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From:   Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Date:   Mon, 28 Dec 2020 10:10:02 -0800
Message-ID: <CALCETrWn+LMgnTmrGFf7g_XJAe3MbuWWNhMT6VrujAY0sf-wmw@mail.gmail.com>
Subject: Re: [RFC please help] membarrier: Rewrite sync_core_before_usermode()
To:     Russell King - ARM Linux admin <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc:     Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>,
        Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>,
        x86 <x86@kernel.org>,
        linux-kernel <linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org>,
        Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>,
        Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>,
        Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>,
        Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>,
        Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>,
        linuxppc-dev <linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org>,
        Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>,
        Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>,
        linux-arm-kernel <linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org>,
        stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
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On Mon, Dec 28, 2020 at 9:23 AM Russell King - ARM Linux admin
<linux@armlinux.org.uk> wrote:
>
> On Mon, Dec 28, 2020 at 09:14:23AM -0800, Andy Lutomirski wrote:
> > On Mon, Dec 28, 2020 at 2:25 AM Russell King - ARM Linux admin
> > <linux@armlinux.org.uk> wrote:
> > >
> > > On Sun, Dec 27, 2020 at 01:36:13PM -0800, Andy Lutomirski wrote:
> > > > On Sun, Dec 27, 2020 at 12:18 PM Mathieu Desnoyers
> > > > <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com> wrote:
> > > > >
> > > > > ----- On Dec 27, 2020, at 1:28 PM, Andy Lutomirski luto@kernel.org wrote:
> > > > >
> > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > > I admit that I'm rather surprised that the code worked at all on arm64,
> > > > > > and I'm suspicious that it has never been very well tested.  My apologies
> > > > > > for not reviewing this more carefully in the first place.
> > > > >
> > > > > Please refer to Documentation/features/sched/membarrier-sync-core/arch-support.txt
> > > > >
> > > > > It clearly states that only arm, arm64, powerpc and x86 support the membarrier
> > > > > sync core feature as of now:
> > > >
> > > > Sigh, I missed arm (32).  Russell or ARM folks, what's the right
> > > > incantation to make the CPU notice instruction changes initiated by
> > > > other cores on 32-bit ARM?
> > >
> > > You need to call flush_icache_range(), since the changes need to be
> > > flushed from the data cache to the point of unification (of the Harvard
> > > I and D), and the instruction cache needs to be invalidated so it can
> > > then see those updated instructions. This will also take care of the
> > > necessary barriers that the CPU requires for you.
> >
> > With what parameters?   From looking at the header, this is for the
> > case in which the kernel writes some memory and then intends to
> > execute it.  That's not what membarrier() does at all.  membarrier()
> > works like this:
>
> You didn't specify that you weren't looking at kernel memory.
>
> If you're talking about userspace, then the interface you require
> is flush_icache_user_range(), which does the same as
> flush_icache_range() but takes userspace addresses. Note that this
> requires that the memory is currently mapped at those userspace
> addresses.
>
> If that doesn't fit your needs, there isn't an interface to do what
> you require, and it basically means creating something brand new
> on every architecture.
>
> What you are asking for is not "just a matter of a few instructions".
> I have stated the required steps to achieve what you require above;
> that is the minimum when you have non-snooping harvard caches, which
> the majority of 32-bit ARMs have.
>
> > User thread 1:
> >
> > write to RWX memory *or* write to an RW alias of an X region.
> > membarrier(...);
> > somehow tell thread 2 that we're ready (with a store release, perhaps,
> > or even just a relaxed store.)
> >
> > User thread 2:
> >
> > wait for the indication from thread 1.
> > barrier();
> > jump to the code.
> >
> > membarrier() is, for better or for worse, not given a range of addresses.
>
> Then, I'm sorry, it can't work on 32-bit ARM.

Is there a way to flush the *entire* user icache?  If so, and if it
has reasonable performance, then it could probably be used here.
Otherwise I'll just send a revert for this whole mechanism on 32-bit
ARM.

--Andy