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From:   William Breathitt Gray <vilhelm.gray@gmail.com>
To:     jic23@kernel.org
Cc:     kernel@pengutronix.de, linux-stm32@st-md-mailman.stormreply.com,
        a.fatoum@pengutronix.de, kamel.bouhara@bootlin.com,
        gwendal@chromium.org, alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com,
        david@lechnology.com, linux-iio@vger.kernel.org,
        linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org,
        syednwaris@gmail.com, patrick.havelange@essensium.com,
        fabrice.gasnier@st.com, mcoquelin.stm32@gmail.com,
        alexandre.torgue@st.com, o.rempel@pengutronix.de,
        William Breathitt Gray <vilhelm.gray@gmail.com>
Subject: [PATCH v8 22/22] counter: 104-quad-8: Add IRQ support for the ACCES 104-QUAD-8
Date:   Fri, 12 Feb 2021 21:13:46 +0900
Message-Id: <5f86041727b47573940eb5a27c0eaf27cafff55a.1613131238.git.vilhelm.gray@gmail.com>
In-Reply-To: <cover.1613131238.git.vilhelm.gray@gmail.com>
References: <cover.1613131238.git.vilhelm.gray@gmail.com>
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The LSI/CSI LS7266R1 chip provides programmable output via the FLG pins.
When interrupts are enabled on the ACCES 104-QUAD-8, they occur whenever
FLG1 is active. Four functions are available for the FLG1 signal: Carry,
Compare, Carry-Borrow, and Index.

	Carry:
		Interrupt generated on active low Carry signal. Carry
		signal toggles every time the respective channel's
		counter overflows.

	Compare:
		Interrupt generated on active low Compare signal.
		Compare signal toggles every time respective channel's
		preset register is equal to the respective channel's
		counter.

	Carry-Borrow:
		Interrupt generated on active low Carry signal and
		active low Borrow signal. Carry signal toggles every
		time the respective channel's counter overflows. Borrow
		signal toggles every time the respective channel's
		counter underflows.

	Index:
		Interrupt generated on active high Index signal.

These four functions correspond respectivefly to the following four
Counter event types: COUNTER_EVENT_OVERFLOW, COUNTER_EVENT_THRESHOLD,
COUNTER_EVENT_OVERFLOW_UNDERFLOW, and COUNTER_EVENT_INDEX. Interrupts
push Counter events to event channel X, where 'X' is the respective
channel whose FLG1 activated.

This patch adds IRQ support for the ACCES 104-QUAD-8. The interrupt line
numbers for the devices may be configured via the irq array module
parameter.

Cc: Syed Nayyar Waris <syednwaris@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: William Breathitt Gray <vilhelm.gray@gmail.com>
---
 drivers/counter/104-quad-8.c | 170 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--
 drivers/counter/Kconfig      |   6 +-
 2 files changed, 165 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/counter/104-quad-8.c b/drivers/counter/104-quad-8.c
index 2b47f9991acc..45090cd9f813 100644
--- a/drivers/counter/104-quad-8.c
+++ b/drivers/counter/104-quad-8.c
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@
 #include <linux/errno.h>
 #include <linux/io.h>
 #include <linux/ioport.h>
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
 #include <linux/isa.h>
 #include <linux/kernel.h>
 #include <linux/module.h>
@@ -25,11 +26,15 @@ static unsigned int num_quad8;
 module_param_hw_array(base, uint, ioport, &num_quad8, 0);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(base, "ACCES 104-QUAD-8 base addresses");
 
+static unsigned int irq[max_num_isa_dev(QUAD8_EXTENT)];
+module_param_hw_array(irq, uint, irq, NULL, 0);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(irq, "ACCES 104-QUAD-8 interrupt line numbers");
+
 #define QUAD8_NUM_COUNTERS 8
 
