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Subject: Re: [PATCH v15 09/10] arm64: Call kmalloc() to allocate DTB buffer
To:     Thiago Jung Bauermann <bauerman@linux.ibm.com>,
        Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc:     zohar@linux.ibm.com, robh@kernel.org, takahiro.akashi@linaro.org,
        gregkh@linuxfoundation.org, catalin.marinas@arm.com,
        mpe@ellerman.id.au, james.morse@arm.com, sashal@kernel.org,
        benh@kernel.crashing.org, paulus@samba.org, frowand.list@gmail.com,
        vincenzo.frascino@arm.com, mark.rutland@arm.com,
        dmitry.kasatkin@gmail.com, jmorris@namei.org, serge@hallyn.com,
        pasha.tatashin@soleen.com, allison@lohutok.net,
        masahiroy@kernel.org, bhsharma@redhat.com, mbrugger@suse.com,
        hsinyi@chromium.org, tao.li@vivo.com, christophe.leroy@c-s.fr,
        prsriva@linux.microsoft.com, balajib@linux.microsoft.com,
        linux-integrity@vger.kernel.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org,
        linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org, devicetree@vger.kernel.org,
        linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org
References: <20210115173017.30617-1-nramas@linux.microsoft.com>
 <20210115173017.30617-10-nramas@linux.microsoft.com>
 <20210127165208.GA358@willie-the-truck>
 <d3330793-6054-6e59-b727-44bf8e5653cd@linux.microsoft.com>
 <20210127184319.GA676@willie-the-truck>
 <871re5soof.fsf@manicouagan.localdomain>
From:   Lakshmi Ramasubramanian <nramas@linux.microsoft.com>
Message-ID: <58d3ffbf-4d80-c893-34d6-366ebfac55bd@linux.microsoft.com>
Date:   Wed, 27 Jan 2021 20:00:34 -0800
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On 1/27/21 7:52 PM, Thiago Jung Bauermann wrote:
> 
> Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> writes:
> 
>> On Wed, Jan 27, 2021 at 09:59:38AM -0800, Lakshmi Ramasubramanian wrote:
>>> On 1/27/21 8:52 AM, Will Deacon wrote:
>>>
>>> Hi Will,
>>>
>>>> On Fri, Jan 15, 2021 at 09:30:16AM -0800, Lakshmi Ramasubramanian wrote:
>>>>> create_dtb() function allocates kernel virtual memory for
>>>>> the device tree blob (DTB).  This is not consistent with other
>>>>> architectures, such as powerpc, which calls kmalloc() for allocating
>>>>> memory for the DTB.
>>>>>
>>>>> Call kmalloc() to allocate memory for the DTB, and kfree() to free
>>>>> the allocated memory.
>>>>>
>>>>> Co-developed-by: Prakhar Srivastava <prsriva@linux.microsoft.com>
>>>>> Signed-off-by: Prakhar Srivastava <prsriva@linux.microsoft.com>
>>>>> Signed-off-by: Lakshmi Ramasubramanian <nramas@linux.microsoft.com>
>>>>> ---
>>>>>    arch/arm64/kernel/machine_kexec_file.c | 12 +++++++-----
>>>>>    1 file changed, 7 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)
>>>>>
>>>>> diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/machine_kexec_file.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/machine_kexec_file.c
>>>>> index 7de9c47dee7c..51c40143d6fa 100644
>>>>> --- a/arch/arm64/kernel/machine_kexec_file.c
>>>>> +++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/machine_kexec_file.c
>>>>> @@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ const struct kexec_file_ops * const kexec_file_loaders[] = {
>>>>>    int arch_kimage_file_post_load_cleanup(struct kimage *image)
>>>>>    {
>>>>> -	vfree(image->arch.dtb);
>>>>> +	kfree(image->arch.dtb);
>>>>>    	image->arch.dtb = NULL;
>>>>>    	vfree(image->arch.elf_headers);
>>>>> @@ -59,19 +59,21 @@ static int create_dtb(struct kimage *image,
>>>>>    			+ cmdline_len + DTB_EXTRA_SPACE;
>>>>>    	for (;;) {
>>>>> -		buf = vmalloc(buf_size);
>>>>> +		buf = kmalloc(buf_size, GFP_KERNEL);
>>>>
>>>> Is there a functional need for this patch? I build the 'dtbs' target just
>>>> now and sdm845-db845c.dtb is approaching 100K, which feels quite large
>>>> for kmalloc().
>>>
>>> Changing the allocation from vmalloc() to kmalloc() would help us further
>>> consolidate the DTB setup code for powerpc and arm64.
>>
>> Ok, but at the risk of allocation failure. Can powerpc use vmalloc()
>> instead?
> 
> I believe this patch stems from this suggestion by Rob Herring:
> 
>> This could be taken a step further and do the allocation of the new
>> FDT. The difference is arm64 uses vmalloc and powerpc uses kmalloc. The
>> arm64 version also retries with a bigger allocation. That seems
>> unnecessary.
> 
> in https://lore.kernel.org/linux-integrity/20201211221006.1052453-3-robh@kernel.org/
> 
> The problem is that this patch implements only part of the suggestion,
> which isn't useful in itself. So the patch series should either drop
> this patch or consolidate the FDT allocation between the arches.
> 
> I just tested on powernv and pseries platforms and powerpc can use
> vmalloc for the FDT buffer.
> 

Thanks for verifying on powerpc platform Thiago.

I'll update the patch to do the following:

=> Use vmalloc for FDT buffer allocation on powerpc
=> Keep vmalloc for arm64, but remove the retry on allocation.
=> Also, there was a memory leak of FDT buffer in the error code path on 
arm64, which I'll fix as well.

Did I miss anything?

thanks,
  -lakshmi