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From:   Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Date:   Tue, 27 Oct 2020 13:17:55 -0700
Message-ID: <CAKwvOd=8YO3Vm0DuaWpDigMiwni+fVdrpagZtsROGziinjLvig@mail.gmail.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH v6 13/29] arm64/build: Assert for unwanted sections
To:     Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Cc:     Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>,
        Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>,
        Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>,
        Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>,
        Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>,
        Peter Collingbourne <pcc@google.com>,
        James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>,
        Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>, Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>,
        Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>,
        Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>,
        Arvind Sankar <nivedita@alum.mit.edu>,
        Nathan Chancellor <natechancellor@gmail.com>,
        Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>,
        "the arch/x86 maintainers" <x86@kernel.org>,
        clang-built-linux <clang-built-linux@googlegroups.com>,
        Linux-Arch <linux-arch@vger.kernel.org>,
        linux-efi <linux-efi@vger.kernel.org>,
        Linux ARM <linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org>,
        Linux Kernel Mailing List <linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org>,
        Linux-Renesas <linux-renesas-soc@vger.kernel.org>,
        Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>,
        kernel-toolchains@vger.kernel.org,
        Miguel Ojeda <miguel.ojeda.sandonis@gmail.com>
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On Tue, Oct 27, 2020 at 1:15 PM Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> wrote:
>
> On Tue, 27 Oct 2020 at 21:12, Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> wrote:
> >
> > On Tue, Oct 27, 2020 at 12:25 PM Geert Uytterhoeven
> > <geert@linux-m68k.org> wrote:
> > >
> > > Hi Nick,
> > >
> > > CC Josh
> > >
> > > On Mon, Oct 26, 2020 at 6:49 PM Nick Desaulniers
> > > <ndesaulniers@google.com> wrote:
> > > > On Mon, Oct 26, 2020 at 10:44 AM Geert Uytterhoeven
> > > > <geert@linux-m68k.org> wrote:
> > > > > On Mon, Oct 26, 2020 at 6:39 PM Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> wrote:
> > > > > > On Mon, 26 Oct 2020 at 17:01, Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> wrote:
> > > > > > > On Mon, Oct 26, 2020 at 2:29 PM Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> wrote:
> > > > > > > > On Mon, Oct 26, 2020 at 1:29 PM Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> wrote:
> > > > > > > > > I.e. including the ".eh_frame" warning. I have tried bisecting that
> > > > > > > > > warning (i.e. with be2881824ae9eb92 reverted), but that leads me to
> > > > > > > > > commit b3e5d80d0c48c0cc ("arm64/build: Warn on orphan section
> > > > > > > > > placement"), which is another red herring.
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > kernel/bpf/core.o is the only file containing an eh_frame section,
> > > > > > > > causing the warning.
> > > >
> > > > When I see .eh_frame, I think -fno-asynchronous-unwind-tables is
> > > > missing from someone's KBUILD_CFLAGS.
> > > > But I don't see anything curious in kernel/bpf/Makefile, unless
> > > > cc-disable-warning is somehow broken.
> > >
> > > I tracked it down to kernel/bpf/core.c:___bpf_prog_run() being tagged
> > > with __no_fgcse aka __attribute__((optimize("-fno-gcse"))).
> > >
> > > Even if the function is trivially empty ("return 0;"), a ".eh_frame" section
> > > is generated.  Removing the __no_fgcse tag fixes that.
> >
> > That's weird.  I feel pretty strongly that unless we're working around
> > a well understood compiler bug with a comment that links to a
> > submitted bug report, turning off rando compiler optimizations is a
> > terrible hack for which one must proceed straight to jail; do not pass
> > go; do not collect $200.  But maybe I'd feel differently for this case
> > given the context of the change that added it.  (Ard mentions
> > retpolines+orc+objtool; can someone share the relevant SHA if you have
> > it handy so I don't have to go digging?)
>
> commit 3193c0836f203a91bef96d88c64cccf0be090d9c
> Author: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
> Date:   Wed Jul 17 20:36:45 2019 -0500
>
>     bpf: Disable GCC -fgcse optimization for ___bpf_prog_run()
>
> has
>
> Fixes: e55a73251da3 ("bpf: Fix ORC unwinding in non-JIT BPF code")
>
> and mentions objtool and CONFIG_RETPOLINE.
>
> >  (I feel the same about there
> > being an empty asm(); statement in the definition of asm_volatile_goto
> > for compiler-gcc.h).  Might be time to "fix the compiler."
> >
> > (It sounds like Arvind is both in agreement with my sentiment, and has
> > the root cause).
> >
>
> I agree that the __no_fgcse hack is terrible. Does Clang support the
> following pragmas?
>
> #pragma GCC push_options
> #pragma GCC optimize ("-fno-gcse")
> #pragma GCC pop_options
>
> ?

Put it in godbolt.org.  Pretty sure it's `#pragma clang` though.
`#pragma GCC` might be supported in clang or silently ignored, but
IIRC pragmas were a bit of a compat nightmare.  I think Arnd wrote
some macros to set pragmas based on toolchain.  (Uses _Pragma, for
pragmas in macros, IIRC).

-- 
Thanks,
~Nick Desaulniers