 /**
  * struct quad8 - device private data structure
- * @lock:		synchronization lock to prevent I/O race conditions
+ * @lock:		lock to prevent clobbering device states during R/W ops
  * @counter:		instance of the counter_device
  * @fck_prescaler:	array of filter clock prescaler configurations
  * @preset:		array of preset values
@@ -38,6 +43,8 @@ MODULE_PARM_DESC(base, "ACCES 104-QUAD-8 base addresses");
  * @quadrature_scale:	array of quadrature mode scale configurations
  * @ab_enable:		array of A and B inputs enable configurations
  * @preset_enable:	array of set_to_preset_on_index attribute configurations
+ * @irq_trigger:	array of current IRQ trigger function configurations
+ * @next_irq_trigger:	array of next IRQ trigger function configurations
  * @synchronous_mode:	array of index function synchronous mode configurations
  * @index_polarity:	array of index function polarity configurations
  * @cable_fault_enable:	differential encoder cable status enable configurations
@@ -53,13 +60,17 @@ struct quad8 {
 	unsigned int quadrature_scale[QUAD8_NUM_COUNTERS];
 	unsigned int ab_enable[QUAD8_NUM_COUNTERS];
 	unsigned int preset_enable[QUAD8_NUM_COUNTERS];
+	unsigned int irq_trigger[QUAD8_NUM_COUNTERS];
+	unsigned int next_irq_trigger[QUAD8_NUM_COUNTERS];
 	unsigned int synchronous_mode[QUAD8_NUM_COUNTERS];
 	unsigned int index_polarity[QUAD8_NUM_COUNTERS];
 	unsigned int cable_fault_enable;
 	unsigned int base;
 };
 
+#define QUAD8_REG_INTERRUPT_STATUS 0x10
 #define QUAD8_REG_CHAN_OP 0x11
+#define QUAD8_REG_INDEX_INTERRUPT 0x12
 #define QUAD8_REG_INDEX_INPUT_LEVELS 0x16
 #define QUAD8_DIFF_ENCODER_CABLE_STATUS 0x17
 /* Borrow Toggle flip-flop */
@@ -92,8 +103,8 @@ struct quad8 {
 #define QUAD8_RLD_CNTR_OUT 0x10
 /* Transfer Preset Register LSB to FCK Prescaler */
 #define QUAD8_RLD_PRESET_PSC 0x18
-#define QUAD8_CHAN_OP_ENABLE_COUNTERS 0x00
 #define QUAD8_CHAN_OP_RESET_COUNTERS 0x01
+#define QUAD8_CHAN_OP_ENABLE_INTERRUPT_FUNC 0x04
 #define QUAD8_CMR_QUADRATURE_X1 0x08
 #define QUAD8_CMR_QUADRATURE_X2 0x10
 #define QUAD8_CMR_QUADRATURE_X4 0x18
@@ -380,13 +391,103 @@ static int quad8_action_read(struct counter_device *counter,
 	return 0;
 }
 
