Received-SPF: pass (google.com: domain of linux-kernel-owner@vger.kernel.org designates 23.128.96.18 as permitted sender) client-ip=23.128.96.18;
Sender: "jackmanb via sendgmr" <jackmanb@beeg.c.googlers.com>
Date:   Thu,  3 Dec 2020 16:02:45 +0000
In-Reply-To: <20201203160245.1014867-1-jackmanb@google.com>
Message-Id: <20201203160245.1014867-15-jackmanb@google.com>
Mime-Version: 1.0
References: <20201203160245.1014867-1-jackmanb@google.com>
Subject: [PATCH bpf-next v3 14/14] bpf: Document new atomic instructions
From:   Brendan Jackman <jackmanb@google.com>
To:     bpf@vger.kernel.org
Cc:     Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>, Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>,
        Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>,
        KP Singh <kpsingh@chromium.org>,
        Florent Revest <revest@chromium.org>,
        linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>,
        Brendan Jackman <jackmanb@google.com>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="UTF-8"
Precedence: bulk

Change-Id: Ic70fe9e3cb4403df4eb3be2ea5ae5af53156559e
Signed-off-by: Brendan Jackman <jackmanb@google.com>
---
 Documentation/networking/filter.rst | 26 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 26 insertions(+)

diff --git a/Documentation/networking/filter.rst b/Documentation/networking/filter.rst
index 1583d59d806d..26d508a5e038 100644
--- a/Documentation/networking/filter.rst
+++ b/Documentation/networking/filter.rst
@@ -1053,6 +1053,32 @@ encoding.
    .imm = BPF_ADD, .code = BPF_ATOMIC | BPF_W  | BPF_STX: lock xadd *(u32 *)(dst_reg + off16) += src_reg
    .imm = BPF_ADD, .code = BPF_ATOMIC | BPF_DW | BPF_STX: lock xadd *(u64 *)(dst_reg + off16) += src_reg
 
+The basic atomic operations supported (from architecture v4 onwards) are:
+
+    BPF_ADD
+    BPF_AND
+    BPF_OR
+    BPF_XOR
+
+Each having equivalent semantics with the ``BPF_ADD`` example, that is: the
+memory location addresed by ``dst_reg + off`` is atomically modified, with
+``src_reg`` as the other operand. If the ``BPF_FETCH`` flag is set in the
+immediate, then these operations also overwrite ``src_reg`` with the
+value that was in memory before it was modified.
+
+The more special operations are:
+
+    BPF_XCHG
+
+This atomically exchanges ``src_reg`` with the value addressed by ``dst_reg +
+off``.
+
+    BPF_CMPXCHG
+
+This atomically compares the value addressed by ``dst_reg + off`` with
+``R0``. If they match it is replaced with ``src_reg``, The value that was there
+before is loaded back to ``R0``.
+
 Note that 1 and 2 byte atomic operations are not supported.
 
 You may encounter BPF_XADD - this is a legacy name for BPF_ATOMIC, referring to
-- 
2.29.2.454.gaff20da3a2-goog