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[23.128.96.18]) by mx.google.com with ESMTP id cc10si853097edb.156.2020.12.01.14.33.54; Tue, 01 Dec 2020 14:34:16 -0800 (PST) Received-SPF: pass (google.com: domain of linux-kernel-owner@vger.kernel.org designates 23.128.96.18 as permitted sender) client-ip=23.128.96.18; Authentication-Results: mx.google.com; dkim=pass header.i=@infradead.org header.s=merlin.20170209 header.b=1CuId1eC; spf=pass (google.com: domain of linux-kernel-owner@vger.kernel.org designates 23.128.96.18 as permitted sender) smtp.mailfrom=linux-kernel-owner@vger.kernel.org Received: (majordomo@vger.kernel.org) by vger.kernel.org via listexpand id S1730488AbgLALUR (ORCPT + 99 others); Tue, 1 Dec 2020 06:20:17 -0500 Received: from lindbergh.monkeyblade.net ([23.128.96.19]:44182 "EHLO lindbergh.monkeyblade.net" rhost-flags-OK-OK-OK-OK) by vger.kernel.org with ESMTP id S1727908AbgLALUR (ORCPT ); Tue, 1 Dec 2020 06:20:17 -0500 Received: from merlin.infradead.org (merlin.infradead.org [IPv6:2001:8b0:10b:1231::1]) by lindbergh.monkeyblade.net (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 9FF98C0613CF; Tue, 1 Dec 2020 03:19:36 -0800 (PST) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; q=dns/txt; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=infradead.org; s=merlin.20170209; h=Mime-Version:Content-Type:References: In-Reply-To:Date:Cc:To:From:Subject:Message-ID:Sender:Reply-To: Content-Transfer-Encoding:Content-ID:Content-Description; bh=VrM3/SrloQBIFbcbGmudy/X3SIAzMxDcWpaHm5/8+V4=; b=1CuId1eCU40M7M80NHZ12W4XHm BGZ6giCufAmBu/JznKpY9zIW20Lf4IFYVg5aoWCWI2Z8MfTfIqxCxM+BvOr95ZWWUVrLGyiZNNUu3 lQq8w3MBFvjJH3+ger1A9rSg2L8dV1WlfCXKXThhIwl7qc5HRvFNZLy5v03YkhXjlocnh5CiAqE++ ePKFATovKmelJwZtT3Efn1rBVxYwdHteyN6SODDXV7q3xq+XD6awVZpbM/EcvA3tZmayL9uLPiAA+ ZqhNwQOPtwcI8I3gxAmgYd5b3auKKKjFH49VbAhaFzIVG0RD/Nt5DfiV6VFGR3BcbbwVJKlJP0f1v v6vFZnAw==; Received: from [54.239.6.187] (helo=freeip.amazon.com) by merlin.infradead.org with esmtpsa (Exim 4.92.3 #3 (Red Hat Linux)) id 1kk3gz-00077n-CD; Tue, 01 Dec 2020 11:19:33 +0000 Message-ID: <85c49b9c31f6b74f23ad58f93ec73786b7d48391.camel@infradead.org> Subject: Re: [PATCH RFC 02/39] KVM: x86/xen: intercept xen hypercalls if enabled From: David Woodhouse To: Joao Martins , kvm@vger.kernel.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Cc: Ankur Arora , Boris Ostrovsky , Paolo Bonzini , Thomas Gleixner , Ingo Molnar , Borislav Petkov , "H. Peter Anvin" , x86@kernel.org Date: Tue, 01 Dec 2020 11:19:30 +0000 In-Reply-To: References: <20190220201609.28290-1-joao.m.martins@oracle.com> <20190220201609.28290-3-joao.m.martins@oracle.com> Content-Type: multipart/signed; micalg="sha-256"; protocol="application/x-pkcs7-signature"; boundary="=-NzAHaU1phxl2OGSDwjBZ" X-Mailer: Evolution 3.28.5-0ubuntu0.18.04.2 Mime-Version: 1.0 X-SRS-Rewrite: SMTP reverse-path rewritten from by merlin.infradead.org. See http://www.infradead.org/rpr.html Precedence: bulk List-ID: X-Mailing-List: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org --=-NzAHaU1phxl2OGSDwjBZ Content-Type: text/plain; charset="UTF-8" Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable On Tue, 2020-12-01 at 09:48 +0000, David Woodhouse wrote: > So I switched it to generate the hypercall page directly from the > kernel, just like we do for the Hyper-V hypercall page. Speaking of Hyper-V... I'll post this one now so you can start heckling it. I won't post the rest as I go; not much of the rest of the series when I eventually post it will be very new and exciting. It'll just be rebasing and tweaking your