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From:   Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org>
To:     x86@kernel.org, linux-sgx@vger.kernel.org
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        Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>,
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Subject: [PATCH v41 06/24] x86/mm: x86/sgx: Signal SIGSEGV with PF_SGX
Date:   Fri, 13 Nov 2020 00:01:17 +0200
Message-Id: <20201112220135.165028-7-jarkko@kernel.org>
In-Reply-To: <20201112220135.165028-1-jarkko@kernel.org>
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From: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>

The x86 architecture has a set of page fault error codes.  These indicate
things like whether the fault occurred from a write, or whether it
originated in userspace.

The SGX hardware architecture has its own per-page memory management
metadata (EPCM) [*] and hardware which is separate from the normal x86 MMU.
The architecture has a new page fault error code: PF_SGX.  This new error
code bit is set whenever a page fault occurs as the result of the SGX MMU.

These faults occur for a variety of reasons.  For instance, an access
attempt to enclave memory from outside the enclave causes a PF_SGX fault.
PF_SGX would also be set for permission conflicts, such as if a write to an
enclave page occurs and the page is marked read-write in the x86 page
tables but is read-only in the EPCM.

These faults do not always indicate errors, though.  SGX pages are
encrypted with a key that is destroyed at hardware reset, including
suspend. Throwing a SIGSEGV allows user space software to react and recover
when these events occur.

Include PF_SGX in the PF error codes list and throw SIGSEGV when it is
encountered.

[*] Intel SDM: 36.5.1 Enclave Page Cache Map (EPCM)

Acked-by: Jethro Beekman <jethro@fortanix.com> # v40
# Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org>
---
 arch/x86/include/asm/trap_pf.h |  1 +
 arch/x86/mm/fault.c            | 12 ++++++++++++
 2 files changed, 13 insertions(+)

diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/trap_pf.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/trap_pf.h
index 305bc1214aef..1794777b2a85 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/trap_pf.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/trap_pf.h
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ enum x86_pf_error_code {
 	X86_PF_RSVD	=		1 << 3,
 	X86_PF_INSTR	=		1 << 4,
 	X86_PF_PK	=		1 << 5,
+	X86_PF_SGX	=		1 << 15,
 };
 
 #endif /* _ASM_X86_TRAP_PF_H */
diff --git a/arch/x86/mm/fault.c b/arch/x86/mm/fault.c
index 82bf37a5c9ec..9339fee83784 100644
--- a/arch/x86/mm/fault.c
+++ b/arch/x86/mm/fault.c
@@ -1101,6 +1101,18 @@ access_error(unsigned long error_code, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
 	if (error_code & X86_PF_PK)
 		return 1;
 
+	/*
+	 * SGX hardware blocked the access.  This usually happens
+	 * when the enclave memory contents have been destroyed, like
+	 * after a suspend/resume cycle. In any case, the kernel can't
+	 * fix the cause of the fault.  Handle the fault as an access
+	 * error even in cases where no actual access violation
+	 * occurred.  This allows userspace to rebuild the enclave in
+	 * response to the signal.
+	 */
+	if (unlikely(error_code & X86_PF_SGX))
+		return 1;
+
 	/*
 	 * Make sure to check the VMA so that we do not perform
 	 * faults just to hit a X86_PF_PK as soon as we fill in a
-- 
2.27.0