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From:   Zi Yan <zi.yan@sent.com>
To:     linux-mm@kvack.org
Cc:     linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, linux-kselftest@vger.kernel.org,
        "Kirill A . Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>,
        Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>,
        Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>,
        John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>,
        Sandipan Das <sandipan@linux.ibm.com>,
        David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>,
        Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>,
        Mika Penttila <mika.penttila@nextfour.com>,
        Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Subject: [PATCH v4 1/2] mm: huge_memory: a new debugfs interface for splitting THP tests.
Date:   Mon, 15 Mar 2021 16:33:48 -0400
Message-Id: <20210315203349.171760-1-zi.yan@sent.com>
Reply-To: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
Precedence: bulk

From: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>

We did not have a direct user interface of splitting the compound page
backing a THP and there is no need unless we want to expose the THP
implementation details to users. Make <debugfs>/split_huge_pages accept
a new command to do that.

By writing "<pid>,<vaddr_start>,<vaddr_end>" to
<debugfs>/split_huge_pages, THPs within the given virtual address range
from the process with the given pid are split. It is used to test
split_huge_page function. In addition, a selftest program is added to
tools/testing/selftests/vm to utilize the interface by splitting
PMD THPs and PTE-mapped THPs.

This does not change the old behavior, i.e., writing 1 to the interface
to split all THPs in the system.

Changelog:

From v3:
1. Factored out split huge pages in the given pid code to a separate
   function.
2. Added the missing put_page for not split pages.
3. pr_debug -> pr_info, make reading results simpler.

From v2:

1. Reused existing <debugfs>/split_huge_pages interface. (suggested by
   Yang Shi)

From v1:

1. Removed unnecessary calling to vma_migratable, spotted by kernel test
   robot <lkp@intel.com>.
2. Dropped the use of find_mm_struct and code it directly, since there
   is no need for the permission check in that function and the function
   is only available when migration is on.
3. Added some comments in the selftest program to clarify how PTE-mapped
   THPs are formed.

Signed-off-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
---
 mm/huge_memory.c                              | 136 +++++++-
 tools/testing/selftests/vm/.gitignore         |   1 +
 tools/testing/selftests/vm/Makefile           |   1 +
 .../selftests/vm/split_huge_page_test.c       | 313 ++++++++++++++++++
 4 files changed, 444 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/vm/split_huge_page_test.c

