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Date:   Fri, 12 Mar 2021 18:43:42 -0800
From:   Sultan Alsawaf <sultan@kerneltoast.com>
To:     Andrii Nakryiko <andrii.nakryiko@gmail.com>
Cc:     Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>,
        Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>,
        Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>,
        Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>,
        Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>, Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>,
        John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>,
        KP Singh <kpsingh@kernel.org>,
        Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com>,
        Networking <netdev@vger.kernel.org>, bpf <bpf@vger.kernel.org>,
        open list <linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org>
Subject: Re: [PATCH] libbpf: Use the correct fd when attaching to perf events
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On Fri, Mar 12, 2021 at 06:33:01PM -0800, Andrii Nakryiko wrote:
> On Fri, Mar 12, 2021 at 6:22 PM Sultan Alsawaf <sultan@kerneltoast.com> wrote:
> >
> > On Fri, Mar 12, 2021 at 05:31:14PM -0800, Andrii Nakryiko wrote:
> > > On Fri, Mar 12, 2021 at 1:43 PM Sultan Alsawaf <sultan@kerneltoast.com> wrote:
> > > >
> > > > From: Sultan Alsawaf <sultan@kerneltoast.com>
> > > >
> > > > We should be using the program fd here, not the perf event fd.
> > >
> > > Why? Can you elaborate on what issue you ran into with the current code?
> >
> > bpf_link__pin() would fail with -EINVAL when using tracepoints, kprobes, or
> > uprobes. The failure would happen inside the kernel, in bpf_link_get_from_fd()
> > right here:
> >         if (f.file->f_op != &bpf_link_fops) {
> >                 fdput(f);
> >                 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
> >         }
> 
> kprobe/tracepoint/perf_event attachments behave like bpf_link (so
> libbpf uses user-space high-level bpf_link APIs for it), but they are
> not bpf_link-based in the kernel. So bpf_link__pin() won't work for
> such types of programs until we actually have bpf_link-backed
> attachment support in the kernel itself. I never got to implementing
> this because we already had auto-detachment properties from perf_event
> FD itself. But it would be nice to have that done as a real bpf_link
> in the kernel (with all the observability, program update,
> force-detach support).
> 
> Looking for volunteers to make this happen ;)
> 
> 
> >
> > Since bpf wasn't looking for the perf event fd, I swapped it for the program fd
> > and bpf_link__pin() worked.
> 
> But you were pinning the BPF program, not a BPF link. Which is not
> what should have happen.

This is the code in question:
	link = bpf_program__attach(prog);
	// make sure `link` is valid, blah blah...
	bpf_link__pin(link, some_path);

Are you saying that this usage is incorrect?

Sultan