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Subject: [PATCH v4] lockdep: Allow tuning tracing capacity constants.
From:   Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@i-love.sakura.ne.jp>
To:     Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>,
        Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>, Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>,
        Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc:     Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>,
        linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
References: <1595640639-9310-1-git-send-email-penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
 <384ce711-25c5-553b-8d22-965847132fbd@i-love.sakura.ne.jp>
 <0eb519fa-e77b-b655-724a-4e9eecc64626@i-love.sakura.ne.jp>
Message-ID: <e96b1cde-df36-d5b8-eb4f-dab9ea1c532a@i-love.sakura.ne.jp>
Date:   Fri, 1 Jan 2021 17:09:56 +0900
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Since syzkaller continues various test cases until the kernel crashes,
syzkaller tends to examine more locking dependencies than normal systems.
As a result, syzbot is reporting that the fuzz testing was terminated
due to hitting upper limits lockdep can track [1] [2] [3].

Peter Zijlstra does not want to allow tuning these limits via kernel
config options, for such change discourages thinking. But analysis via
/proc/lockdep* did not show any obvious culprit [4] [5]. It is possible
that many hundreds of kn->active lock instances are to some degree
contributing to these problems, but there is no means to verify whether
these instances are created for protecting same callback functions.
Unless Peter provides a way to make these instances per "which callback
functions the lock instance will call (identified by something like MD5
of string representations of callback functions which each lock instance
will protect)" than plain "serial number", I don't think that we can
verify the culprit.

Therefore, despite Peter's objection, I push this patch again.
The ball is in Peter court. Peter, please don't ignore.

[1] https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?id=3d97ba93fb3566000c1c59691ea427370d33ea1b
[2] https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?id=381cb436fe60dc03d7fd2a092b46d7f09542a72a
[3] https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?id=a588183ac34c1437fc0785e8f220e88282e5a29f
[4] https://lkml.kernel.org/r/4b8f7a57-fa20-47bd-48a0-ae35d860f233@i-love.sakura.ne.jp
[5] https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1c351187-253b-2d49-acaf-4563c63ae7d2@i-love.sakura.ne.jp

Reported-by: syzbot <syzbot+cd0ec5211ac07c18c049@syzkaller.appspotmail.com>
Reported-by: syzbot <syzbot+91fd909b6e62ebe06131@syzkaller.appspotmail.com>
Reported-by: syzbot <syzbot+62ebe501c1ce9a91f68c@syzkaller.appspotmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
Acked-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
---
 kernel/locking/lockdep.c           |  2 +-
 kernel/locking/lockdep_internals.h |  8 +++---
 lib/Kconfig.debug                  | 40 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 3 files changed, 45 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)

diff --git a/kernel/locking/lockdep.c b/kernel/locking/lockdep.c
index c1418b47f625..c0553872668a 100644
--- a/kernel/locking/lockdep.c
+++ b/kernel/locking/lockdep.c
@@ -1391,7 +1391,7 @@ static int add_lock_to_list(struct lock_class *this,
 /*
  * For good efficiency of modular, we use power of 2
  */
-#define MAX_CIRCULAR_QUEUE_SIZE		4096UL
+#define MAX_CIRCULAR_QUEUE_SIZE		(1UL << CONFIG_LOCKDEP_CIRCULAR_QUEUE_BITS)
 #define CQ_MASK				(MAX_CIRCULAR_QUEUE_SIZE-1)
 
 /*
diff --git a/kernel/locking/lockdep_internals.h b/kernel/locking/lockdep_internals.h
index de49f9e1c11b..ecb8662e7a4e 100644
--- a/kernel/locking/lockdep_internals.h
+++ b/kernel/locking/lockdep_internals.h
@@ -99,16 +99,16 @@ static const unsigned long LOCKF_USED_IN_IRQ_READ =
 #define MAX_STACK_TRACE_ENTRIES	262144UL
 #define STACK_TRACE_HASH_SIZE	8192
 #else
-#define MAX_LOCKDEP_ENTRIES	32768UL
+#define MAX_LOCKDEP_ENTRIES	(1UL << CONFIG_LOCKDEP_BITS)
 
-#define MAX_LOCKDEP_CHAINS_BITS	16
+#define MAX_LOCKDEP_CHAINS_BITS	CONFIG_LOCKDEP_CHAINS_BITS
 
 /*
  * Stack-trace: tightly packed array of stack backtrace
  * addresses. Protected by the hash_lock.
  */
-#define MAX_STACK_TRACE_ENTRIES	524288UL
-#define STACK_TRACE_HASH_SIZE	16384
+#define MAX_STACK_TRACE_ENTRIES	(1UL << CONFIG_LOCKDEP_STACK_TRACE_BITS)
+#define STACK_TRACE_HASH_SIZE	(1 << CONFIG_LOCKDEP_STACK_TRACE_HASH_BITS)
 #endif
 
 /*
diff --git a/lib/Kconfig.debug b/lib/Kconfig.debug
index e6e58b26e888..2c23939dc6a6 100644
--- a/lib/Kconfig.debug
+++ b/lib/Kconfig.debug
@@ -1340,6 +1340,46 @@ config LOCKDEP
 config LOCKDEP_SMALL
 	bool
 
+config LOCKDEP_BITS
+	int "Bitsize for MAX_LOCKDEP_ENTRIES"
+	depends on LOCKDEP && !LOCKDEP_SMALL
+	range 10 30
+	default 15
+	help
+	  Try increasing this value if you hit "BUG: MAX_LOCKDEP_ENTRIES too low!" message.
+
+config LOCKDEP_CHAINS_BITS
+	int "Bitsize for MAX_LOCKDEP_CHAINS"
+	depends on LOCKDEP && !LOCKDEP_SMALL
+	range 10 30
+	default 16
+	help
+	  Try increasing this value if you hit "BUG: MAX_LOCKDEP_CHAINS too low!" message.
+
+config LOCKDEP_STACK_TRACE_BITS
+	int "Bitsize for MAX_STACK_TRACE_ENTRIES"
+	depends on LOCKDEP && !LOCKDEP_SMALL
+	range 10 30
+	default 19
+	help
+	  Try increasing this value if you hit "BUG: MAX_STACK_TRACE_ENTRIES too low!" message.
+
+config LOCKDEP_STACK_TRACE_HASH_BITS
+	int "Bitsize for STACK_TRACE_HASH_SIZE"
+	depends on LOCKDEP && !LOCKDEP_SMALL
+	range 10 30
+	default 14
+	help
+	  Try increasing this value if you need large MAX_STACK_TRACE_ENTRIES.
+
+config LOCKDEP_CIRCULAR_QUEUE_BITS
+	int "Bitsize for elements in circular_queue struct"
+	depends on LOCKDEP
+	range 10 30
+	default 12
+	help
+	  Try increasing this value if you hit "lockdep bfs error:-1" warning due to __cq_enqueue() failure.
+
 config DEBUG_LOCKDEP
 	bool "Lock dependency engine debugging"
 	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && LOCKDEP
-- 
2.18.4