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Date:   Wed, 17 Mar 2021 15:03:25 -0700
From:   Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
To:     Brian Geffon <bgeffon@google.com>
Cc:     Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com>,
        Lokesh Gidra <lokeshgidra@google.com>,
        Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com>,
        Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>, Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>,
        "Michael S . Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com>,
        linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, linux-mm@kvack.org,
        Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>,
        Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>,
        Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>,
        Sonny Rao <sonnyrao@google.com>,
        Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>,
        "Kirill A . Shutemov" <kirill@shutemov.name>,
        Dmitry Safonov <dima@arista.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH v3 1/2] mm: Allow non-VM_DONTEXPAND and VM_PFNMAP
 mappings with MREMAP_DONTUNMAP
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        <20210317214147.682687-1-bgeffon@google.com>
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On Wed, 17 Mar 2021 14:41:46 -0700 Brian Geffon <bgeffon@google.com> wrote:

> Currently MREMAP_DONTUNMAP only accepts private anonymous mappings. This
> change will widen the support to include any mappings which are not
> VM_DONTEXPAND or VM_PFNMAP.

Please update changelog to explain why these two were omitted?

> The primary use case is to support
> MREMAP_DONTUNMAP on mappings which may have been created from a memfd.
> 
> This change will result in mremap(MREMAP_DONTUNMAP) returning -EINVAL
> if VM_DONTEXPAND or VM_PFNMAP mappings are specified.
> 
> Lokesh Gidra who works on the Android JVM, provided an explanation of how
> such a feature will improve Android JVM garbage collection:
> "Android is developing a new garbage collector (GC), based on userfaultfd.
> The garbage collector will use userfaultfd (uffd) on the java heap during
> compaction. On accessing any uncompacted page, the application threads will
> find it missing, at which point the thread will create the compacted page
> and then use UFFDIO_COPY ioctl to get it mapped and then resume execution.
> Before starting this compaction, in a stop-the-world pause the heap will be
> mremap(MREMAP_DONTUNMAP) so that the java heap is ready to receive
> UFFD_EVENT_PAGEFAULT events after resuming execution.
> 
> To speedup mremap operations, pagetable movement was optimized by moving
> PUD entries instead of PTE entries [1]. It was necessary as mremap of even
> modest sized memory ranges also took several milliseconds, and stopping the
> application for that long isn't acceptable in response-time sensitive
> cases.
> 
> With UFFDIO_CONTINUE feature [2], it will be even more efficient to
> implement this GC, particularly the 'non-moveable' portions of the heap.
> It will also help in reducing the need to copy (UFFDIO_COPY) the pages.
> However, for this to work, the java heap has to be on a 'shared' vma.
> Currently MREMAP_DONTUNMAP only supports private anonymous mappings, this
> patch will enable using UFFDIO_CONTINUE for the new userfaultfd-based heap
> compaction."

Is a manpage update planned?  It's appropriate to add this to the
series so folks can check it over.

Can we please get the appropriate updates into
tools/testing/selftests/vm/mremap_test.c for this?

> Signed-off-by: Brian Geffon <bgeffon@google.com>

v3 is getting up there.  Has there been much review activity?