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Subject: Re: [v5.4 stable] arm: stm32: Regression observed on "no-map"
 reserved memory region
From:   Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
To:     Quentin Perret <qperret@google.com>
Cc:     Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>, Rob Herring <robh+dt@kernel.org>,
        Alexandre TORGUE <alexandre.torgue@foss.st.com>,
        Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>,
        Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>,
        stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>, Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>,
        "open list:OPEN FIRMWARE AND FLATTENED DEVICE TREE BINDINGS" 
        <devicetree@vger.kernel.org>,
        "linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org" <linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org>,
        Nicolas Boichat <drinkcat@chromium.org>,
        Stephen Boyd <swboyd@chromium.org>,
        KarimAllah Ahmed <karahmed@amazon.de>,
        Android Kernel Team <kernel-team@android.com>,
        Architecture Mailman List <boot-architecture@lists.linaro.org>,
        Frank Rowand <frowand.list@gmail.com>,
        linux-arm-kernel <linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org>
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Message-ID: <498b8759-1a70-d80f-3a4d-39042b4f608e@gmail.com>
Date:   Wed, 21 Apr 2021 08:17:28 -0700
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On 4/21/2021 7:33 AM, Florian Fainelli wrote:
> 
> 
> On 4/21/2021 1:31 AM, Quentin Perret wrote:
>> On Tuesday 20 Apr 2021 at 09:33:56 (-0700), Florian Fainelli wrote:
>>> I do wonder as well, we have a 32MB "no-map" reserved memory region on
>>> our platforms located at 0xfe000000. Without the offending commit,
>>> /proc/iomem looks like this:
>>>
>>> 40000000-fdffefff : System RAM
>>>   40008000-40ffffff : Kernel code
>>>   41e00000-41ef1d77 : Kernel data
>>> 100000000-13fffffff : System RAM
>>>
>>> and with the patch applied, we have this:
>>>
>>> 40000000-fdffefff : System RAM
>>>   40008000-40ffffff : Kernel code
>>>   41e00000-41ef3db7 : Kernel data
>>> fdfff000-ffffffff : System RAM
>>> 100000000-13fffffff : System RAM
>>>
>>> so we can now see that the region 0xfe000000 - 0xfffffff is also cobbled
>>> up with the preceding region which is a mailbox between Linux and the
>>> secure monitor at 0xfdfff000 and of size 4KB. It seems like there is
>>>
>>> The memblock=debug outputs is also different:
>>>
>>> [    0.000000] MEMBLOCK configuration:
>>> [    0.000000]  memory size = 0xfdfff000 reserved size = 0x7ce4d20d
>>> [    0.000000]  memory.cnt  = 0x2
>>> [    0.000000]  memory[0x0]     [0x00000040000000-0x000000fdffefff],
>>> 0xbdfff000 bytes flags: 0x0
>>> [    0.000000]  memory[0x1]     [0x00000100000000-0x0000013fffffff],
>>> 0x40000000 bytes flags: 0x0
>>> [    0.000000]  reserved.cnt  = 0x6
>>> [    0.000000]  reserved[0x0]   [0x00000040003000-0x0000004000e494],
>>> 0xb495 bytes flags: 0x0
>>> [    0.000000]  reserved[0x1]   [0x00000040200000-0x00000041ef1d77],
>>> 0x1cf1d78 bytes flags: 0x0
>>> [    0.000000]  reserved[0x2]   [0x00000045000000-0x000000450fffff],
>>> 0x100000 bytes flags: 0x0
>>> [    0.000000]  reserved[0x3]   [0x00000047000000-0x0000004704ffff],
