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Subject: Re: [Patch v4 1/3] lib: Restrict cpumask_local_spread to houskeeping
 CPUs
To:     Jesse Brandeburg <jesse.brandeburg@intel.com>,
        Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>,
        Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>,
        "frederic@kernel.org" <frederic@kernel.org>
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        peterz@infradead.org, davem@davemloft.net,
        akpm@linux-foundation.org, sfr@canb.auug.org.au,
        stephen@networkplumber.org, rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com,
        jinyuqi@huawei.com, zhangshaokun@hisilicon.com
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From:   Nitesh Narayan Lal <nitesh@redhat.com>
Organization: Red Hat Inc,
Message-ID: <1a044a14-0884-eedb-5d30-28b4bec24b23@redhat.com>
Date:   Wed, 7 Apr 2021 11:18:09 -0400
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On 4/6/21 1:22 PM, Jesse Brandeburg wrote:
> Continuing a thread from a bit ago...
>
> Nitesh Narayan Lal wrote:
>
>>> After a little more digging, I found out why cpumask_local_spread change
>>> affects the general/initial smp_affinity for certain device IRQs.
>>>
>>> After the introduction of the commit:
>>>
>>>     e2e64a932 genirq: Set initial affinity in irq_set_affinity_hint()
>>>
>> Continuing the conversation about the above commit and adding Jesse.
>> I was trying to understand the problem that the commit message explains
>> "The default behavior of the kernel is somewhat undesirable as all
>> requested interrupts end up on CPU0 after registration.", I have also been
>> trying to reproduce this behavior without the patch but I failed in doing
>> so, maybe because I am missing something here.
>>
>> @Jesse Can you please explain? FWIU IRQ affinity should be decided based on
>> the default affinity mask.

Thanks, Jesse for responding.

> The original issue as seen, was that if you rmmod/insmod a driver
> *without* irqbalance running, the default irq mask is -1, which means
> any CPU. The older kernels (this issue was patched in 2014) used to use
> that affinity mask, but the value programmed into all the interrupt
> registers "actual affinity" would end up delivering all interrupts to
> CPU0,

So does that mean the affinity mask for the IRQs was different wrt where
the IRQs were actually delivered?
Or, the affinity mask itself for the IRQs after rmmod, insmod was changed
to 0 instead of -1?

I did a quick test on top of 5.12.0-rc6 by comparing the i40e IRQ affinity
mask before removing the kernel module and after doing rmmod+insmod
and didn't find any difference.

>  and if the machine was under traffic load incoming when the
> driver loaded, CPU0 would start to poll among all the different netdev
> queues, all on CPU0.
>
> The above then leads to the condition that the device is stuck polling
> even if the affinity gets updated from user space, and the polling will
> continue until traffic stops.
>
>> The problem with the commit is that when we overwrite the affinity mask
>> based on the hinting mask we completely ignore the default SMP affinity
>> mask. If we do want to overwrite the affinity based on the hint mask we
>> should atleast consider the default SMP affinity.

For the issue where the IRQs don't follow the default_smp_affinity mask
because of this patch, the following are the steps by which it can be easily
reproduced with the latest linux kernel:

# Kernel
5.12.0-rc6+

# Other pramaeters in the cmdline
isolcpus=2-39,44-79 nohz=on nohz_full=2-39,44-79
rcu_nocbs=2-39,44-79

# cat /proc/irq/default_smp_affinity
0000,00000f00,00000003 [Corresponds to HK CPUs - 0, 1, 40, 41, 42 and 43]

# Create VFs and check IRQ affinity mask

/proc/irq/1423/iavf-ens1f1v3-TxRx-3
3
/proc/irq/1424/iavf-0000:3b:0b.0:mbx
0
40
42
/proc/irq/1425/iavf-ens1f1v8-TxRx-0
0
/proc/irq/1426/iavf-ens1f1v8-TxRx-1
1
/proc/irq/1427/iavf-ens1f1v8-TxRx-2
2
/proc/irq/1428/iavf-ens1f1v8-TxRx-3
3
...
/proc/irq/1475/iavf-ens1f1v15-TxRx-0
0
/proc/irq/1476/iavf-ens1f1v15-TxRx-1
1
/proc/irq/1477/iavf-ens1f1v15-TxRx-2
2
/proc/irq/1478/iavf-ens1f1v15-TxRx-3
3
/proc/irq/1479/iavf-0000:3b:0a.0:mbx
0
40
42
...
/proc/irq/240/iavf-ens1f1v3-TxRx-0
0
/proc/irq/248/iavf-ens1f1v3-TxRx-1
1
/proc/irq/249/iavf-ens1f1v3-TxRx-2
2


Trace dump:
----------
..
11551082:  NetworkManager-1734  [040]  8167.465719: vector_activate:    
            irq=1478 is_managed=0 can_reserve=1 reserve=0
11551090:  NetworkManager-1734  [040]  8167.465720: vector_alloc:
            irq=1478 vector=65 reserved=1 ret=0
11551093:  NetworkManager-1734  [040]  8167.465721: vector_update:      
            irq=1478 vector=65 cpu=42 prev_vector=0 prev_cpu=0
11551097:  NetworkManager-1734  [040]  8167.465721: vector_config:      
            irq=1478 vector=65 cpu=42 apicdest=0x00000200
11551357:  NetworkManager-1734  [040]  8167.465768: vector_alloc:        
            irq=1478 vector=46 reserved=0 ret=0

11551360:  NetworkManager-1734  [040]  8167.465769: vector_update:      
            irq=1478 vector=46 cpu=3 prev_vector=65 prev_cpu=42

11551364:  NetworkManager-1734  [040]  8167.465770: vector_config:      
            irq=1478 vector=46 cpu=3 apicdest=0x00040100
..

As we can see in the above trace the initial affinity for the IRQ 1478 was
correctly set as per the default_smp_affinity mask which includes CPU 42,
however, later on, it is updated with CPU3 which is returned from
cpumask_local_spread().

> Maybe the right thing is to fix which CPUs are passed in as the valid
> mask, or make sure the kernel cross checks that what the driver asks
> for is a "valid CPU"?
>

Sure, if we can still reproduce the problem that your patch was fixing then
maybe we can consider adding a new API like cpumask_local_spread_irq in
which we should consider deafult_smp_affinity mask as well before returning
the CPU.

-- 
Thanks
Nitesh