originals and perhaps adding some tests. =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D =46rom db020c521c3a96b698a78d4e62cdd19da3831585 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: David Woodhouse Date: Tue, 1 Dec 2020 10:59:26 +0000 Subject: [PATCH] KVM: x86: Fix coexistence of Xen and Hyper-V hypercalls Disambiguate Xen vs. Hyper-V calls by adding 'orl $0x80000000, %eax' at the start of the Hyper-V hypercall page when Xen hypercalls are also enabled. That bit is reserved in the Hyper-V ABI, and those hypercall numbers will never be used by Xen (because it does precisely the same trick). Switch to using kvm_vcpu_write_guest() while we're at it, instead of open-coding it. Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse --- arch/x86/kvm/hyperv.c | 40 ++++++++++++++----- arch/x86/kvm/xen.c | 6 +++ .../selftests/kvm/x86_64/xen_vmcall_test.c | 39 +++++++++++++++--- 3 files changed, 68 insertions(+), 17 deletions(-) diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/hyperv.c b/arch/x86/kvm/hyperv.c index 5c7c4060b45c..347ff9ad70b3 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kvm/hyperv.c +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/hyperv.c @@ -23,6 +23,7 @@ #include "ioapic.h" #include "cpuid.h" #include "hyperv.h" +#include "xen.h" =20 #include #include @@ -1139,9 +1140,9 @@ static int kvm_hv_set_msr_pw(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u= 32 msr, u64 data, hv->hv_hypercall &=3D ~HV_X64_MSR_HYPERCALL_ENABLE; break; case HV_X64_MSR_HYPERCALL: { - u64 gfn; - unsigned long addr; - u8 instructions[4]; + u8 instructions[9]; + int i =3D 0; + u64 addr; =20 /* if guest os id is not set hypercall should remain disabled */ if (!hv->hv_guest_os_id) @@ -1150,16 +1151,33 @@ static int kvm_hv_set_msr_pw(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,= u32 msr, u64 data, hv->hv_hypercall =3D data; break; } - gfn =3D data >> HV_X64_MSR_HYPERCALL_PAGE_ADDRESS_SHIFT; - addr =3D gfn_to_hva(kvm, gfn); - if (kvm_is_error_hva(addr)) - return 1; - kvm_x86_ops.patch_hypercall(vcpu, instructions); - ((unsigned char *)instructions)[3] =3D 0xc3; /* ret */ - if (__copy_to_user((void __user *)addr, instructions, 4)) + + /* + * If Xen and Hyper-V hypercalls are both enabled, disambiguate + * the same way Xen itself does, by setting the bit 31 of EAX + * which is RsvdZ in the 32-bit Hyper-V hypercall ABI and just + * going to be clobbered on 64-bit. + */ + if (kvm_xen_hypercall_enabled(kvm)) { + /* orl $0x80000000, %eax */ + instructions[i++] =3D 0x0d; + instructions[i++] =3D 0x00; + instructions[i++] =3D 0x00; + instructions[i++] =3D 0x00; + instructions[i++] =3D 0x80; + } + + /* vmcall/vmmcall */ + kvm_x86_ops.patch_hypercall(vcpu, instructions + i); + i +=3D 3; + + /* ret */ + ((unsigned char *)instructions)[i++] =3D 0xc3; + + addr =3D data & HV_X64_MSR_HYPERCALL_PAGE_ADDRESS_MASK; + if (kvm_vcpu_write_guest(vcpu, addr, instructions, i)) return 1; hv->hv_hypercall =3D data; - mark_page_dirty(kvm, gfn); break; } case HV_X64_MSR_REFERENCE_TSC: diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/xen.c b/arch/x86/kvm/xen.c index 6400a4bc8480..c3426213a970 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kvm/xen.c +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/xen.c @@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ =20 #include "x86.h" #include "xen.h" +#include "hyperv.h" =20 #include =20 @@ -99,6 +100,11 @@ int kvm_xen_hypercall(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) =20 input =3D (u64)kvm_register_read(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RAX); =20 + /* Hyper-V hypercalls get bit 31 set in EAX */ + if ((input & 0x80000000) && + kvm_hv_hypercall_enabled(vcpu->kvm)) + return kvm_hv_hypercall(vcpu); + longmode =3D is_64_bit_mode(vcpu); if (!longmode) { params[0] =3D (u32)kvm_rbx_read(vcpu); diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/xen_vmcall_test.c b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/xen_vmcall_test.c index 3f1dd93626e5..24f279e1a66b 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/xen_vmcall_test.