diff --git a/mm/huge_memory.c b/mm/huge_memory.c
index bff92dea5ab3..3bfee54e2cd0 100644
--- a/mm/huge_memory.c
+++ b/mm/huge_memory.c
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
=20
 #include <linux/mm.h>
 #include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/sched/mm.h>
 #include <linux/sched/coredump.h>
 #include <linux/sched/numa_balancing.h>
 #include <linux/highmem.h>
@@ -2922,16 +2923,14 @@ static struct shrinker deferred_split_shrinker =3D {
 };
=20
 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FS
-static int split_huge_pages_set(void *data, u64 val)
+static void split_huge_pages_all(void)
 {
 	struct zone *zone;
 	struct page *page;
 	unsigned long pfn, max_zone_pfn;
 	unsigned long total =3D 0, split =3D 0;
=20
-	if (val !=3D 1)
-		return -EINVAL;
-
+	pr_info("Split all THPs\n");
 	for_each_populated_zone(zone) {
 		max_zone_pfn =3D zone_end_pfn(zone);
 		for (pfn =3D zone->zone_start_pfn; pfn < max_zone_pfn; pfn++) {
@@ -2959,11 +2958,134 @@ static int split_huge_pages_set(void *data, u64 va=
l)
 	}
=20
 	pr_info("%lu of %lu THP split\n", split, total);
+}
=20
-	return 0;
+static int split_huge_pages_pid(int pid, unsigned long vaddr_start,
+				unsigned long vaddr_end)
+{
+	int ret =3D 0;
+	struct task_struct *task;
+	struct mm_struct *mm;
+	unsigned long total =3D 0, split =3D 0;
+	unsigned long addr;
+
+	vaddr_start &=3D PAGE_MASK;
+	vaddr_end &=3D PAGE_MASK;
+
+	/* Find the task_struct from pid */
+	rcu_read_lock();
+	task =3D find_task_by_vpid(pid);
+	if (!task) {
+		rcu_read_unlock();
+		ret =3D -ESRCH;
+		goto out;
+	}
+	get_task_struct(task);
+	rcu_read_unlock();
+
+	/* Find the mm_struct */
+	mm =3D get_task_mm(task);
+	put_task_struct(task);
+
+	if (!mm) {
+		ret =3D -EINVAL;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	pr_info("Split huge pages in pid: %d, vaddr: [0x%lx - 0x%lx]\n",
+		 pid, vaddr_start, vaddr_end);
+
+	mmap_read_lock(mm);
+	/*
+	 * always increase addr by PAGE_SIZE, since we could have a PTE page
+	 * table filled with PTE-mapped THPs, each of which is distinct.
+	 */
+	for (addr =3D vaddr_start; addr < vaddr_end; addr +=3D PAGE_SIZE) {
+		struct vm_area_struct *vma =3D find_vma(mm, addr);
+		unsigned int follflags;
+		struct page *page;
+
+		if (!vma || addr < vma->vm_start)
+			break;
+
+		/* FOLL_DUMP to ignore special (like zero) pages */
+		follflags =3D FOLL_GET | FOLL_DUMP;
+		page =3D follow_page(vma, addr, follflags);
+
+		if (IS_ERR(page))
+			break;
+		if (!page)
+			break;
+
+		if (!is_transparent_hugepage(page))
+			goto next;
+
+		total++;
+		if (!can_split_huge_page(compound_head(page), NULL))
+			goto next;
+
+		if (!trylock_page(page))
+			goto next;
+
+		if (!split_huge_page(page))
+			split++;
+
+		unlock_page(page);
+next:
+		put_page(page);
+	}
+	mmap_read_unlock(mm);
+	mmput(mm);
+
+	pr_info("%lu of %lu THP split\n", split, total);
+
+out:
+	return ret;
 }
-DEFINE_DEBUGFS_ATTRIBUTE(split_huge_pages_fops, NULL, split_huge_pages_set,
-		"%llu\n");
+
+static ssize_t split_huge_pages_write(struct file *file, const char __user=
 *buf,
+				size_t count, loff_t *ppops)
+{
+	static DEFINE_MUTEX(mutex);
+	ssize_t ret;
+	char input_buf[80]; /* hold pid, start_vaddr, end_vaddr */
+	int pid;
+	unsigned long vaddr_start, vaddr_end;
+
+	ret =3D mutex_lock_interruptible(&mutex);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	ret =3D -EFAULT;
+
+	memset(input_buf, 0, 80);
+	if (copy_from_user(input_buf, buf, min_t(size_t, count, 80)))
+		goto out;
+
+	input_buf[79] =3D '\0';
+	ret =3D sscanf(input_buf, "%d,0x%lx,0x%lx", &pid, &vaddr_start, &vaddr_en=
d);
+	if (ret =3D=3D 1 && pid =3D=3D 1) {
+		split_huge_pages_all();
+		ret =3D strlen(input_buf);
+		goto out;
+	} else if (ret !=3D 3) {
+		ret =3D -EINVAL;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	if (!split_huge_pages_pid(pid, vaddr_start, vaddr_end))
+		ret =3D strlen(input_buf);
+out:
+	mutex_unlock(&mutex);
+	return ret;
+
+}
+
+static const struct file_operations split_huge_pages_fops =3D {
+	.owner	 =3D THIS_MODULE,
+	.write	 =3D split_huge_pages_write,
+	.llseek  =3D no_llseek,
+};
=20
 static int __init split_huge_pages_debugfs(void)
 {
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/vm/.gitignore b/tools/testing/selftest=
s/vm/.gitignore
index 9a35c3f6a557..1f651e85ed60 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/vm/.gitignore
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/vm/.gitignore
@@ -22,3 +22,4 @@ map_fixed_noreplace
 write_to_hugetlbfs
