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 <20201111140009.GD4115@pendragon.ideasonboard.com>
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From:   Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Date:   Wed, 11 Nov 2020 08:25:40 -0600
Message-ID: <CAL_Jsq+A6Ga+h4qK0nzyL87M1DvrRSnzxtjwUNpq--L7MDHxfA@mail.gmail.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH v3 1/3] dt-bindings: Convert graph bindings to json-schema
To:     Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
Cc:     devicetree@vger.kernel.org, Sameer Pujar <spujar@nvidia.com>,
        Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart+renesas@ideasonboard.com>,
        dri-devel <dri-devel@lists.freedesktop.org>,
        "linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org" <linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org>,
        Thierry Reding <thierry.reding@gmail.com>,
        Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>,
        Philipp Zabel <p.zabel@pengutronix.de>,
        Kuninori Morimoto <kuninori.morimoto.gx@renesas.com>,
        Jacopo Mondi <jacopo+renesas@jmondi.org>
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On Wed, Nov 11, 2020 at 8:00 AM Laurent Pinchart
<laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com> wrote:
>
> Hi Rob and Sameer,
>
> Thank you for the patch.
>
> On Mon, Nov 02, 2020 at 02:36:54PM -0600, Rob Herring wrote:
> > From: Sameer Pujar <spujar@nvidia.com>
> >
> > Convert device tree bindings of graph to YAML format. Currently graph.txt
> > doc is referenced in multiple files and all of these need to use schema
> > references. For now graph.txt is updated to refer to graph.yaml.
> >
> > For users of the graph binding, they should reference to the graph
> > schema from either 'ports' or 'port' property:
> >
> > properties:
> >   ports:
> >     type: object
> >     $ref: graph.yaml#/properties/ports
> >
> >     properties:
> >       port@0:
> >         description: What data this port has
> >
> >       ...
> >
> > Or:
> >
> > properties:
> >   port:
> >     description: What data this port has
> >     type: object
> >     $ref: graph.yaml#/properties/port
>
> Sounds like a good approach.
>
> > Signed-off-by: Sameer Pujar <spujar@nvidia.com>
> > Acked-by: Philipp Zabel <p.zabel@pengutronix.de>
> > Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
> > ---
> > v3:
> >  - Move port 'reg' to port@* and make required
> >  - Make remote-endpoint required
> >  - Add 'additionalProperties: true' now required
> >  - Fix yamllint warnings
> >
> >  Documentation/devicetree/bindings/graph.txt  | 129 +-----------
> >  Documentation/devicetree/bindings/graph.yaml | 199 +++++++++++++++++++
> >  2 files changed, 200 insertions(+), 128 deletions(-)
> >  create mode 100644 Documentation/devicetree/bindings/graph.yaml

[...]

> > diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/graph.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/graph.yaml
> > new file mode 100644
> > index 000000000000..b56720c5a13e
> > --- /dev/null
> > +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/graph.yaml
> > @@ -0,0 +1,199 @@
> > +# SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0-only OR BSD-2-Clause)
> > +%YAML 1.2
> > +---
> > +$id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/graph.yaml#
> > +$schema: http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml#
> > +
> > +title: Common bindings for device graphs
> > +
> > +description: |
> > +  The hierarchical organisation of the device tree is well suited to describe
> > +  control flow to devices, but there can be more complex connections between
> > +  devices that work together to form a logical compound device, following an
> > +  arbitrarily complex graph.
> > +  There already is a simple directed graph between devices tree nodes using
> > +  phandle properties pointing to other nodes to describe connections that
> > +  can not be inferred from device tree parent-child relationships. The device
> > +  tree graph bindings described herein abstract more complex devices that can
> > +  have multiple specifiable ports, each of which can be linked to one or more
> > +  ports of other devices.
> > +
> > +  These common bindings do not contain any information about the direction or
> > +  type of the connections, they just map their existence. Specific properties
> > +  may be described by specialized bindings depending on the type of connection.
> > +
> > +  To see how this binding applies to video pipelines, for example, see
> > +  Documentation/devicetree/bindings/media/video-interfaces.txt.
> > +  Here the ports describe data interfaces, and the links between them are
> > +  the connecting data buses. A single port with multiple connections can
> > +  correspond to multiple devices being connected to the same physical bus.
> > +
> > +maintainers:
> > +  - Philipp Zabel <p.zabel@pengutronix.de>
> > +
> > +select: false
> > +
> > +properties:
> > +  port:
> > +    type: object
> > +    description:
> > +      If there is more than one endpoint node or 'reg' property present in
> > +      endpoint nodes then '#address-cells' and '#size-cells' properties are
> > +      required.
> > +
> > +    properties:
> > +      "#address-cells":
> > +        const: 1
> > +
> > +      "#size-cells":
> > +        const: 0
> > +
> > +    patternProperties:
> > +      "^endpoint(@[0-9a-f]+)?$":
> > +        type: object
> > +        properties:
> > +          reg:
> > +            maxItems: 1
> > +
> > +          remote-endpoint:
> > +            description: |
> > +              phandle to an 'endpoint' subnode of a remote device node.
> > +            $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/phandle
> > +
> > +        required:
> > +          - remote-endpoint
>
> As noted elsewhere, this shouldn't be required.
>
> Should we set additionalProperties: false here ?

No, we've got a bunch of properties that get added to endpoint nodes.
There's a few cases where 'port' nodes have properties too.

> > +  ports:
> > +    type: object
> > +    description: |
> > +      If there is more than one port node or 'reg' property present in port
> > +      nodes then '#address-cells' and '#size-cells' properties are required.
> > +      In such cases all port nodes can be grouped under 'ports' independently
> > +      from any other child device nodes a device might have.
>
> Allowing multiple port nodes not grouped in a ports node has created
> complexity, with very little gain. Should we forbid that going forward ?

Yes, that's probably a separate change. The examples need updating
too. We do have a few cases we'll have to support though.

> > +    properties:
> > +      "#address-cells":
> > +        const: 1
> > +
> > +      "#size-cells":
> > +        const: 0
> > +
> > +    patternProperties:
> > +      "^port(@[0-9a-f]+)?$":
> > +        $ref: "#/properties/port"
> > +        type: object
> > +
> > +        properties:
> > +          reg:
> > +            maxItems: 1
> > +
> > +        required:
> > +          - reg
> > +
> > +
>
> Maybe a single blank line ?
>
> Reviewed-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>

I've gone thru and updated schemas to use this. Primarily to prove out
a meta-schema for it. So I'll be sending out another version.

Rob