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/xen_vmcall_test.c @@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ =20 #define HCALL_REGION_GPA 0xc0000000ULL #define HCALL_REGION_SLOT 10 +#define PAGE_SIZE 4096 =20 static struct kvm_vm *vm; =20 @@ -22,7 +23,12 @@ static struct kvm_vm *vm; #define ARGVALUE(x) (0xdeadbeef5a5a0000UL + x) #define RETVALUE 0xcafef00dfbfbffffUL =20 -#define XEN_HYPERCALL_MSR 0x40000000 +#define XEN_HYPERCALL_MSR 0x40000200 +#define HV_GUEST_OS_ID_MSR 0x40000000 +#define HV_HYPERCALL_MSR 0x40000001 + +#define HVCALL_SIGNAL_EVENT 0x005d +#define HV_STATUS_INVALID_ALIGNMENT 4 =20 static void guest_code(void) { @@ -30,6 +36,7 @@ static void guest_code(void) unsigned long rdi =3D ARGVALUE(1); unsigned long rsi =3D ARGVALUE(2); unsigned long rdx =3D ARGVALUE(3); + unsigned long rcx; register unsigned long r10 __asm__("r10") =3D ARGVALUE(4); register unsigned long r8 __asm__("r8") =3D ARGVALUE(5); register unsigned long r9 __asm__("r9") =3D ARGVALUE(6); @@ -41,18 +48,38 @@ static void guest_code(void) "r"(r10), "r"(r8), "r"(r9)); GUEST_ASSERT(rax =3D=3D RETVALUE); =20 - /* Now fill in the hypercall page */ + /* Fill in the Xen hypercall page */ __asm__ __volatile__("wrmsr" : : "c" (XEN_HYPERCALL_MSR), "a" (HCALL_REGION_GPA & 0xffffffff), "d" (HCALL_REGION_GPA >> 32)); =20 - /* And invoke the same hypercall that way */ + /* Set Hyper-V Guest OS ID */ + __asm__ __volatile__("wrmsr" : : "c" (HV_GUEST_OS_ID_MSR), + "a" (0x5a), "d" (0)); + + /* Hyper-V hypercall page */ + u64 msrval =3D HCALL_REGION_GPA + PAGE_SIZE + 1; + __asm__ __volatile__("wrmsr" : : "c" (HV_HYPERCALL_MSR), + "a" (msrval & 0xffffffff), + "d" (msrval >> 32)); + + /* Invoke a Xen hypercall */ __asm__ __volatile__("call *%1" : "=3Da"(rax) : "r"(HCALL_REGION_GPA + INPUTVALUE * 32), "a"(rax), "D"(rdi), "S"(rsi), "d"(rdx), "r"(r10), "r"(r8), "r"(r9)); GUEST_ASSERT(rax =3D=3D RETVALUE); =20 + /* Invoke a Hyper-V hypercall */ + rax =3D 0; + rcx =3D HVCALL_SIGNAL_EVENT; /* code */ + rdx =3D 0x5a5a5a5a; /* ingpa (badly aligned) */ + __asm__ __volatile__("call *%1" : "=3Da"(rax) : + "r"(HCALL_REGION_GPA + PAGE_SIZE), + "a"(rax), "c"(rcx), "d"(rdx), + "r"(r8)); + GUEST_ASSERT(rax =3D=3D HV_STATUS_INVALID_ALIGNMENT); + GUEST_DONE(); } =20 @@ -73,11 +100,11 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[]) }; vm_ioctl(vm, KVM_XEN_HVM_CONFIG, &hvmc); =20 - /* Map a region for the hypercall page */ + /* Map a region for the hypercall pages */ vm_userspace_mem_region_add(vm, VM_MEM_SRC_ANONYMOUS, HCALL_REGION_GPA, HCALL_REGION_SLOT, - getpagesize(), 0); - virt_map(vm, HCALL_REGION_GPA, HCALL_REGION_GPA, 1, 0); + 2 * getpagesize(), 0); + virt_map(vm, HCALL_REGION_GPA, HCALL_REGION_GPA, 2, 0); =20 for (;;) { volatile struct kvm_run *run =3D vcpu_state(vm, VCPU_ID); --=20 2.17.1 --=-NzAHaU1phxl2OGSDwjBZ Content-Type: application/x-pkcs7-signature; name="smime.p7s" Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="smime.p7s" Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64 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