Return-Path: Received: (majordomo@vger.kernel.org) by vger.kernel.org via listexpand id S932961AbWJIQM6 (ORCPT ); Mon, 9 Oct 2006 12:12:58 -0400 Received: (majordomo@vger.kernel.org) by vger.kernel.org id S932964AbWJIQM6 (ORCPT ); Mon, 9 Oct 2006 12:12:58 -0400 Received: from mail.suse.de ([195.135.220.2]:15830 "EHLO mx1.suse.de") by vger.kernel.org with ESMTP id S932961AbWJIQMz (ORCPT ); Mon, 9 Oct 2006 12:12:55 -0400 From: Nick Piggin To: Hugh Dickins , Linux Memory Management Cc: Andrew Morton , Jes Sorensen , Benjamin Herrenschmidt , Linux Kernel , Nick Piggin , Ingo Molnar Message-Id: <20061009140432.13840.43142.sendpatchset@linux.site> In-Reply-To: <20061009140354.13840.71273.sendpatchset@linux.site> References: <20061009140354.13840.71273.sendpatchset@linux.site> Subject: [patch 3/5] mm: fault handler to replace nopage and populate Date: Mon, 9 Oct 2006 18:12:44 +0200 (CEST) Sender: linux-kernel-owner@vger.kernel.org X-Mailing-List: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Content-Length: 41132 Lines: 1339 Nonlinear mappings are (AFAIKS) simply a virtual memory concept that encodes the virtual address -> file offset differently from linear mappings. I can't see why the filesystem/pagecache code should need to know anything about it, except for the fact that the ->nopage handler didn't quite pass down enough information (ie. pgoff). But it is more logical to pass pgoff rather than have the ->nopage function calculate it itself anyway. And having the nopage handler install the pte itself is sort of nasty. This patch introduces a new fault handler that replaces ->nopage and ->populate and (later) ->nopfn. Most of the old mechanism is still in place so there is a lot of duplication and nice cleanups that can be removed if everyone switches over. The rationale for doing this in the first place is that nonlinear mappings are subject to the pagefault vs invalidate/truncate race too, and it seemed stupid to duplicate the synchronisation logic rather than just consolidate the two. After this patch, MAP_NONBLOCK no longer sets up ptes for pages present in pagecache. Seems like a fringe functionality anyway. Index: linux-2.6/include/linux/mm.h =================================================================== --- linux-2.6.orig/include/linux/mm.h +++ linux-2.6/include/linux/mm.h @@ -166,11 +166,12 @@ extern unsigned int kobjsize(const void #define VM_NONLINEAR 0x00800000 /* Is non-linear (remap_file_pages) */ #define VM_MAPPED_COPY 0x01000000 /* T if mapped copy of data (nommu mmap) */ #define VM_INSERTPAGE 0x02000000 /* The vma has had "vm_insert_page()" done on it */ -#define VM_CAN_INVALIDATE 0x04000000 /* The mapping may be invalidated, +#define VM_CAN_INVALIDATE 0x04000000 /* The mapping may be invalidated, * eg. truncate or invalidate_inode_*. * In this case, do_no_page must * return with the page locked. */ +#define VM_CAN_NONLINEAR 0x08000000 /* Has ->fault & does nonlinear pages */ #ifndef VM_STACK_DEFAULT_FLAGS /* arch can override this */ #define VM_STACK_DEFAULT_FLAGS VM_DATA_DEFAULT_FLAGS @@ -194,6 +195,23 @@ extern unsigned int kobjsize(const void */ extern pgprot_t protection_map[16]; +#define FAULT_FLAG_WRITE 0x01 +#define FAULT_FLAG_NONLINEAR 0x02 + +/* + * fault_data is filled in the the pagefault handler and passed to the + * vma's ->fault function. That function is responsible for filling in + * 'type', which is the type of fault if a page is returned, or the type + * of error if NULL is returned. + */ +struct fault_data { + struct vm_area_struct *vma; + unsigned long address; + pgoff_t pgoff; + unsigned int flags; + + int type; +}; /* * These are the virtual MM functions - opening of an area, closing and @@ -203,6 +221,7 @@ extern pgprot_t protection_map[16]; struct vm_operations_struct { void (*open)(struct vm_area_struct * area); void (*close)(struct vm_area_struct * area); + struct page * (*fault)(struct fault_data * data); struct page * (*nopage)(struct vm_area_struct * area, unsigned long address, int *type); unsigned long (*nopfn)(struct vm_area_struct * area, unsigned long address); int (*populate)(struct vm_area_struct * area, unsigned long address, unsigned long len, pgprot_t prot, unsigned long pgoff, int nonblock); @@ -598,7 +617,6 @@ static inline int page_mapped(struct pag */ #define NOPAGE_SIGBUS (NULL) #define NOPAGE_OOM ((struct page *) (-1)) -#define NOPAGE_REFAULT ((struct page *) (-2)) /* Return to userspace, rerun */ /* * Error return values for the *_nopfn functions @@ -627,14 +645,13 @@ static inline int page_mapped(struct pag extern void show_free_areas(void); #ifdef CONFIG_SHMEM -struct page *shmem_nopage(struct vm_area_struct *vma, - unsigned long address, int *type); +struct page *shmem_fault(struct fault_data *fdata); int shmem_set_policy(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct mempolicy *new); struct mempolicy *shmem_get_policy(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr); int shmem_lock(struct file *file, int lock, struct user_struct *user); #else -#define shmem_nopage filemap_nopage +#define shmem_fault filemap_fault static inline int shmem_lock(struct file *file, int lock, struct user_struct *user) @@ -1029,9 +1046,7 @@ extern void truncate_inode_pages_range(s loff_t lstart, loff_t lend); /* generic vm_area_ops exported for stackable file systems */ -extern struct page *filemap_nopage(struct vm_area_struct *, unsigned long, int *); -extern int filemap_populate(struct vm_area_struct *, unsigned long, - unsigned long, pgprot_t, unsigned long, int); +extern struct page *filemap_fault(struct fault_data *data); /* mm/page-writeback.c */ int write_one_page(struct page *page, int wait); Index: linux-2.6/mm/memory.c =================================================================== --- linux-2.6.orig/mm/memory.c +++ linux-2.6/mm/memory.c @@ -2123,10 +2123,10 @@ oom: } /* - * do_no_page() tries to create a new page mapping. It aggressively + * __do_fault() tries to create a new page mapping. It aggressively * tries to share with existing pages, but makes a separate copy if - * the "write_access" parameter is true in order to avoid the next - * page fault. + * the FAULT_FLAG_WRITE is set in the flags parameter in order to avoid + * the next page fault. * * As this is called only for pages that do not currently exist, we * do not need to flush old virtual caches or the TLB. @@ -2135,65 +2135,82 @@ oom: * but allow concurrent faults), and pte mapped but not yet locked. * We return with mmap_sem still held, but pte unmapped and unlocked. */ -static int do_no_page(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma, +static int __do_fault(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address, pte_t *page_table, pmd_t *pmd, - int write_access) + pgoff_t pgoff, unsigned int flags, pte_t orig_pte) { spinlock_t *ptl; - struct page *page, *nopage_page; + struct page *page, *faulted_page; pte_t entry; - int ret = VM_FAULT_MINOR; int anon = 0; struct page *dirty_page = NULL; + struct fault_data fdata = { + .vma = vma, + .address = address & PAGE_MASK, + .pgoff = pgoff, + .flags = flags, + }; + pte_unmap(page_table); BUG_ON(vma->vm_flags & VM_PFNMAP); - nopage_page = vma->vm_ops->nopage(vma, address & PAGE_MASK, &ret); - /* no page was available -- either SIGBUS, OOM or REFAULT */ - if (unlikely(nopage_page == NOPAGE_SIGBUS)) - return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS; - else if (unlikely(nopage_page == NOPAGE_OOM)) - return VM_FAULT_OOM; - else if (unlikely(nopage_page == NOPAGE_REFAULT)) - return VM_FAULT_MINOR; + if (likely(vma->vm_ops->fault)) { + faulted_page = vma->vm_ops->fault(&fdata); + if (unlikely(!faulted_page)) + return fdata.type; + } else { + /* Legacy ->nopage path */ + faulted_page = vma->vm_ops->nopage(vma, address & PAGE_MASK, + &fdata.type); + /* no page was available -- either SIGBUS or OOM */ + if (unlikely(faulted_page == NOPAGE_SIGBUS)) + return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS; + else if (unlikely(faulted_page == NOPAGE_OOM)) + return VM_FAULT_OOM; + } - BUG_ON(vma->vm_flags & VM_CAN_INVALIDATE && !PageLocked(nopage_page)); /* - * For consistency in subsequent calls, make the nopage_page always + * For consistency in subsequent calls, make the faulted_page always * locked. These should be in the minority but if they turn out to be * critical then this can always be revisited */ if (unlikely(!(vma->vm_flags & VM_CAN_INVALIDATE))) - lock_page(nopage_page); + lock_page(faulted_page); + else + BUG_ON(!PageLocked(faulted_page)); /* * Should we do an early C-O-W break? */ - page = nopage_page; - if (write_access) { + page = faulted_page; + if (flags & FAULT_FLAG_WRITE) { if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED)) { + anon = 1; if (unlikely(anon_vma_prepare(vma))) { - ret = VM_FAULT_OOM; - goto out_error; + fdata.type = VM_FAULT_OOM; + goto out; } page = alloc_page_vma(GFP_HIGHUSER, vma, address); if (!page) { - ret = VM_FAULT_OOM; - goto out_error; + fdata.type = VM_FAULT_OOM; + goto out; } - copy_user_highpage(page, nopage_page, address); - anon = 1; + copy_user_highpage(page, faulted_page, address); } else { - /* if the page will be shareable, see if the backing + /* + * If the page will be shareable, see if the backing * address space wants to know that the page is about - * to become writable */ + * to become writable + */ if (vma->vm_ops->page_mkwrite && vma->vm_ops->page_mkwrite(vma, page) < 0) { - ret = VM_FAULT_SIGBUS; - goto out_error; + fdata.type = VM_FAULT_SIGBUS; + anon = 1; /* no anon but release faulted_page */ + goto out; } } + } page_table = pte_offset_map_lock(mm, pmd, address, &ptl); @@ -2209,10 +2226,10 @@ static int do_no_page(struct mm_struct * * handle that later. */ /* Only go through if we didn't race with anybody else... */ - if (likely(pte_none(*page_table))) { + if (likely(pte_same(*page_table, orig_pte))) { flush_icache_page(vma, page); entry = mk_pte(page, vma->vm_page_prot); - if (write_access) + if (flags & FAULT_FLAG_WRITE) entry = maybe_mkwrite(pte_mkdirty(entry), vma); set_pte_at(mm, address, page_table, entry); if (anon) { @@ -2222,7 +2239,7 @@ static int do_no_page(struct mm_struct * } else { inc_mm_counter(mm, file_rss); page_add_file_rmap(page); - if (write_access) { + if (flags & FAULT_FLAG_WRITE) { dirty_page = page; get_page(dirty_page); } @@ -2235,25 +2252,42 @@ static int do_no_page(struct mm_struct * if (anon) page_cache_release(page); else - anon = 1; /* not anon, but release nopage_page */ + anon = 1; /* no anon but release faulted_page */ } pte_unmap_unlock(page_table, ptl); out: - unlock_page(nopage_page); + unlock_page(faulted_page); if (anon) - page_cache_release(nopage_page); + page_cache_release(faulted_page); else if (dirty_page) { set_page_dirty_balance(dirty_page); put_page(dirty_page); } - return ret; + return fdata.type; +} + +static int do_linear_fault(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma, + unsigned long address, pte_t *page_table, pmd_t *pmd, + int write_access, pte_t orig_pte) +{ + pgoff_t pgoff = (((address & PAGE_MASK) + - vma->vm_start) >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT) + vma->vm_pgoff; + unsigned int flags = (write_access ? FAULT_FLAG_WRITE : 0); + + return __do_fault(mm, vma, address, page_table, pmd, pgoff, flags, orig_pte); +} -out_error: - anon = 1; /* relase nopage_page */ - goto out; +static int do_nonlinear_fault(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma, + unsigned long address, pte_t *page_table, pmd_t *pmd, + int write_access, pgoff_t pgoff, pte_t orig_pte) +{ + unsigned int flags = FAULT_FLAG_NONLINEAR | + (write_access ? FAULT_FLAG_WRITE : 0); + + return __do_fault(mm, vma, address, page_table, pmd, pgoff, flags, orig_pte); } /* @@ -2330,9 +2364,14 @@ static int do_file_page(struct mm_struct print_bad_pte(vma, orig_pte, address); return VM_FAULT_OOM; } - /* We can then assume vm->vm_ops && vma->vm_ops->populate */ pgoff = pte_to_pgoff(orig_pte); + + if (vma->vm_ops && vma->vm_ops->fault) + return do_nonlinear_fault(mm, vma, address, page_table, pmd, + write_access, pgoff, orig_pte); + + /* We can then assume vm->vm_ops && vma->vm_ops->populate */ err = vma->vm_ops->populate(vma, address & PAGE_MASK, PAGE_SIZE, vma->vm_page_prot, pgoff, 0); if (err == -ENOMEM) @@ -2367,10 +2406,9 @@ static inline int handle_pte_fault(struc if (!pte_present(entry)) { if (pte_none(entry)) { if (vma->vm_ops) { - if (vma->vm_ops->nopage) - return do_no_page(mm, vma, address, - pte, pmd, - write_access); + if (vma->vm_ops->fault || vma->vm_ops->nopage) + return do_linear_fault(mm, vma, address, + pte, pmd, write_access, entry); if (unlikely(vma->vm_ops->nopfn)) return do_no_pfn(mm, vma, address, pte, pmd, write_access); Index: linux-2.6/mm/filemap.c =================================================================== --- linux-2.6.orig/mm/filemap.c +++ linux-2.6/mm/filemap.c @@ -1339,40 +1339,37 @@ static int fastcall page_cache_read(stru #define MMAP_LOTSAMISS (100) /** - * filemap_nopage - read in file data for page fault handling - * @area: the applicable vm_area - * @address: target address to read in - * @type: returned with VM_FAULT_{MINOR,MAJOR} if not %NULL + * filemap_fault - read in file data for page fault handling + * @data: the applicable fault_data * - * filemap_nopage() is invoked via the vma operations vector for a + * filemap_fault() is invoked via the vma operations vector for a * mapped memory region to read in file data during a page fault. * * The goto's are kind of ugly, but this streamlines the normal case of having * it in the page cache, and handles the special cases reasonably without * having a lot of duplicated code. */ -struct page *filemap_nopage(struct vm_area_struct *area, - unsigned long address, int *type) +struct page *filemap_fault(struct fault_data *fdata) { int error; - struct file *file = area->vm_file; + struct file *file = fdata->vma->vm_file; struct address_space *mapping = file->f_mapping; struct file_ra_state *ra = &file->f_ra; struct inode *inode = mapping->host; struct page *page; - unsigned long size, pgoff; - int did_readaround = 0, majmin = VM_FAULT_MINOR; + unsigned long size; + int did_readaround = 0; - BUG_ON(!(area->vm_flags & VM_CAN_INVALIDATE)); + fdata->type = VM_FAULT_MINOR; - pgoff = ((address-area->vm_start) >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT) + area->vm_pgoff; + BUG_ON(!(fdata->vma->vm_flags & VM_CAN_INVALIDATE)); size = (i_size_read(inode) + PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT; - if (pgoff >= size) + if (fdata->pgoff >= size) goto outside_data_content; /* If we don't want any read-ahead, don't bother */ - if (VM_RandomReadHint(area)) + if (VM_RandomReadHint(fdata->vma)) goto no_cached_page; /* @@ -1381,19 +1378,19 @@ struct page *filemap_nopage(struct vm_ar * * For sequential accesses, we use the generic readahead logic. */ - if (VM_SequentialReadHint(area)) - page_cache_readahead(mapping, ra, file, pgoff, 1); + if (VM_SequentialReadHint(fdata->vma)) + page_cache_readahead(mapping, ra, file, fdata->pgoff, 1); /* * Do we have something in the page cache already? */ retry_find: - page = find_lock_page(mapping, pgoff); + page = find_lock_page(mapping, fdata->pgoff); if (!page) { unsigned long ra_pages; - if (VM_SequentialReadHint(area)) { - handle_ra_miss(mapping, ra, pgoff); + if (VM_SequentialReadHint(fdata->vma)) { + handle_ra_miss(mapping, ra, fdata->pgoff); goto no_cached_page; } ra->mmap_miss++; @@ -1410,7 +1407,7 @@ retry_find: * check did_readaround, as this is an inner loop. */ if (!did_readaround) { - majmin = VM_FAULT_MAJOR; + fdata->type = VM_FAULT_MAJOR; count_vm_event(PGMAJFAULT); } did_readaround = 1; @@ -1418,11 +1415,11 @@ retry_find: if (ra_pages) { pgoff_t start = 0; - if (pgoff > ra_pages / 2) - start = pgoff - ra_pages / 2; + if (fdata->pgoff > ra_pages / 2) + start = fdata->pgoff - ra_pages / 2; do_page_cache_readahead(mapping, file, start, ra_pages); } - page = find_lock_page(mapping, pgoff); + page = find_lock_page(mapping, fdata->pgoff); if (!page) goto no_cached_page; } @@ -1444,7 +1441,7 @@ retry_find: */ /* Must recheck i_size under page lock */ size = (i_size_read(inode) + PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT; - if (unlikely(pgoff >= size)) { + if (unlikely(fdata->pgoff >= size)) { unlock_page(page); goto outside_data_content; } @@ -1454,8 +1451,6 @@ retry_find: * Found the page and have a reference on it. */ mark_page_accessed(page); - if (type) - *type = majmin; return page; outside_data_content: @@ -1463,15 +1458,17 @@ outside_data_content: * An external ptracer can access pages that normally aren't * accessible.. */ - if (area->vm_mm == current->mm) - return NOPAGE_SIGBUS; + if (fdata->vma->vm_mm == current->mm) { + fdata->type = VM_FAULT_SIGBUS; + return NULL; + } /* Fall through to the non-read-ahead case */ no_cached_page: /* * We're only likely to ever get here if MADV_RANDOM is in * effect. */ - error = page_cache_read(file, pgoff); + error = page_cache_read(file, fdata->pgoff); grab_swap_token(); /* @@ -1488,13 +1485,15 @@ no_cached_page: * to schedule I/O. */ if (error == -ENOMEM) - return NOPAGE_OOM; - return NOPAGE_SIGBUS; + fdata->type = VM_FAULT_OOM; + else + fdata->type = VM_FAULT_SIGBUS; + return NULL; page_not_uptodate: /* IO error path */ if (!did_readaround) { - majmin = VM_FAULT_MAJOR; + fdata->type = VM_FAULT_MAJOR; count_vm_event(PGMAJFAULT); } @@ -1513,186 +1512,13 @@ page_not_uptodate: /* Things didn't work out. Return zero to tell the mm layer so. */ shrink_readahead_size_eio(file, ra); - return NOPAGE_SIGBUS; -} -EXPORT_SYMBOL(filemap_nopage); - -static struct page * filemap_getpage(struct file *file, unsigned long pgoff, - int nonblock) -{ - struct address_space *mapping = file->f_mapping; - struct page *page; - int error; - - /* - * Do we have something in the page cache already? - */ -retry_find: - page = find_get_page(mapping, pgoff); - if (!page) { - if (nonblock) - return NULL; - goto no_cached_page; - } - - /* - * Ok, found a page in the page cache, now we need to check - * that it's up-to-date. - */ - if (!PageUptodate(page)) { - if (nonblock) { - page_cache_release(page); - return NULL; - } - goto page_not_uptodate; - } - -success: - /* - * Found the page and have a reference on it. - */ - mark_page_accessed(page); - return page; - -no_cached_page: - error = page_cache_read(file, pgoff); - - /* - * The page we want has now been added to the page cache. - * In the unlikely event that someone removed it in the - * meantime, we'll just come back here and read it again. - */ - if (error >= 0) - goto retry_find; - - /* - * An error return from page_cache_read can result if the - * system is low on memory, or a problem occurs while trying - * to schedule I/O. - */ - return NULL; - -page_not_uptodate: - lock_page(page); - - /* Did it get truncated while we waited for it? */ - if (!page->mapping) { - unlock_page(page); - goto err; - } - - /* Did somebody else get it up-to-date? */ - if (PageUptodate(page)) { - unlock_page(page); - goto success; - } - - error = mapping->a_ops->readpage(file, page); - if (!error) { - wait_on_page_locked(page); - if (PageUptodate(page)) - goto success; - } else if (error == AOP_TRUNCATED_PAGE) { - page_cache_release(page); - goto retry_find; - } - - /* - * Umm, take care of errors if the page isn't up-to-date. - * Try to re-read it _once_. We do this synchronously, - * because there really aren't any performance issues here - * and we need to check for errors. - */ - lock_page(page); - - /* Somebody truncated the page on us? */ - if (!page->mapping) { - unlock_page(page); - goto err; - } - /* Somebody else successfully read it in? */ - if (PageUptodate(page)) { - unlock_page(page); - goto success; - } - - ClearPageError(page); - error = mapping->a_ops->readpage(file, page); - if (!error) { - wait_on_page_locked(page); - if (PageUptodate(page)) - goto success; - } else if (error == AOP_TRUNCATED_PAGE) { - page_cache_release(page); - goto retry_find; - } - - /* - * Things didn't work out. Return zero to tell the - * mm layer so, possibly freeing the page cache page first. - */ -err: - page_cache_release(page); - + fdata->type = VM_FAULT_SIGBUS; return NULL; } - -int filemap_populate(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr, - unsigned long len, pgprot_t prot, unsigned long pgoff, - int nonblock) -{ - struct file *file = vma->vm_file; - struct address_space *mapping = file->f_mapping; - struct inode *inode = mapping->host; - unsigned long size; - struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm; - struct page *page; - int err; - - if (!nonblock) - force_page_cache_readahead(mapping, vma->vm_file, - pgoff, len >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT); - -repeat: - size = (i_size_read(inode) + PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT; - if (pgoff + (len >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT) > size) - return -EINVAL; - - page = filemap_getpage(file, pgoff, nonblock); - - /* XXX: This is wrong, a filesystem I/O error may have happened. Fix that as - * done in shmem_populate calling shmem_getpage */ - if (!page && !nonblock) - return -ENOMEM; - - if (page) { - err = install_page(mm, vma, addr, page, prot); - if (err) { - page_cache_release(page); - return err; - } - } else if (vma->vm_flags & VM_NONLINEAR) { - /* No page was found just because we can't read it in now (being - * here implies nonblock != 0), but the page may exist, so set - * the PTE to fault it in later. */ - err = install_file_pte(mm, vma, addr, pgoff, prot); - if (err) - return err; - } - - len -= PAGE_SIZE; - addr += PAGE_SIZE; - pgoff++; - if (len) - goto repeat; - - return 0; -} -EXPORT_SYMBOL(filemap_populate); +EXPORT_SYMBOL(filemap_fault); struct vm_operations_struct generic_file_vm_ops = { - .nopage = filemap_nopage, - .populate = filemap_populate, + .fault = filemap_fault, }; /* This is used for a general mmap of a disk file */ @@ -1705,7 +1531,7 @@ int generic_file_mmap(struct file * file return -ENOEXEC; file_accessed(file); vma->vm_ops = &generic_file_vm_ops; - vma->vm_flags |= VM_CAN_INVALIDATE; + vma->vm_flags |= VM_CAN_INVALIDATE | VM_CAN_NONLINEAR; return 0; } Index: linux-2.6/mm/fremap.c =================================================================== --- linux-2.6.orig/mm/fremap.c +++ linux-2.6/mm/fremap.c @@ -115,6 +115,7 @@ int install_file_pte(struct mm_struct *m set_pte_at(mm, addr, pte, pgoff_to_pte(pgoff)); pte_val = *pte; + /* * We don't need to run update_mmu_cache() here because the "file pte" * being installed by install_file_pte() is not a real pte - it's a @@ -128,6 +129,25 @@ out: return err; } +static int populate_range(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma, + unsigned long addr, unsigned long size, pgoff_t pgoff) +{ + int err; + + do { + err = install_file_pte(mm, vma, addr, pgoff, vma->vm_page_prot); + if (err) + return err; + + size -= PAGE_SIZE; + addr += PAGE_SIZE; + pgoff++; + } while (size); + + return 0; + +} + /*** * sys_remap_file_pages - remap arbitrary pages of a shared backing store * file within an existing vma. @@ -185,41 +205,63 @@ asmlinkage long sys_remap_file_pages(uns * the single existing vma. vm_private_data is used as a * swapout cursor in a VM_NONLINEAR vma. */ - if (vma && (vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED) && - (!vma->vm_private_data || (vma->vm_flags & VM_NONLINEAR)) && - vma->vm_ops && vma->vm_ops->populate && - end > start && start >= vma->vm_start && - end <= vma->vm_end) { - - /* Must set VM_NONLINEAR before any pages are populated. */ - if (pgoff != linear_page_index(vma, start) && - !(vma->vm_flags & VM_NONLINEAR)) { - if (!has_write_lock) { - up_read(&mm->mmap_sem); - down_write(&mm->mmap_sem); - has_write_lock = 1; - goto retry; - } - mapping = vma->vm_file->f_mapping; - spin_lock(&mapping->i_mmap_lock); - flush_dcache_mmap_lock(mapping); - vma->vm_flags |= VM_NONLINEAR; - vma_prio_tree_remove(vma, &mapping->i_mmap); - vma_nonlinear_insert(vma, &mapping->i_mmap_nonlinear); - flush_dcache_mmap_unlock(mapping); - spin_unlock(&mapping->i_mmap_lock); + if (!vma || !(vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED)) + goto out; + + if (vma->vm_private_data && !(vma->vm_flags & VM_NONLINEAR)) + goto out; + + if ((!vma->vm_ops || !vma->vm_ops->populate) && + !(vma->vm_flags & VM_CAN_NONLINEAR)) + goto out; + + if (end <= start || start < vma->vm_start || end > vma->vm_end) + goto out; + + /* Must set VM_NONLINEAR before any pages are populated. */ + if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_NONLINEAR)) { + /* Don't need a nonlinear mapping, exit success */ + if (pgoff == linear_page_index(vma, start)) { + err = 0; + goto out; } - err = vma->vm_ops->populate(vma, start, size, - vma->vm_page_prot, - pgoff, flags & MAP_NONBLOCK); - - /* - * We can't clear VM_NONLINEAR because we'd have to do - * it after ->populate completes, and that would prevent - * downgrading the lock. (Locks can't be upgraded). - */ + if (!has_write_lock) { + up_read(&mm->mmap_sem); + down_write(&mm->mmap_sem); + has_write_lock = 1; + goto retry; + } + mapping = vma->vm_file->f_mapping; + spin_lock(&mapping->i_mmap_lock); + flush_dcache_mmap_lock(mapping); + vma->vm_flags |= VM_NONLINEAR; + vma_prio_tree_remove(vma, &mapping->i_mmap); + vma_nonlinear_insert(vma, &mapping->i_mmap_nonlinear); + flush_dcache_mmap_unlock(mapping); + spin_unlock(&mapping->i_mmap_lock); } + + if (vma->vm_flags & VM_CAN_NONLINEAR) { + err = populate_range(mm, vma, start, size, pgoff); + if (!err && !