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Subject: Re: [PATCH 2/2] arm64: Add support for SMCCC TRNG firmware interface
To:     James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Cc:     Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>,
        Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>,
        Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>,
        Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com>,
        Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>,
        linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>,
        Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@arm.com>,
        Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>,
        linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
References: <20201006201808.37665-1-andre.przywara@arm.com>
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Organization: ARM Ltd.
Message-ID: <d5ca622f-5eec-4898-e3b5-af3e26de7cf0@arm.com>
Date:   Wed, 7 Oct 2020 15:43:46 +0100
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On 07/10/2020 15:16, James Morse wrote:

Hi,

> On 06/10/2020 21:18, Andre Przywara wrote:
>> The ARM architected TRNG firmware interface, described in ARM spec
>> DEN0098[1], defines an ARM SMCCC based interface to a true random number
>> generator, provided by firmware.
>> This can be discovered via the SMCCC >=v1.1 interface, and provides
>> up to 192 bits of entropy per call.
>>
>> Hook this SMC call into arm64's arch_get_random_*() implementation,
>> coming to the rescue when the CPU does not implement the ARM v8.5 RNG
>> system registers.
>>
>> For the detection, we piggy back on the PSCI/SMCCC discovery (which gives
>> us the conduit to use: hvc or smc), then try to call the
>> ARM_SMCCC_TRNG_VERSION function, which returns -1 if this interface is
>> not implemented.
> 
>>  arch/arm64/include/asm/archrandom.h | 83 +++++++++++++++++++++++++----
>>  1 file changed, 73 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-)
> 
>> diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/archrandom.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/archrandom.h
>> index ffb1a40d5475..b6c291c42a48 100644
>> --- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/archrandom.h
>> +++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/archrandom.h
>> @@ -7,6 +7,13 @@
>>  #include <linux/bug.h>
>>  #include <linux/kernel.h>
>>  #include <asm/cpufeature.h>
>> +#include <linux/arm-smccc.h>
>> +
>> +static enum smc_trng_status {
>> +	SMC_TRNG_UNKNOWN,
>> +	SMC_TRNG_NOT_SUPPORTED,
>> +	SMC_TRNG_SUPPORTED
>> +} smc_trng_status = SMC_TRNG_UNKNOWN;
> 
> Doesn't this static variable in a header file mean each file that includes this has its
> own copy? Is that intentional?

Right, and it's not intentional. It doesn't really break, but since
random.h includes archrandom.h, we get an instance everywhere :-(

I wasn't too happy with this detection method to begin with (and also
not with stuffing everything into a header file), but wanted to
accommodate the early case, where PSCI hasn't been initialised yet, and
so we don't know the SMCCC conduit. A static key sounds better, but gets
a bit hairy with this scenario, I think.

Any ideas here?
I could copy Ard's solution and introduce random.c, if that makes more
sense.

Cheers,
Andre