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Subject: Re: [PATCH v10 1/2] scsi: ufs: Enable power management for wlun
From:   "Asutosh Das (asd)" <asutoshd@codeaurora.org>
To:     Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>,
        Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>,
        Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc:     "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael@kernel.org>, cang@codeaurora.org,
        "Martin K. Petersen" <martin.petersen@oracle.com>,
        "open list:TARGET SUBSYSTEM" <linux-scsi@vger.kernel.org>,
        linux-arm-msm <linux-arm-msm@vger.kernel.org>,
        Alim Akhtar <alim.akhtar@samsung.com>,
        Avri Altman <avri.altman@wdc.com>,
        "James E.J. Bottomley" <jejb@linux.ibm.com>,
        Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzk@kernel.org>,
        Stanley Chu <stanley.chu@mediatek.com>,
        Andy Gross <agross@kernel.org>,
        Bjorn Andersson <bjorn.andersson@linaro.org>,
        Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>,
        Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>,
        Matthias Brugger <matthias.bgg@gmail.com>,
        Kiwoong Kim <kwmad.kim@samsung.com>,
        Bean Huo <beanhuo@micron.com>,
        Lee Jones <lee.jones@linaro.org>,
        Wei Yongjun <weiyongjun1@huawei.com>,
        Dinghao Liu <dinghao.liu@zju.edu.cn>,
        "Gustavo A. R. Silva" <gustavoars@kernel.org>,
        Tomas Winkler <tomas.winkler@intel.com>,
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        <linux-mediatek@lists.infradead.org>,
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Message-ID: <2bd90336-18a9-9acd-5abb-5b52b27fc535@codeaurora.org>
Date:   Tue, 9 Mar 2021 19:04:34 -0800
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On 3/9/2021 7:56 AM, Asutosh Das (asd) wrote:
> On 3/8/2021 9:17 AM, Rafael J. Wysocki wrote:
>> On Mon, Mar 8, 2021 at 5:21 PM Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael@kernel.org> 
>> wrote:
>>>
>>> On Sat, Mar 6, 2021 at 5:17 PM Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> 
>>> wrote:
>>>>
>>>> On Fri, Mar 05, 2021 at 06:54:24PM -0800, Asutosh Das (asd) wrote:
>>>>
>>>>> Now during my testing I see a weird issue sometimes (1 in 7).
>>>>> Scenario - bootups
>>>>>
>>>>> Issue:
>>>>> The supplier 'ufs_device_wlun 0:0:0:49488' goes into runtime 
>>>>> suspend even
>>>>> when one/more of its consumers are in RPM_ACTIVE state.
>>>>>
>>>>> *Log:
>>>>> [   10.056379][  T206] sd 0:0:0:1: [sdb] Synchronizing SCSI cache
>>>>> [   10.062497][  T113] sd 0:0:0:5: [sdf] Synchronizing SCSI cache
>>>>> [   10.356600][   T32] sd 0:0:0:7: [sdh] Synchronizing SCSI cache
>>>>> [   10.362944][  T174] sd 0:0:0:3: [sdd] Synchronizing SCSI cache
>>>>> [   10.696627][   T83] sd 0:0:0:2: [sdc] Synchronizing SCSI cache
>>>>> [   10.704562][  T170] sd 0:0:0:6: [sdg] Synchronizing SCSI cache
>>>>> [   10.980602][    T5] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] Synchronizing SCSI cache
>>>>>
>>>>> /** Printing all the consumer nodes of supplier **/
>>>>> [   10.987327][    T5] ufs_device_wlun 0:0:0:49488: usage-count @ 
>>>>> suspend: 0
>>>>> <-- this is the usage_count
>>>>> [   10.994440][    T5] ufs_rpmb_wlun 0:0:0:49476: PM state - 2
>>>>> [   11.000402][    T5] scsi 0:0:0:49456: PM state - 2
>>>>> [   11.005453][    T5] sd 0:0:0:0: PM state - 2
>>>>> [   11.009958][    T5] sd 0:0:0:1: PM state - 2
>>>>> [   11.014469][    T5] sd 0:0:0:2: PM state - 2
>>>>> [   11.019072][    T5] sd 0:0:0:3: PM state - 2
>>>>> [   11.023595][    T5] sd 0:0:0:4: PM state - 0 << RPM_ACTIVE
>>>>> [   11.353298][    T5] sd 0:0:0:5: PM state - 2
>>>>> [   11.357726][    T5] sd 0:0:0:6: PM state - 2
>>>>> [   11.362155][    T5] sd 0:0:0:7: PM state - 2
>>>>> [   11.366584][    T5] ufshcd-qcom 1d84000.ufshc: 
>>>>> __ufshcd_wl_suspend - 8709
>>>>> [   11.374366][    T5] ufs_device_wlun 0:0:0:49488: 
>>>>> __ufshcd_wl_suspend -
>>>>> (0) has rpm_active flags
>>>
>>> Do you mean that rpm_active of the link between the consumer and the
>>> supplier is greater than 0 at this point and the consumer is
>>
>> I mean is rpm_active of the link greater than 1 (because 1 means "no
>> active references to the supplier")?
> Hi Rafael:
> No - it is not greater than 1.
> 
> I'm trying to understand what's going on in it; will update when I've 
> something.
> 
>>
>>> RPM_ACTIVE, but the supplier suspends successfully nevertheless?
>>>
>>>>> [   11.383376][    T5] ufs_device_wlun 0:0:0:49488:
>>>>> ufshcd_wl_runtime_suspend <-- Supplier suspends fine.
>>>>> [   12.977318][  T174] sd 0:0:0:4: [sde] Synchronizing SCSI cache
>>>>>
>>>>> And the the suspend of sde is stuck now:
>>>>> schedule+0x9c/0xe0
>>>>> schedule_timeout+0x40/0x128
>>>>> io_schedule_timeout+0x44/0x68
>>>>> wait_for_common_io+0x7c/0x100
>>>>> wait_for_completion_io+0x14/0x20
>>>>> blk_execute_rq+0x90/0xcc
>>>>> __scsi_execute+0x104/0x1c4
>>>>> sd_sync_cache+0xf8/0x2a0
>>>>> sd_suspend_common+0x74/0x11c
>>>>> sd_suspend_runtime+0x14/0x20
>>>>> scsi_runtime_suspend+0x64/0x94
>>>>> __rpm_callback+0x80/0x2a4
>>>>> rpm_suspend+0x308/0x614
>>>>> pm_runtime_work+0x98/0xa8
>>>>>
>>>>> I added 'DL_FLAG_RPM_ACTIVE' while creating links.
>>>>>        if (hba->sdev_ufs_device) {
>>>>>                link = device_link_add(&sdev->sdev_gendev,
>>>>>                                    &hba->sdev_ufs_device->sdev_gendev,
>>>>>                                   
>>>>> DL_FLAG_PM_RUNTIME|DL_FLAG_RPM_ACTIVE);
>>>>> I didn't expect this to resolve the issue anyway and it didn't.
>>>>>
>>>>> Another interesting point here is when I resume any of the above 
>>>>> suspended
>>>>> consumers, it all goes back to normal, which is kind of expected. I 
>>>>> tried
>>>>> resuming the consumer and the supplier is resumed and the supplier is
>>>>> suspended when all the consumers are suspended.
>>>>>
>>>>> Any pointers on this issue please?
>>>>>
>>>>> @Bart/@Alan - Do you've any pointers please?
>>>>
>>>> It's very noticeable that although you seem to have isolated a bug in
>>>> the power management subsystem (supplier goes into runtime suspend
>>>> even when one of its consumers is still active), you did not CC the
>>>> power management maintainer or mailing list.
>>>>
>>>> I have added the appropriate CC's.
>>>
>>> Thanks Alan!
> 
> 

