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Date:   Fri, 26 Mar 2021 18:56:29 -0700
From:   Fangrui Song <maskray@google.com>
To:     Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Cc:     kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>,
        Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>,
        Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>,
        Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu>, kbuild-all@lists.01.org,
        clang-built-linux@googlegroups.com,
        linux-riscv@lists.infradead.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH] riscv: Use $(LD) instead of $(CC) to link vDSO
Message-ID: <20210327015629.eecu77zvm4iri657@google.com>
References: <20210325215156.1986901-1-nathan@kernel.org>
 <202103262325.9ejJuOqf-lkp@intel.com>
 <20210326235839.zgfvmtfxrb3hy6i4@archlinux-ax161>
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On 2021-03-26, Nathan Chancellor wrote:
>On Sat, Mar 27, 2021 at 12:05:34AM +0800, kernel test robot wrote:
>> Hi Nathan,
>>
>> I love your patch! Yet something to improve:
>>
>> [auto build test ERROR on linus/master]
>> [also build test ERROR on v5.12-rc4 next-20210326]
>> [If your patch is applied to the wrong git tree, kindly drop us a note.
>> And when submitting patch, we suggest to use '--base' as documented in
>> https://git-scm.com/docs/git-format-patch]
>>
>> url:    https://github.com/0day-ci/linux/commits/Nathan-Chancellor/riscv-Use-LD-instead-of-CC-to-link-vDSO/20210326-055421
>> base:   https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git 002322402dafd846c424ffa9240a937f49b48c42
>> config: riscv-randconfig-r032-20210326 (attached as .config)
>> compiler: clang version 13.0.0 (https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project f490a5969bd52c8a48586f134ff8f02ccbb295b3)
>> reproduce (this is a W=1 build):
>>         wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/intel/lkp-tests/master/sbin/make.cross -O ~/bin/make.cross
>>         chmod +x ~/bin/make.cross
>>         # install riscv cross compiling tool for clang build
>>         # apt-get install binutils-riscv64-linux-gnu
>>         # https://github.com/0day-ci/linux/commit/dfdcaf93f40f0d15ffc3f25128442c1688e612d6
>>         git remote add linux-review https://github.com/0day-ci/linux
>>         git fetch --no-tags linux-review Nathan-Chancellor/riscv-Use-LD-instead-of-CC-to-link-vDSO/20210326-055421
>>         git checkout dfdcaf93f40f0d15ffc3f25128442c1688e612d6
>>         # save the attached .config to linux build tree
>>         COMPILER_INSTALL_PATH=$HOME/0day COMPILER=clang make.cross ARCH=riscv
>
>For the record, I tried to use this script to reproduce but it has a
>couple of bugs:
>
>1. It does not download the right version of clang. This report says
>that it is clang-13 but the one that the script downloaded is clang-12.
>
>2. It does not download it to the right location. The script expects
>~/0day/clang-latest but it is downloaded to ~/0day/clang it seems. I
>symlinked it to get around it.
>
>> If you fix the issue, kindly add following tag as appropriate
>> Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
>>
>> All errors (new ones prefixed by >>):
>>
>> >> riscv64-linux-gnu-objcopy: 'arch/riscv/kernel/vdso/vdso.so.dbg': No such file
>
>This error only occurs because of errors before it that are not shown
>due to a denylist:
>
>ld.lld: error: arch/riscv/kernel/vdso/rt_sigreturn.o:(.text+0x0): relocation R_RISCV_ALIGN requires unimplemented linker relaxation; recompile with -mno-relax
>ld.lld: error: arch/riscv/kernel/vdso/getcpu.o:(.text+0x0): relocation R_RISCV_ALIGN requires unimplemented linker relaxation; recompile with -mno-relax
>ld.lld: error: arch/riscv/kernel/vdso/flush_icache.o:(.text+0x0): relocation R_RISCV_ALIGN requires unimplemented linker relaxation; recompile with -mno-relax
>
>My patch only adds another occurrence of this error because we move from
>$(CC)'s default linker (in clang's case, ld.bfd) to $(LD), which in the
>case of 0day appears to be ld.lld. ld.lld should not be used with RISC-V
>in its current form due to errors of this nature, which happen without
>my patch as well:
>
>https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/1020
>
>Linker relaxation in ld.lld for RISC-V is an ongoing debate/process.
>Please give RISC-V the current treatment as s390 with ld.lld for the
>time being to get meaningful reports. We will reach out once that issue
>has been resolved.

>TL;DR: Patch exposes existing issue with LD=ld.lld that would have
>happened without it in different areas, the report can be ignored.

Yes, lkp frequently reports this error. It can be suppressed by using
-mno-relax... if ld.lld is picked.

Hmm. This motivated me to file
https://github.com/riscv/riscv-elf-psabi-doc/issues/183
R_RISCV_ALIGN friendly to linkers not supporting relaxation (riscv_relax_delete_bytes).

>Cheers!
>Nathan
>
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