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From:   Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Date:   Wed, 20 Jan 2021 20:04:57 +0900
Message-ID: <CAK7LNATL=O4p_LAhzJguUK=jo9BaU+Jisaw7ey4wNgKw08zH1A@mail.gmail.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH V5 4/5] kbuild: Add support to build overlays (%.dtbo)
To:     Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Cc:     Frank Rowand <frowand.list@gmail.com>,
        Rob Herring <robh+dt@kernel.org>,
        Pantelis Antoniou <pantelis.antoniou@konsulko.com>,
        Michal Marek <michal.lkml@markovi.net>,
        Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>,
        DTML <devicetree@vger.kernel.org>,
        Linux Kernel Mailing List <linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org>,
        David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>,
        Bill Mills <bill.mills@linaro.org>,
        Anmar Oueja <anmar.oueja@linaro.org>,
        Linux Kbuild mailing list <linux-kbuild@vger.kernel.org>
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On Wed, Jan 20, 2021 at 6:55 PM Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org> wrote:
>
> On 20-01-21, 17:58, Masahiro Yamada wrote:
> > > +%.dtb %.dtbo: include/config/kernel.release scripts_dtc
> > >         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(dtstree) $(dtstree)/$@
> >
> >
> > No, this is wrong because it does not work
> > as grouped targets.
> >
> > You need to separate them.
> >
> >
> >
> > %.dtb: include/config/kernel.release scripts_dtc
> >          $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(dtstree) $(dtstree)/$@
> >
> > %.dtbo: include/config/kernel.release scripts_dtc
> >          $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(dtstree) $(dtstree)/$@
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > See GNU make manual.
> >
> >
> > "Pattern rules may have more than one target; however, every target
> > must contain a % character.
> > Pattern rules are always treated as grouped targets"
> >
> > https://www.gnu.org/software/make/manual/html_node/Pattern-Intro.html
>
> Hmm, okay I will do that.
>
> I did it this way because I saw similar stuff at some other places. I
> am not a regular Makefile hacker, there is every chance I am reading
> it wrong.
>


In grouped targets, a recipe must be able to create
all the targets in a single invocation.


> $ git grep "%.*%.*:" | grep Makefile
> Makefile:%/config/auto.conf %/config/auto.conf.cmd %/generated/autoconf.h: $(KCONFIG_CONFIG)

One single invocation of Kconfig generates
three files, auto.conf, auto.conf.cmd, autoconf.h

So, this is correct.


> scripts/Makefile.build:$(obj)/%.asn1.c $(obj)/%.asn1.h: $(src)/%.asn1 $(objtree)/scripts/asn1_compiler

asn1_compiler takes one source file,
then outputs two files %.asn1.c and %.asn1.h

So, this is correct.


> scripts/Makefile.host:$(obj)/%.tab.c $(obj)/%.tab.h: $(src)/%.y FORCE

bison takes one source file,
then outputs two files %.tab.c and %.tab.h

So, this is correct.


> scripts/genksyms/Makefile:$(obj)/pars%.tab.c $(obj)/pars%.tab.h: $(src)/pars%.y FORCE

This is also a bison rule. Correct.


> tools/perf/Documentation/Makefile:$(OUTPUT)%.1 $(OUTPUT)%.5 $(OUTPUT)%.7 : %.txt
> tools/perf/Documentation/Makefile:$(OUTPUT)%.1 $(OUTPUT)%.5 $(OUTPUT)%.7 : $(OUTPUT)%.xml


These are out of scope of my maintenance coverage.
I do not know whether they are correct or not.


The DTC rule takes one source input, and one output file.

It cannot generate .dtb and .dtbo at the same time.

That is why a grouped target does not fit here.


> --
> viresh


-- 
Best Regards
Masahiro Yamada