 hmm-tests
 local_config.*
+split_huge_page_test
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/vm/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/=
vm/Makefile
index d42115e4284d..4cbc91d6869f 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/vm/Makefile
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/vm/Makefile
@@ -42,6 +42,7 @@ TEST_GEN_FILES +=3D on-fault-limit
 TEST_GEN_FILES +=3D thuge-gen
 TEST_GEN_FILES +=3D transhuge-stress
 TEST_GEN_FILES +=3D userfaultfd
+TEST_GEN_FILES +=3D split_huge_page_test
=20
 ifeq ($(MACHINE),x86_64)
 CAN_BUILD_I386 :=3D $(shell ./../x86/check_cc.sh $(CC) ../x86/trivial_32bi=
t_program.c -m32)
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/vm/split_huge_page_test.c b/tools/test=
ing/selftests/vm/split_huge_page_test.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..9f33ddbb3182
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/vm/split_huge_page_test.c
@@ -0,0 +1,313 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * A test of splitting PMD THPs and PTE-mapped THPs from a specified virtu=
al
+ * address range in a process via <debugfs>/split_huge_pages interface.
+ */
+
+#define _GNU_SOURCE
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <inttypes.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <sys/mman.h>
+#include <malloc.h>
+#include <stdbool.h>
+
+uint64_t pagesize;
+unsigned int pageshift;
+uint64_t pmd_pagesize;
+
+#define PMD_SIZE_PATH "/sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/hpage_pmd_size"
+#define SPLIT_DEBUGFS "/sys/kernel/debug/split_huge_pages"
+#define SMAP_PATH "/proc/self/smaps"
+#define INPUT_MAX 80
+
+#define PFN_MASK     ((1UL<<55)-1)
+#define KPF_THP      (1UL<<22)
+
+int is_backed_by_thp(char *vaddr, int pagemap_file, int kpageflags_file)
+{
+	uint64_t paddr;
+	uint64_t page_flags;
+
+	if (pagemap_file) {
+		pread(pagemap_file, &paddr, sizeof(paddr),
+			((long)vaddr >> pageshift) * sizeof(paddr));
+
+		if (kpageflags_file) {
+			pread(kpageflags_file, &page_flags, sizeof(page_flags),
+				(paddr & PFN_MASK) * sizeof(page_flags));
+
+			return !!(page_flags & KPF_THP);
+		}
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+static uint64_t read_pmd_pagesize(void)
+{
+	int fd;
+	char buf[20];
+	ssize_t num_read;
+
+	fd =3D open(PMD_SIZE_PATH, O_RDONLY);
+	if (fd =3D=3D -1) {
+		perror("Open hpage_pmd_size failed");
+		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+	}
+	num_read =3D read(fd, buf, 19);
+	if (num_read < 1) {
+		close(fd);
+		perror("Read hpage_pmd_size failed");
+		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+	}
+	buf[num_read] =3D '\0';
+	close(fd);
+
+	return strtoul(buf, NULL, 10);
+}
+
+static int write_file(const char *path, const char *buf, size_t buflen)
+{
+	int fd;
+	ssize_t numwritten;
+
+	fd =3D open(path, O_WRONLY);
+	if (fd =3D=3D -1)
+		return 0;
+
+	numwritten =3D write(fd, buf, buflen - 1);
+	close(fd);
+	if (numwritten < 1)
+		return 0;
+
+	return (unsigned int) numwritten;
+}
+
+static void write_debugfs(int pid, uint64_t vaddr_start, uint64_t vaddr_en=
d)
+{
+	char input[INPUT_MAX];
+	int ret;
+
+	ret =3D snprintf(input, INPUT_MAX, "%d,0x%lx,0x%lx", pid, vaddr_start,
+			vaddr_end);
+	if (ret >=3D INPUT_MAX) {
+		printf("%s: Debugfs input is too long\n", __func__);
+		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+	}
+
+	if (!write_file(SPLIT_DEBUGFS, input, ret + 1)) {
+		perror(SPLIT_DEBUGFS);
+		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+	}
+}
+
+#define MAX_LINE_LENGTH 500
+
+static bool check_for_pattern(FILE *fp, const char *pattern, char *buf)
+{
+	while (fgets(buf, MAX_LINE_LENGTH, fp) !=3D NULL) {
+		if (!strncmp(buf, pattern, strlen(pattern)))
+			return true;
+	}
+	return false;
+}
+
+static uint64_t check_huge(void *addr)
+{
+	uint64_t thp =3D 0;
+	int ret;
+	FILE *fp;
+	char buffer[MAX_LINE_LENGTH];
+	char addr_pattern[MAX_LINE_LENGTH];
+
+	ret =3D snprintf(addr_pattern, MAX_LINE_LENGTH, "%08lx-",
+		       (unsigned long) addr);
+	if (ret >=3D MAX_LINE_LENGTH) {
+		printf("%s: Pattern is too long\n", __func__);
+		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+	}
+
+
+	fp =3D fopen(SMAP_PATH, "r");
+	if (!fp) {
+		printf("%s: Failed to open file %s\n", __func__, SMAP_PATH);
+		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+	}
+	if (!check_for_pattern(fp, addr_pattern, buffer))
+		goto err_out;
+
+	/*
+	 * Fetch the AnonHugePages: in the same block and check the number of
+	 * hugepages.