Hello
I & Can (thanks CanG) debugged this further:

Looks like this issue can occur if the sd probe is asynchronous.

Essentially, the sd_probe() is done asynchronously and 
driver_probe_device() invokes pm_runtime_get_suppliers() before invoking 
sd_probe().

But scsi_probe_and_add_lun() runs in a separate context.
So the scsi_autopm_put_device() invoked from scsi_scan_host() context 
reduces the link->rpm_active to 1. And sd_probe() invokes 
scsi_autopm_put_device() and starts a timer. And then 
driver_probe_device() invoked from __device_attach_async_helper context 
reduces the link->rpm_active to 1 thus enabling the supplier to suspend 
before the consumer suspends.

So if:
Context T1:
[1] scsi_probe_and_add_lun()
[2]	|- scsi_autopm_put_device() - reduce the link->rpm_active to 1

Context T2:
__device_attach_async_helper()
	|- driver_probe_device()
		|- sd_probe()
In between [1] and [2] say, driver_probe_device() -> sd_probe() is 
invoked in a separate context from __device_attach_async_helper().
The driver_probe_device() -> pm_runtime_get_suppliers() but [2] would 
reduce link->rpm_active to 1.
Then sd_probe() would invoke rpm_resume() and proceed as is.
When sd_probe() invokes scsi_autopm_put_device() it'd start a timer, 
dev->power.timer_autosuspends = 1.

Now then, pm_runtime_put_suppliers() is invoked from 
driver_probe_device() and that makes the link->rpm_active = 1.
But by now, the corresponding 'sd dev' (consumer) usage_count = 0, state 
= RPM_ACTIVE and link->rpm_active = 1.
At this point of time, all other 'sd dev' (consumers) _may_ be suspended 
or active but would have the link->rpm_active = 1.

Since the supplier has 0 auto-suspend delay, it now suspends!