+enum {
+	QUAD8_EVENT_NONE = -1,
+	QUAD8_EVENT_CARRY = 0,
+	QUAD8_EVENT_COMPARE = 1,
+	QUAD8_EVENT_CARRY_BORROW = 2,
+	QUAD8_EVENT_INDEX = 3,
+};
+
+static int quad8_events_configure(struct counter_device *counter)
+{
+	struct quad8 *const priv = counter->priv;
+	unsigned long irq_enabled = 0;
+	unsigned long irqflags;
+	size_t channel;
+	unsigned long ior_cfg;
+	unsigned long base_offset;
+
+	raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->lock, irqflags);
+
+	/* Enable interrupts for the requested channels, disable for the rest */
+	for (channel = 0; channel < QUAD8_NUM_COUNTERS; channel++) {
+		if (priv->next_irq_trigger[channel] == QUAD8_EVENT_NONE)
+			continue;
+
+		if (priv->irq_trigger[channel] != priv->next_irq_trigger[channel]) {
+			/* Save new IRQ function configuration */
+			priv->irq_trigger[channel] = priv->next_irq_trigger[channel];
+
+			/* Load configuration to I/O Control Register */
+			ior_cfg = priv->ab_enable[channel] |
+				  priv->preset_enable[channel] << 1 |
+				  priv->irq_trigger[channel] << 3;
+			base_offset = priv->base + 2 * channel + 1;
+			outb(QUAD8_CTR_IOR | ior_cfg, base_offset);
+		}
+
+		/* Reset next IRQ trigger function configuration */
+		priv->next_irq_trigger[channel] = QUAD8_EVENT_NONE;
+
+		/* Enable IRQ line */
+		irq_enabled |= BIT(channel);
+	}
+
+	outb(irq_enabled, priv->base + QUAD8_REG_INDEX_INTERRUPT);
+
+	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->lock, irqflags);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int quad8_watch_validate(struct counter_device *counter,
+				const struct counter_watch *watch)
+{
+	struct quad8 *const priv = counter->priv;
+
+	if (watch->channel > QUAD8_NUM_COUNTERS - 1)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	switch (watch->event) {
+	case COUNTER_EVENT_OVERFLOW:
+		if (priv->next_irq_trigger[watch->channel] == QUAD8_EVENT_NONE)
+			priv->next_irq_trigger[watch->channel] = QUAD8_EVENT_CARRY;
+		else if (priv->next_irq_trigger[watch->channel] != QUAD8_EVENT_CARRY)
+			return -EINVAL;
+		return 0;
+	case COUNTER_EVENT_THRESHOLD:
+		if (priv->next_irq_trigger[watch->channel] == QUAD8_EVENT_NONE)
+			priv->next_irq_trigger[watch->channel] = QUAD8_EVENT_COMPARE;
+		else if (priv->next_irq_trigger[watch->channel] != QUAD8_EVENT_COMPARE)
+			return -EINVAL;
+		return 0;
+	case COUNTER_EVENT_OVERFLOW_UNDERFLOW:
+		if (priv->next_irq_trigger[watch->channel] == QUAD8_EVENT_NONE)
+			priv->next_irq_trigger[watch->channel] = QUAD8_EVENT_CARRY_BORROW;
+		else if (priv->next_irq_trigger[watch->channel] != QUAD8_EVENT_CARRY_BORROW)
+			return -EINVAL;
+		return 0;
+	case COUNTER_EVENT_INDEX:
+		if (priv->next_irq_trigger[watch->channel] == QUAD8_EVENT_NONE)
+			priv->next_irq_trigger[watch->channel] = QUAD8_EVENT_INDEX;
+		else if (priv->next_irq_trigger[watch->channel] != QUAD8_EVENT_INDEX)
+			return -EINVAL;
+		return 0;
+	default:
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+}
+
 static const struct counter_ops quad8_ops = {
 	.signal_read = quad8_signal_read,
 	.count_read = quad8_count_read,
 	.count_write = quad8_count_write,
 	.function_read = quad8_function_read,
 	.function_write = quad8_function_write,
-	.action_read = quad8_action_read
+	.action_read = quad8_action_read,
+	.events_configure = quad8_events_configure,
+	.watch_validate = quad8_watch_validate,
 };
 
 static const char *const quad8_index_polarity_modes[] = {
@@ -581,7 +682,8 @@ static int quad8_count_enable_write(struct counter_device *counter,
 
 	priv->ab_enable[count->id] = enable;
 
-	ior_cfg = enable | priv->preset_enable[count->id] << 1;
+	ior_cfg = enable | priv->preset_enable[count->id] << 1 |
+		  priv->irq_trigger[count->id] << 3;
 
 	/* Load I/O control configuration */
 	outb(QUAD8_CTR_IOR | ior_cfg, base_offset + 1);
@@ -730,7 +832,8 @@ static int quad8_count_preset_enable_write(struct counter_device *counter,
 
 	priv->preset_enable[count->id] = preset_enable;
 
-	ior_cfg = priv->ab_enable[count->id] | preset_enable << 1;
+	ior_cfg = priv->ab_enable[count->id] | preset_enable << 1 |
+		  priv->irq_trigger[count->id] << 3;
 
 	/* Load I/O control configuration to Input / Output Control Register */
 	outb(QUAD8_CTR_IOR | ior_cfg, base_offset);
@@ -982,11 +1085,54 @@ static struct counter_count quad8_counts[] = {
 	QUAD8_COUNT(7, "Channel 8 Count")
 };
 