+	 */
+	if (!check_for_pattern(fp, "AnonHugePages:", buffer))
+		goto err_out;
+
+	if (sscanf(buffer, "AnonHugePages:%10ld kB", &thp) !=3D 1) {
+		printf("Reading smap error\n");
+		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+	}
+
+err_out:
+	fclose(fp);
+	return thp;
+}
+
+void split_pmd_thp(void)
+{
+	char *one_page;
+	size_t len =3D 4 * pmd_pagesize;
+	uint64_t thp_size;
+	size_t i;
+
+	one_page =3D memalign(pmd_pagesize, len);
+
+	madvise(one_page, len, MADV_HUGEPAGE);
+
+	for (i =3D 0; i < len; i++)
+		one_page[i] =3D (char)i;
+
+	thp_size =3D check_huge(one_page);
+	if (!thp_size) {
+		printf("No THP is allocatd");
+		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+	}
+
+	/* split all THPs */
+	write_debugfs(getpid(), (uint64_t)one_page, (uint64_t)one_page + len);
+
+	for (i =3D 0; i < len; i++)
+		if (one_page[i] !=3D (char)i) {
+			printf("%ld byte corrupted\n", i);
+			exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+		}
+
+
+	thp_size =3D check_huge(one_page);
+	if (thp_size) {
+		printf("Still %ld kB AnonHugePages not split\n", thp_size);
+		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+	}
+
+	printf("Split huge pages successful\n");
+	free(one_page);
+}
+
+void split_pte_mapped_thp(void)
+{
+	char *one_page, *pte_mapped, *pte_mapped2;
+	size_t len =3D 4 * pmd_pagesize;
+	uint64_t thp_size;
+	size_t i;
+	const char *pagemap_template =3D "/proc/%d/pagemap";
+	const char *kpageflags_proc =3D "/proc/kpageflags";
+	char pagemap_proc[255];
+	int pagemap_fd;
+	int kpageflags_fd;
+
+	if (snprintf(pagemap_proc, 255, pagemap_template, getpid()) < 0) {
+		perror("get pagemap proc error");
+		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+	}
+	pagemap_fd =3D open(pagemap_proc, O_RDONLY);
+
+	if (pagemap_fd =3D=3D -1) {
+		perror("read pagemap:");
+		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+	}
+
+	kpageflags_fd =3D open(kpageflags_proc, O_RDONLY);
+
+	if (kpageflags_fd =3D=3D -1) {
+		perror("read kpageflags:");
+		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+	}
+
+	one_page =3D mmap((void *)(1UL << 30), len, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
+			MAP_ANONYMOUS | MAP_PRIVATE, -1, 0);
+
+	madvise(one_page, len, MADV_HUGEPAGE);
+
+	for (i =3D 0; i < len; i++)
+		one_page[i] =3D (char)i;
+
+	thp_size =3D check_huge(one_page);
+	if (!thp_size) {
+		printf("No THP is allocatd");
+		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+	}
+
+	/* remap the first pagesize of first THP */
+	pte_mapped =3D mremap(one_page, pagesize, pagesize, MREMAP_MAYMOVE);
+
+	/* remap the Nth pagesize of Nth THP */
+	for (i =3D 1; i < 4; i++) {
+		pte_mapped2 =3D mremap(one_page + pmd_pagesize * i + pagesize * i,
+				     pagesize, pagesize,
+				     MREMAP_MAYMOVE|MREMAP_FIXED,
+				     pte_mapped + pagesize * i);
+		if (pte_mapped2 =3D=3D (char *)-1) {
+			perror("mremap failed");
+			exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* smap does not show THPs after mremap, use kpageflags instead */
+	thp_size =3D 0;
+	for (i =3D 0; i < pagesize * 4; i++)
+		if (i % pagesize =3D=3D 0 &&
+		    is_backed_by_thp(&pte_mapped[i], pagemap_fd, kpageflags_fd))
+			thp_size++;
+
+	if (thp_size !=3D 4) {
+		printf("Some THPs are missing during mremap\n");
+		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+	}
+
+	/* split all remapped THPs */
+	write_debugfs(getpid(), (uint64_t)pte_mapped,
+		      (uint64_t)pte_mapped + pagesize * 4);
+
+	/* smap does not show THPs after mremap, use kpageflags instead */
+	thp_size =3D 0;
+	for (i =3D 0; i < pagesize * 4; i++) {
+		if (pte_mapped[i] !=3D (char)i) {
+			printf("%ld byte corrupted\n", i);
+			exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+		}
+		if (i % pagesize =3D=3D 0 &&
+		    is_backed_by_thp(&pte_mapped[i], pagemap_fd, kpageflags_fd))
+			thp_size++;
+	}
+
+	if (thp_size) {
+		printf("Still %ld THPs not split\n", thp_size);
+		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+	}
+
+	printf("Split PTE-mapped huge pages successful\n");
+	munmap(one_page, len);
+	close(pagemap_fd);
+	close(kpageflags_fd);
+}
+
+int main(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+	if (geteuid() !=3D 0) {
+		printf("Please run the benchmark as root\n");
+		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+	}
+
+	pagesize =3D getpagesize();
+	pageshift =3D ffs(pagesize) - 1;
+	pmd_pagesize =3D read_pmd_pagesize();
+
+	split_pmd_thp();
+	split_pte_mapped_thp();
+
+	return 0;
+}
--=20
2.30.1