Context [T1]
Call trace:
dump_backtrace+0x0/0x1d4
show_stack+0x18/0x24
dump_stack+0xc4/0x144
__pm_runtime_idle+0xb4/0x184
scsi_autopm_put_device+0x18/0x24
scsi_sysfs_add_sdev+0x26c/0x278
scsi_probe_and_add_lun+0xbac/0xd48
__scsi_scan_target+0x38c/0x510
scsi_scan_host_selected+0x14c/0x1e4
scsi_scan_host+0x1e0/0x228
ufshcd_async_scan+0x39c/0x408
async_run_entry_fn+0x48/0x128
process_one_work+0x1f0/0x470
worker_thread+0x26c/0x4c8
kthread+0x13c/0x320
ret_from_fork+0x10/0x18


Context [T2]
Call trace:
dump_backtrace+0x0/0x1d4
show_stack+0x18/0x24
dump_stack+0xc4/0x144
rpm_get_suppliers+0x48/0x1ac
__rpm_callback+0x58/0x12c
rpm_resume+0x3a4/0x618
__pm_runtime_resume+0x50/0x80
scsi_autopm_get_device+0x20/0x54
sd_probe+0x40/0x3d0
really_probe+0x1bc/0x4a0
driver_probe_device+0x84/0xf0
__device_attach_driver+0x114/0x138
bus_for_each_drv+0x84/0xd0
__device_attach_async_helper+0x7c/0xf0
async_run_entry_fn+0x48/0x128
process_one_work+0x1f0/0x470
worker_thread+0x26c/0x4c8
kthread+0x13c/0x320
ret_from_fork+0x10/0x18

Below prints show how link->rpm_active becomes 1 for sd 0:0:0:4
[    7.574654][  T212] Call trace:
[    7.574657][  T212]  dump_backtrace+0x0/0x1d4
[    7.574661][  T212]  show_stack+0x18/0x24
[    7.574665][  T212]  dump_stack+0xc4/0x144
[    7.574668][  T212]  __pm_runtime_idle+0xb4/0x184
[    7.574671][  T212]  scsi_autopm_put_device+0x18/0x24
[    7.574675][  T212]  sd_probe+0x314/0x3d0
[    7.574677][  T212]  really_probe+0x1bc/0x4a0
[    7.574680][  T212]  driver_probe_device+0x84/0xf0
[    7.574683][  T212]  __device_attach_driver+0x114/0x138
[    7.574686][  T212]  bus_for_each_drv+0x84/0xd0
[    7.574689][  T212]  __device_attach_async_helper+0x7c/0xf0
[    7.574692][  T212]  async_run_entry_fn+0x48/0x128
[    7.574695][  T212]  process_one_work+0x1f0/0x470
[    7.574698][  T212]  worker_thread+0x26c/0x4c8
[    7.574700][  T212]  kthread+0x13c/0x320
[    7.574703][  T212]  ret_from_fork+0x10/0x18
[    7.574706][  T212] sd 0:0:0:4: scsi_runtime_idle
[    7.574712][  T212] sd 0:0:0:4: __pm_runtime_idle: aft: [UFSDBG]: 
pwr.timer_autosuspends: 1 pwr.request_pending: 0 retval: -16 
pwr.request: 0 usage_count: 0 rpm_status: 0 link-rpm_active:2
[    7.574715][  T212] sd 0:0:0:4: sd_probe: [UFSDBG]: Exit
[    7.574738][  T212] sd 0:0:0:4: __pm_runtime_idle: b4: [UFSDBG]: 
pwr.request: 0 usage_count: 0 rpm_status: 0 link-rpm_active:2

[    7.574752][  T212] Workqueue: events_unbound async_run_entry_fn
[    7.574754][  T212] Call trace:
[    7.574758][  T212]  dump_backtrace+0x0/0x1d4
[    7.574761][  T212]  show_stack+0x18/0x24
[    7.574765][  T212]  dump_stack+0xc4/0x144
[    7.574767][  T212]  __pm_runtime_idle+0xb4/0x184
[    7.574770][  T212]  driver_probe_device+0x94/0xf0
[    7.574773][  T212]  __device_attach_driver+0x114/0x138
[    7.574775][  T212]  bus_for_each_drv+0x84/0xd0
[    7.574778][  T212]  __device_attach_async_helper+0x7c/0xf0
[    7.574781][  T212]  async_run_entry_fn+0x48/0x128
[    7.574783][  T212]  process_one_work+0x1f0/0x470
[    7.574786][  T212]  worker_thread+0x26c/0x4c8
[    7.574788][  T212]  kthread+0x13c/0x320
[    7.574791][  T212]  ret_from_fork+0x10/0x18
[    7.574848][   T80] sd 0:0:0:4: scsi_runtime_idle
[    7.574858][  T212] sd 0:0:0:4: __pm_runtime_idle: aft: [UFSDBG]: 
pwr.timer_autosuspends: 1 pwr.request_pending: 0 retval: 0 pwr.request: 
0 usage_count: 0 rpm_status: 0 link-rpm_active:2
[    7.574863][  T212] sd 0:0:0:4: pm_runtime_put_suppliers: [UFSDBG]: 
rpm_status: 0 link-rpm_active:1
[    7.574866][  T212] sd 0:0:0:4: async probe completed
[    7.574870][  T212] sd 0:0:0:4: __pm_runtime_idle: b4: [UFSDBG]: 
pwr.request: 0 usage_count: 0 rpm_status: 0 link-rpm_active:1


So, from the above it looks like when async probe is enabled this is a 
possibility.

I don't see a way around this. Please let me know if you 
(@Alan/@Bart/@Adrian) have any thoughts on this.

Thanks,
-asd

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