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Date:   Fri, 23 Oct 2020 09:40:16 +0100
From:   Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
To:     Julia Lawall <Julia.Lawall@inria.fr>
Cc:     Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>,
        Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>,
        Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com>,
        Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>,
        Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@arm.com>,
        Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>,
        Ben Segall <bsegall@google.com>,
        Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@redhat.com>,
        linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH v2] sched/fair: check for idle core
Message-ID: <20201023084016.GP32041@suse.de>
References: <1603372550-14680-1-git-send-email-Julia.Lawall@inria.fr>
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On Thu, Oct 22, 2020 at 03:15:50PM +0200, Julia Lawall wrote:
> In the case of a thread wakeup, wake_affine determines whether a core
> will be chosen for the thread on the socket where the thread ran
> previously or on the socket of the waker.  This is done primarily by
> comparing the load of the core where th thread ran previously (prev)
> and the load of the waker (this).
> 
> commit 11f10e5420f6 ("sched/fair: Use load instead of runnable load
> in wakeup path") changed the load computation from the runnable load
> to the load average, where the latter includes the load of threads
> that have already blocked on the core.
> 
> When a short-running daemon processes happens to run on prev, this
> change raised the situation that prev could appear to have a greater
> load than this, even when prev is actually idle.  When prev and this
> are on the same socket, the idle prev is detected later, in
> select_idle_sibling.  But if that does not hold, prev is completely
> ignored, causing the waking thread to move to the socket of the waker.
> In the case of N mostly active threads on N cores, this triggers other
> migrations and hurts performance.
> 
> In contrast, before commit 11f10e5420f6, the load on an idle core
> was 0, and in the case of a non-idle waker core, the effect of
> wake_affine was to select prev as the target for searching for a core
> for the waking thread.
> 
> To avoid unnecessary migrations, extend wake_affine_idle to check
> whether the core where the thread previously ran is currently idle,
> and if so simply return that core as the target.
> target
> [1] commit 11f10e5420f6ce ("sched/fair: Use load instead of runnable
> load in wakeup path")
> 
> This particularly has an impact when using the ondemand power manager,
> where kworkers run every 0.004 seconds on all cores, increasing the
> likelihood that an idle core will be considered to have a load.
> 
> The following numbers were obtained with the benchmarking tool
> hyperfine (https://github.com/sharkdp/hyperfine) on the NAS parallel
> benchmarks (https://www.nas.nasa.gov/publications/npb.html).  The
> tests were run on an 80-core Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU E7-8870 v4 @
> 2.10GHz.  Active (intel_pstate) and passive (intel_cpufreq) power
> management were used.  Times are in seconds.  All experiments use all
> 160 hardware threads.
> 
> 	v5.9/intel-pstate	v5.9+patch/intel-pstate
> bt.C.c	24.725724+-0.962340	23.349608+-1.607214
> lu.C.x	29.105952+-4.804203	25.249052+-5.561617
> sp.C.x	31.220696+-1.831335	30.227760+-2.429792
> ua.C.x	26.606118+-1.767384	25.778367+-1.263850
> 
> 	v5.9/ondemand		v5.9+patch/ondemand
> bt.C.c	25.330360+-1.028316	23.544036+-1.020189
> lu.C.x	35.872659+-4.872090	23.719295+-3.883848
> sp.C.x	32.141310+-2.289541	29.125363+-0.872300
> ua.C.x	29.024597+-1.667049	25.728888+-1.539772
> 
> On the smaller data sets (A and B) and on the other NAS benchmarks
> there is no impact on performance.
> 
> This also has a major impact on the splash2x.volrend benchmark of the
> parsec benchmark suite that goes from 1m25 without this patch to 0m45,
> in active (intel_pstate) mode.
> 
> Fixes: 11f10e5420f6 ("sched/fair: Use load instead of runnable load in wakeup path")
> Signed-off-by: Julia Lawall <Julia.Lawall@inria.fr>
> Reviewed-by Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
> 

In principal, I think the patch is ok after the recent discussion. I'm
holding off an ack until a battery of tests on loads with different
levels of utilisation and wakeup patterns makes its way through a test
grid. It's based on Linus's tree mid-merge window that includes what is
in the scheduler pipeline

-- 
Mel Gorman
SUSE Labs