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Subject: Re: [RFC/RFT PATCH 3/3] arm64: drop pfn_valid_within() and simplify
 pfn_valid()
To:     Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>,
        linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Cc:     Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>,
        Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>,
        David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>,
        Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>,
        Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>,
        Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>,
        Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>, kvmarm@lists.cs.columbia.edu,
        linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, linux-mm@kvack.org
References: <20210407172607.8812-1-rppt@kernel.org>
 <20210407172607.8812-4-rppt@kernel.org>
From:   Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Message-ID: <7bc09505-72f1-e297-40a9-639b3e9b1c61@arm.com>
Date:   Thu, 8 Apr 2021 10:42:43 +0530
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On 4/7/21 10:56 PM, Mike Rapoport wrote:
> From: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
> 
> The arm64's version of pfn_valid() differs from the generic because of two
> reasons:
> 
> * Parts of the memory map are freed during boot. This makes it necessary to
>   verify that there is actual physical memory that corresponds to a pfn
>   which is done by querying memblock.
> 
> * There are NOMAP memory regions. These regions are not mapped in the
>   linear map and until the previous commit the struct pages representing
>   these areas had default values.
> 
> As the consequence of absence of the special treatment of NOMAP regions in
> the memory map it was necessary to use memblock_is_map_memory() in
> pfn_valid() and to have pfn_valid_within() aliased to pfn_valid() so that
> generic mm functionality would not treat a NOMAP page as a normal page.
> 
> Since the NOMAP regions are now marked as PageReserved(), pfn walkers and
> the rest of core mm will treat them as unusable memory and thus
> pfn_valid_within() is no longer required at all and can be disabled by
> removing CONFIG_HOLES_IN_ZONE on arm64.

But what about the memory map that are freed during boot (mentioned above).
Would not they still cause CONFIG_HOLES_IN_ZONE to be applicable and hence
pfn_valid_within() ?

> 
> pfn_valid() can be slightly simplified by replacing
> memblock_is_map_memory() with memblock_is_memory().

Just to understand this better, pfn_valid() will now return true for all
MEMBLOCK_NOMAP based memory but that is okay as core MM would still ignore
them as unusable memory for being PageReserved().

> 
> Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
> ---
>  arch/arm64/Kconfig   | 3 ---
>  arch/arm64/mm/init.c | 4 ++--
>  2 files changed, 2 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/arch/arm64/Kconfig b/arch/arm64/Kconfig
> index e4e1b6550115..58e439046d05 100644
> --- a/arch/arm64/Kconfig
> +++ b/arch/arm64/Kconfig
> @@ -1040,9 +1040,6 @@ config NEED_PER_CPU_EMBED_FIRST_CHUNK
>  	def_bool y
>  	depends on NUMA
>  
> -config HOLES_IN_ZONE
> -	def_bool y
> -
>  source "kernel/Kconfig.hz"
>  
>  config ARCH_SPARSEMEM_ENABLE
> diff --git a/arch/arm64/mm/init.c b/arch/arm64/mm/init.c
> index 258b1905ed4a..bb6dd406b1f0 100644
> --- a/arch/arm64/mm/init.c
> +++ b/arch/arm64/mm/init.c
> @@ -243,7 +243,7 @@ int pfn_valid(unsigned long pfn)
>  
>  	/*
>  	 * ZONE_DEVICE memory does not have the memblock entries.
> -	 * memblock_is_map_memory() check for ZONE_DEVICE based
> +	 * memblock_is_memory() check for ZONE_DEVICE based
>  	 * addresses will always fail. Even the normal hotplugged
>  	 * memory will never have MEMBLOCK_NOMAP flag set in their
>  	 * memblock entries. Skip memblock search for all non early
> @@ -254,7 +254,7 @@ int pfn_valid(unsigned long pfn)
>  		return pfn_section_valid(ms, pfn);
>  }
>  #endif
> -	return memblock_is_map_memory(addr);
> +	return memblock_is_memory(addr);
>  }
>  EXPORT_SYMBOL(pfn_valid);
>  
>