(flags & MAP_NONBLOCK)) { + if (unlikely(has_write_lock)) { + downgrade_write(&mm->mmap_sem); + has_write_lock = 0; + } + make_pages_present(start, start+size); + } + } else + err = vma->vm_ops->populate(vma, start, size, vma->vm_page_prot, + pgoff, flags & MAP_NONBLOCK); + + /* + * We can't clear VM_NONLINEAR because we'd have to do + * it after ->populate completes, and that would prevent + * downgrading the lock. (Locks can't be upgraded). + */ + +out: if (likely(!has_write_lock)) up_read(&mm->mmap_sem); else Index: linux-2.6/fs/gfs2/ops_file.c =================================================================== --- linux-2.6.orig/fs/gfs2/ops_file.c +++ linux-2.6/fs/gfs2/ops_file.c @@ -396,7 +396,7 @@ static int gfs2_mmap(struct file *file, else vma->vm_ops = &gfs2_vm_ops_private; - vma->vm_flags |= VM_CAN_INVALIDATE; + vma->vm_flags |= VM_CAN_INVALIDATE|VM_CAN_NONLINEAR; gfs2_glock_dq_uninit(&i_gh); Index: linux-2.6/fs/gfs2/ops_vm.c =================================================================== --- linux-2.6.orig/fs/gfs2/ops_vm.c +++ linux-2.6/fs/gfs2/ops_vm.c @@ -42,17 +42,16 @@ static void pfault_be_greedy(struct gfs2 iput(&ip->i_inode); } -static struct page *gfs2_private_nopage(struct vm_area_struct *area, - unsigned long address, int *type) +static struct page *gfs2_private_fault(struct fault_data *fdata) { - struct gfs2_inode *ip = GFS2_I(area->vm_file->f_mapping->host); + struct gfs2_inode *ip = GFS2_I(fdata->vma->vm_file->f_mapping->host); struct page *result; set_bit(GIF_PAGED, &ip->i_flags); - result = filemap_nopage(area, address, type); + result = filemap_fault(fdata); - if (result && result != NOPAGE_OOM) + if (result) pfault_be_greedy(ip); return result; @@ -126,16 +125,13 @@ out: return error; } -static struct page *gfs2_sharewrite_nopage(struct vm_area_struct *area, - unsigned long address, int *type) +static struct page *gfs2_sharewrite_fault(struct fault_data *fdata) { - struct file *file = area->vm_file; + struct file *file = fdata->vma->vm_file; struct gfs2_file *gf = file->private_data; struct gfs2_inode *ip = GFS2_I(file->f_mapping->host); struct gfs2_holder i_gh; struct page *result = NULL; - unsigned long index = ((address - area->vm_start) >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT) + - area->vm_pgoff; int alloc_required; int error; @@ -146,21 +142,25 @@ static struct page *gfs2_sharewrite_nopa set_bit(GIF_PAGED, &ip->i_flags); set_bit(GIF_SW_PAGED, &ip->i_flags); - error = gfs2_write_alloc_required(ip, (u64)index << PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT, - PAGE_CACHE_SIZE, &alloc_required); - if (error) + error = gfs2_write_alloc_required(ip, + (u64)fdata->pgoff << PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT, + PAGE_CACHE_SIZE, &alloc_required); + if (error) { + fdata->type = VM_FAULT_OOM; /* XXX: are these right? */ goto out; + } set_bit(GFF_EXLOCK, &gf->f_flags); - result = filemap_nopage(area, address, type); + result = filemap_fault(fdata); clear_bit(GFF_EXLOCK, &gf->f_flags); - if (!result || result == NOPAGE_OOM) + if (!result) goto out; if (alloc_required) { error = alloc_page_backing(ip, result); if (error) { page_cache_release(result); + fdata->type = VM_FAULT_OOM; result = NULL; goto out; } @@ -175,10 +175,10 @@ out: } struct vm_operations_struct gfs2_vm_ops_private = { - .nopage = gfs2_private_nopage, + .fault = gfs2_private_fault, }; struct vm_operations_struct gfs2_vm_ops_sharewrite = { - .nopage = gfs2_sharewrite_nopage, + .fault = gfs2_sharewrite_fault, }; Index: linux-2.6/fs/ocfs2/mmap.c =================================================================== --- linux-2.6.orig/fs/ocfs2/mmap.c +++ linux-2.6/fs/ocfs2/mmap.c @@ -42,16 +42,13 @@ #include "inode.h" #include "mmap.h" -static struct page *ocfs2_nopage(struct vm_area_struct * area, - unsigned long address, - int *type) +static struct page *ocfs2_fault(struct fault_data *fdata) { - struct page *page = NOPAGE_SIGBUS; + struct page *page = NULL; sigset_t blocked, oldset; int ret; - mlog_entry("(area=%p, address=%lu, type=%p)\n", area, address, - type); + mlog_entry("(area=%p, address=%lu)\n", fdata->vma, fdata->address); /* The best way to deal with signals in this path is * to block them upfront, rather than allowing the @@ -63,10 +60,11 @@ static struct page *ocfs2_nopage(struct ret = sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &blocked, &oldset); if (ret < 0) { mlog_errno(ret); + fdata->type = VM_FAULT_SIGBUS; goto out; } - page = filemap_nopage(area, address, type); + page = filemap_fault(fdata); ret = sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &oldset, NULL); if (ret < 0) @@ -77,7 +75,7 @@ out: } static struct vm_operations_struct ocfs2_file_vm_ops = { - .nopage = ocfs2_nopage, + .fault = ocfs2_fault, }; int ocfs2_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma) @@ -93,7 +91,7 @@ int ocfs2_mmap(struct file *file, struct file_accessed(file); vma->vm_ops = &ocfs2_file_vm_ops; - vma->vm_flags |= VM_CAN_INVALIDATE; + vma->vm_flags |= VM_CAN_INVALIDATE | VM_CAN_NONLINEAR; return 0; } Index: linux-2.6/fs/xfs/linux-2.6/xfs_file.c =================================================================== --- linux-2.6.orig/fs/xfs/linux-2.6/xfs_file.c +++ linux-2.6/fs/xfs/linux-2.6/xfs_file.c @@ -246,18 +246,19 @@ xfs_file_fsync( #ifdef CONFIG_XFS_DMAPI STATIC struct page * -xfs_vm_nopage( - struct vm_area_struct *area, - unsigned long address, - int *type) +xfs_vm_fault( + struct fault_data *fdata) { + struct vm_area_struct *area = fdata->vma; struct inode *inode = area->vm_file->f_dentry->d_inode; bhv_vnode_t *vp = vn_from_inode(inode); ASSERT_ALWAYS(vp->v_vfsp->vfs_flag & VFS_DMI); - if (XFS_SEND_MMAP(XFS_VFSTOM(vp->v_vfsp), area, 0)) + if (XFS_SEND_MMAP(XFS_VFSTOM(vp->v_vfsp), area, 0)) { + fdata->type = VM_FAULT_SIGBUS; return NULL; - return filemap_nopage(area, address, type); + } + return filemap_fault(fdata); } #endif /* CONFIG_XFS_DMAPI */ @@ -343,7 +344,7 @@ xfs_file_mmap( struct vm_area_struct *vma) { vma->vm_ops = &xfs_file_vm_ops; - vma->vm_flags |= VM_CAN_INVALIDATE; + vma->vm_flags |= VM_CAN_INVALIDATE | VM_CAN_NONLINEAR; #ifdef CONFIG_XFS_DMAPI if (vn_from_inode(filp->f_dentry->d_inode)->v_vfsp->vfs_flag & VFS_DMI) @@ -502,14 +503,12 @@ const struct file_operations xfs_dir_fil }; static struct vm_operations_struct xfs_file_vm_ops = { - .nopage = filemap_nopage, - .populate = filemap_populate, + .fault = filemap_fault, }; #ifdef CONFIG_XFS_DMAPI static struct vm_operations_struct xfs_dmapi_file_vm_ops = { - .nopage = xfs_vm_nopage, - .populate = filemap_populate, + .fault = xfs_vm_fault, #ifdef HAVE_VMOP_MPROTECT .mprotect = xfs_vm_mprotect, #endif Index: linux-2.6/mm/mmap.c =================================================================== --- linux-2.6.orig/mm/mmap.c +++ linux-2.6/mm/mmap.c @@ -1148,12 +1148,8 @@ out: mm->locked_vm += len >> PAGE_SHIFT; make_pages_present(addr, addr + len); } - if (flags & MAP_POPULATE) { - up_write(&mm->mmap_sem); - sys_remap_file_pages(addr, len, 0, - pgoff, flags & MAP_NONBLOCK); - down_write(&mm->mmap_sem); - } + if ((flags & MAP_POPULATE) && !(flags & MAP_NONBLOCK)) + make_pages_present(addr, addr + len); return addr; unmap_and_free_vma: Index: linux-2.6/ipc/shm.c =================================================================== --- linux-2.6.orig/ipc/shm.c +++ linux-2.6/ipc/shm.c @@ -260,7 +260,7 @@ static struct file_operations shm_file_o static struct vm_operations_struct shm_vm_ops = { .open = shm_open, /* callback for a new vm-area open */ .close = shm_close, /* callback for when the vm-area is released */ - .nopage = shmem_nopage, + .fault = shmem_fault, #if defined(CONFIG_NUMA) && defined(CONFIG_SHMEM) .set_policy = shmem_set_policy, .get_policy = shmem_get_policy, Index: linux-2.6/mm/filemap_xip.c =================================================================== --- linux-2.6.orig/mm/filemap_xip.c +++ linux-2.6/mm/filemap_xip.c @@ -200,62 +200,63 @@ __xip_unmap (struct address_space * mapp } /* - * xip_nopage() is invoked via the vma operations vector for a + * xip_fault() is invoked via the vma operations vector for a * mapped memory region to read in file data during a page fault. * - * This function is derived from filemap_nopage, but used for execute in place + * This function is derived from filemap_fault, but used for execute in place */ -static struct page * -xip_file_nopage(struct vm_area_struct * area, - unsigned long address, - int *type) +static struct page *xip_file_fault(struct fault_data *fdata) { + struct vm_area_struct *area = fdata->vma; struct file *file = area->vm_file; struct address_space *mapping = file->f_mapping; struct inode *inode = mapping->host; struct page *page; - unsigned long size, pgoff, endoff; + pgoff_t size; - pgoff = ((address - area->vm_start) >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT) - + area->vm_pgoff; - endoff = ((area->vm_end - area->vm_start) >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT) - + area->vm_pgoff; + /* XXX: are VM_FAULT_ codes OK? */ size = (i_size_read(inode) + PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT; - if (pgoff >= size) { + if (fdata->pgoff >= size) { + fdata->type = VM_FAULT_SIGBUS; return NULL; } - page = mapping->a_ops->get_xip_page(mapping, pgoff*(PAGE_SIZE/512), 0); - if (!IS_ERR(page)) { + page = mapping->a_ops->get_xip_page(mapping, + fdata->pgoff*(PAGE_SIZE/512), 0); + if (!IS_ERR(page)) goto out; - } - if (PTR_ERR(page) != -ENODATA) + if (PTR_ERR(page) != -ENODATA) { + fdata->type = VM_FAULT_OOM; return NULL; + } /* sparse block */ if ((area->vm_flags & (VM_WRITE | VM_MAYWRITE)) && (area->vm_flags & (VM_SHARED| VM_MAYSHARE)) && (!(mapping->host->i_sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY))) { /* maybe shared writable, allocate new block */ - page = mapping->a_ops->get_xip_page (mapping, - pgoff*(PAGE_SIZE/512), 1); - if (IS_ERR(page)) + page = mapping->a_ops->get_xip_page(mapping, + fdata->pgoff*(PAGE_SIZE/512), 1); + if (IS_ERR(page)) { + fdata->type = VM_FAULT_SIGBUS; return NULL; + } /* unmap page at pgoff from all other vmas */ - __xip_unmap(mapping, pgoff); + __xip_unmap(mapping, fdata->pgoff); } else { /* not shared and writable, use ZERO_PAGE() */ - page = ZERO_PAGE(address); + page = ZERO_PAGE(fdata->address); } out: + fdata->type = VM_FAULT_MINOR; page_cache_get(page); return page; } static struct vm_operations_struct xip_file_vm_ops = { - .nopage = xip_file_nopage, + .fault = xip_file_fault, }; int xip_file_mmap(struct file * file, struct vm_area_struct * vma) @@ -264,6 +265,7 @@ int xip_file_mmap(struct file * file, st file_accessed(file); vma->vm_ops = &xip_file_vm_ops; + vma->vm_flags |= VM_CAN_NONLINEAR; return 0; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xip_file_mmap); Index: linux-2.6/mm/nommu.c =================================================================== --- linux-2.6.orig/mm/nommu.c +++ linux-2.6/mm/nommu.c @@ -1299,8 +1299,7 @@ int in_gate_area_no_task(unsigned long a return 0; } -struct page *filemap_nopage(struct vm_area_struct *area, - unsigned long address, int *type) +struct page *filemap_fault(struct fault_data *fdata) { BUG(); return NULL; Index: linux-2.6/mm/shmem.c =================================================================== --- linux-2.6.orig/mm/shmem.c +++ linux-2.6/mm/shmem.c @@ -81,7 +81,7 @@ enum sgp_type { SGP_READ, /* don't exceed i_size, don't allocate page */ SGP_CACHE, /* don't exceed i_size, may allocate page */ SGP_WRITE, /* may exceed i_size, may allocate page */ - SGP_NOPAGE, /* same as SGP_CACHE, return with page locked */ + SGP_FAULT, /* same as SGP_CACHE, return with page locked */ }; static int shmem_getpage(struct inode *inode, unsigned long idx, @@ -1211,7 +1211,7 @@ repeat: done: if (*pagep != filepage) { *pagep = filepage; - if (sgp != SGP_NOPAGE) + if (sgp != SGP_FAULT) unlock_page(filepage); } @@ -1225,75 +1225,31 @@ failed: return error; } -struct page *shmem_nopage(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address, int *type) +struct page *shmem_fault(struct fault_data *fdata) { + struct vm_area_struct *vma = fdata->vma; struct inode *inode = vma->vm_file->f_dentry->d_inode; struct page *page = NULL; - unsigned long idx; int error; BUG_ON(!(vma->vm_flags & VM_CAN_INVALIDATE)); - idx = (address - vma->vm_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT; - idx += vma->vm_pgoff; - idx >>= PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT; - if (((loff_t) idx << PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT) >= i_size_read(inode)) - return NOPAGE_SIGBUS; + if (((loff_t)fdata->pgoff << PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT) >= i_size_read(inode)) { + fdata->type = VM_FAULT_SIGBUS; + return NULL; + } - error = shmem_getpage(inode, idx, &page, SGP_NOPAGE, type); - if (error) - return (error == -ENOMEM)? NOPAGE_OOM: NOPAGE_SIGBUS; + error = shmem_getpage(inode, fdata->pgoff, &page, + SGP_FAULT, &fdata->type); + if (error) { + fdata->type = ((error == -ENOMEM)?VM_FAULT_OOM:VM_FAULT_SIGBUS); + return NULL; + } mark_page_accessed(page); return page; } -static int shmem_populate(struct vm_area_struct *vma, - unsigned long addr, unsigned long len, - pgprot_t prot, unsigned long pgoff, int nonblock) -{ - struct inode *inode = vma->vm_file->f_dentry->d_inode; - struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm; - enum sgp_type sgp = nonblock? SGP_QUICK: SGP_CACHE; - unsigned long size; - - size = (i_size_read(inode) + PAGE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT; - if (pgoff >= size || pgoff + (len >> PAGE_SHIFT) > size) - return -EINVAL; - - while ((long) len > 0) { - struct page *page = NULL; - int err; - /* - * Will need changing if PAGE_CACHE_SIZE != PAGE_SIZE - */ - err = shmem_getpage(inode, pgoff, &page, sgp, NULL); - if (err) - return err; - /* Page may still be null, but only if nonblock was set. */ - if (page) { - mark_page_accessed(page); - err = install_page(mm, vma, addr, page, prot); - if (err) { - page_cache_release(page); - return err; - } - } else if (vma->vm_flags & VM_NONLINEAR) { - /* No page was found just because we can't read it in - * now (being here implies nonblock != 0), but the page - * may exist, so set the PTE to fault it in later. */ - err = install_file_pte(mm, vma, addr, pgoff, prot); - if (err) - return err; - } - - len -= PAGE_SIZE; - addr += PAGE_SIZE; - pgoff++; - } - return 0; -} - #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA int shmem_set_policy(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct mempolicy *new) { @@ -1338,7 +1294,7 @@ int shmem_mmap(struct file *file, struct { file_accessed(file); vma->vm_ops = &shmem_vm_ops; - vma->vm_flags |= VM_CAN_INVALIDATE; + vma->vm_flags |= VM_CAN_INVALIDATE | VM_CAN_NONLINEAR; return 0; } @@ -2314,8 +2270,7 @@ static struct super_operations shmem_ops }; static struct vm_operations_struct shmem_vm_ops = { - .nopage = shmem_nopage, - .populate = shmem_populate, + .fault = shmem_fault, #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA .set_policy = shmem_set_policy, .get_policy = shmem_get_policy, Index: linux-2.6/mm/truncate.c =================================================================== --- linux-2.6.orig/mm/truncate.c +++ linux-2.6/mm/truncate.c @@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ static inline void truncate_partial_page /* * If truncate cannot remove the fs-private metadata from the page, the page * becomes anonymous. It will be left on the LRU and may even be mapped into - * user pagetables if we're racing with filemap_nopage(). + * user pagetables if we're racing with filemap_fault(). * * We need to bale out if page->mapping is no longer equal to the original * mapping. This happens a) when the VM reclaimed the page while we waited on - To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe linux-kernel" in the body of a message to majordomo@vger.kernel.org More majordomo info at http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html Please read the FAQ at http://www.tux.org/lkml/