+static irqreturn_t quad8_irq_handler(int irq, void *private)
+{
+	struct quad8 *const priv = private;
+	const unsigned long base = priv->base;
+	unsigned long irq_status;
+	unsigned long channel;
+	u8 event;
+
+	irq_status = inb(base + QUAD8_REG_INTERRUPT_STATUS);
+	if (!irq_status)
+		return IRQ_NONE;
+
+	for_each_set_bit(channel, &irq_status, QUAD8_NUM_COUNTERS) {
+		switch (priv->irq_trigger[channel]) {
+		case QUAD8_EVENT_CARRY:
+			event = COUNTER_EVENT_OVERFLOW;
+				break;
+		case QUAD8_EVENT_COMPARE:
+			event = COUNTER_EVENT_THRESHOLD;
+				break;
+		case QUAD8_EVENT_CARRY_BORROW:
+			event = COUNTER_EVENT_OVERFLOW_UNDERFLOW;
+				break;
+		case QUAD8_EVENT_INDEX:
+			event = COUNTER_EVENT_INDEX;
+				break;
+		default:
+			/* should never reach this path */
+			WARN_ONCE(true, "invalid interrupt trigger function %u configured for channel %lu\n",
+				  priv->irq_trigger[channel], channel);
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		counter_push_event(&priv->counter, event, channel);
+	}
+
+	/* Clear pending interrupts on device */
+	outb(QUAD8_CHAN_OP_ENABLE_INTERRUPT_FUNC, base + QUAD8_REG_CHAN_OP);
+
+	return IRQ_HANDLED;
+}
+
 static int quad8_probe(struct device *dev, unsigned int id)
 {
 	struct quad8 *priv;
 	int i, j;
 	unsigned int base_offset;
+	int err;
 
 	if (!devm_request_region(dev, base[id], QUAD8_EXTENT, dev_name(dev))) {
 		dev_err(dev, "Unable to lock port addresses (0x%X-0x%X)\n",
@@ -1011,6 +1157,8 @@ static int quad8_probe(struct device *dev, unsigned int id)
 
 	raw_spin_lock_init(&priv->lock);
 
+	/* Reset Index/Interrupt Register */
+	outb(0x00, base[id] + QUAD8_REG_INDEX_INTERRUPT);
 	/* Reset all counters and disable interrupt function */
 	outb(QUAD8_CHAN_OP_RESET_COUNTERS, base[id] + QUAD8_REG_CHAN_OP);
 	/* Set initial configuration for all counters */
@@ -1037,13 +1185,19 @@ static int quad8_probe(struct device *dev, unsigned int id)
 		outb(QUAD8_CTR_IOR, base_offset + 1);
 		/* Disable index function; negative index polarity */
 		outb(QUAD8_CTR_IDR, base_offset + 1);
+		/* Initialize next IRQ trigger function configuration */
+		priv->next_irq_trigger[i] = QUAD8_EVENT_NONE;
 	}
 	/* Disable Differential Encoder Cable Status for all channels */
 	outb(0xFF, base[id] + QUAD8_DIFF_ENCODER_CABLE_STATUS);
-	/* Enable all counters */
-	outb(QUAD8_CHAN_OP_ENABLE_COUNTERS, base[id] + QUAD8_REG_CHAN_OP);
+	/* Enable all counters and enable interrupt function */
+	outb(QUAD8_CHAN_OP_ENABLE_INTERRUPT_FUNC, base[id] + QUAD8_REG_CHAN_OP);
+
+	err = devm_request_irq(dev, irq[id], quad8_irq_handler, IRQF_SHARED,
+			       priv->counter.name, priv);
+	if (err)
+		return err;
 
-	/* Register Counter device */
 	return devm_counter_register(dev, &priv->counter);
 }
 
diff --git a/drivers/counter/Kconfig b/drivers/counter/Kconfig
index 1391e8ea64fe..b0f8fef18b51 100644
--- a/drivers/counter/Kconfig
+++ b/drivers/counter/Kconfig
@@ -23,11 +23,11 @@ config 104_QUAD_8
 	  A counter's respective error flag may be cleared by performing a write
 	  operation on the respective count value attribute. Although the
 	  104-QUAD-8 counters have a 25-bit range, only the lower 24 bits may be
-	  set, either directly or via the counter's preset attribute. Interrupts
-	  are not supported by this driver.
+	  set, either directly or via the counter's preset attribute.
 
 	  The base port addresses for the devices may be configured via the base
-	  array module parameter.
+	  array module parameter. The interrupt line numbers for the devices may
+	  be configured via the irq array module parameter.
 
 config STM32_TIMER_CNT
 	tristate "STM32 Timer encoder counter driver"
-- 
2.30.0