbg(dev, "broadcast slot_reset message\n");
>> -		pci_walk_bus(bus, report_slot_reset, &status);
>> +		pci_walk_bridge(bridge, report_slot_reset, &status);
>>  	}
>>
>>  	if (status != PCI_ERS_RESULT_RECOVERED)
>>  		goto failed;
>>
>>  	pci_dbg(dev, "broadcast resume message\n");
>> -	pci_walk_bus(bus, report_resume, &status);
>> +	pci_walk_bridge(bridge, report_resume, &status);
>>
>>  	if (type == PCI_EXP_TYPE_ROOT_PORT ||
>> -	    type == PCI_EXP_TYPE_DOWNSTREAM) {
>> +	    type == PCI_EXP_TYPE_DOWNSTREAM ||
>> +	    type == PCI_EXP_TYPE_RC_EC) {
>>  		if (pcie_aer_is_native(bridge))
>>  			pcie_clear_device_status(bridge);
>>  		pci_aer_clear_nonfatal_status(bridge);
>> -- 
>> 2.28.0
>>