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Subject: Re: [PATCH v41 12/24] x86/sgx: Add SGX_IOC_ENCLAVE_CREATE
To:     Hillf Danton <hdanton@sina.com>,
        Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org>
Cc:     linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, Jethro Beekman <jethro@fortanix.com>,
        akpm@linux-foundation.org, andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com,
        asapek@google.com, bp@alien8.de, cedric.xing@intel.com,
        chenalexchen@google.com, conradparker@google.com,
        cyhanish@google.com, haitao.huang@intel.com, kai.huang@intel.com,
        kai.svahn@intel.com, kmoy@google.com, ludloff@google.com,
        luto@kernel.org, nhorman@redhat.com, npmccallum@redhat.com,
        puiterwijk@redhat.com, rientjes@google.com, tglx@linutronix.de,
        yaozhangx@google.com, mikko.ylinen@intel.com
References: <20201115044044.11040-1-hdanton@sina.com>
 <15c3349c-44dd-7057-395c-8fd8c674e87d@intel.com>
From:   Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
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Message-ID: <610d665e-564e-621d-4ecb-fbe5bfdf7133@intel.com>
Date:   Mon, 16 Nov 2020 16:34:23 -0800
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Precedence: bulk

On 11/16/20 9:54 AM, Dave Hansen wrote:
>> ENCLS instructions must be serialized for a given enclave, but holding
>> encl->lock for an entire ioctl() will result in deadlock due to an enclave
>> triggering reclaim on itself.
>>
>> Building an enclave must also be serialized, i.e. userspace can't queue up
>> EADD on multiple threads, because the order in which pages are added to an
>> enclave affects the measurement.  In other words, rejecting the ioctl() as
>> opposed to waiting on a lock is also desirable.
> Sounds like we need should follow up with an add-on patch to get some of
> that into a comment.

Jarkko, first of all, let's rename:

	SGX_ENCL_IOCTL -> SGX_ENCL_IOCTL_LOCK

If it walks like a duck and quacks like a duck...

Sean had a good example of examples of how EADD could go wrong with
multiple threads.  Were there more good examples we could stick in a
changelog?  I seem to recall that there are more than a few SGX
instructions don't even work in parallel and require software
synchronization.  Could we get a list or at least a few more good examples?

I also think we should be much more assertive about multiple ioctl()
callers:

	/* Multi-threaded enclave management is invalid and unsafe: */
	if (test_and_set_bit(SGX_ENCL_IOCTL_LOCK, &encl->flags))
		return -EINVAL;

-EBUSY is saying "everything is OK, just busy, please try again later."
 -EINVAL is saying, "userspace, you screwed up".

Also, does SGX_ENCL_IOCTL_LOCK provide serialization for anything other
than the *hardware* instructions?  I couldn't find much, although:

        encl->attributes_mask |= SGX_ATTR_PROVISIONKEY;

seems to be lacking any other serialization.

sgx_encl_create() also seems like it has no other locking and relies on
SGX_ENCL_IOCTL_LOCK for sanity.