>>> 0x50000 bytes flags: 0x0
>>> [    0.000000]  reserved[0x4]   [0x000000c2c00000-0x000000fdbfffff],
>>> 0x3b000000 bytes flags: 0x0
>>> [    0.000000]  reserved[0x5]   [0x00000100000000-0x0000013fffffff],
>>> 0x40000000 bytes flags: 0x0
>>>
>>> [    0.000000] MEMBLOCK configuration:
>>> [    0.000000]  memory size = 0x100000000 reserved size = 0x7ca4f24d
>>> [    0.000000]  memory.cnt  = 0x3
>>> [    0.000000]  memory[0x0]     [0x00000040000000-0x000000fdffefff],
>>> 0xbdfff000 bytes flags: 0x0
>>> [    0.000000]  memory[0x1]     [0x000000fdfff000-0x000000ffffffff],
>>> 0x2001000 bytes flags: 0x4
>>> [    0.000000]  memory[0x2]     [0x00000100000000-0x0000013fffffff],
>>> 0x40000000 bytes flags: 0x0
>>> [    0.000000]  reserved.cnt  = 0x6
>>> [    0.000000]  reserved[0x0]   [0x00000040003000-0x0000004000e494],
>>> 0xb495 bytes flags: 0x0
>>> [    0.000000]  reserved[0x1]   [0x00000040200000-0x00000041ef3db7],
>>> 0x1cf3db8 bytes flags: 0x0
>>> [    0.000000]  reserved[0x2]   [0x00000045000000-0x000000450fffff],
>>> 0x100000 bytes flags: 0x0
>>> [    0.000000]  reserved[0x3]   [0x00000047000000-0x0000004704ffff],
>>> 0x50000 bytes flags: 0x0
>>> [    0.000000]  reserved[0x4]   [0x000000c3000000-0x000000fdbfffff],
>>> 0x3ac00000 bytes flags: 0x0
>>> [    0.000000]  reserved[0x5]   [0x00000100000000-0x0000013fffffff],
>>> 0x40000000 bytes flags: 0x0
>>>
>>> in the second case we can clearly see that the 32MB no-map region is now
>>> considered as usable RAM.
>>>
>>> Hope this helps.
>>>
>>>>
>>>> In any case, the mere fact that this causes a regression should be
>>>> sufficient justification to revert/withdraw it from v5.4, as I don't
>>>> see a reason why it was merged there in the first place. (It has no
>>>> fixes tag or cc:stable)
>>>
>>> Agreed, however that means we still need to find out whether a more
>>> recent kernel is also broken, I should be able to tell you that a little
>>> later.
>>
>> FWIW I did test this on Qemu before posting. With 5.12-rc8 and a 1MiB
>> no-map region at 0x80000000, I have the following:
>>
>> 40000000-7fffffff : System RAM
>>   40210000-417fffff : Kernel code
>>   41800000-41daffff : reserved
>>   41db0000-4210ffff : Kernel data
>>   48000000-48008fff : reserved
>> 80000000-800fffff : reserved
>> 80100000-13fffffff : System RAM
>>   fa000000-ffffffff : reserved
>>   13b000000-13f5fffff : reserved
>>   13f6de000-13f77dfff : reserved
>>   13f77e000-13f77efff : reserved
>>   13f77f000-13f7dafff : reserved
>>   13f7dd000-13f7defff : reserved
>>   13f7df000-13f7dffff : reserved
>>   13f7e0000-13f7f3fff : reserved
>>   13f7f4000-13f7fdfff : reserved
>>   13f7fe000-13fffffff : reserved
>>
>> If I remove the 'no-map' qualifier from DT, I get this:
>>
>> 40000000-13fffffff : System RAM
>>   40210000-417fffff : Kernel code
>>   41800000-41daffff : reserved
>>   41db0000-4210ffff : Kernel data
>>   48000000-48008fff : reserved
>>   80000000-800fffff : reserved
>>   fa000000-ffffffff : reserved
>>   13b000000-13f5fffff : reserved
>>   13f6de000-13f77dfff : reserved
>>   13f77e000-13f77efff : reserved
>>   13f77f000-13f7dafff : reserved
>>   13f7dd000-13f7defff : reserved
>>   13f7df000-13f7dffff : reserved
>>   13f7e0000-13f7f3fff : reserved
>>   13f7f4000-13f7fdfff : reserved
>>   13f7fe000-13fffffff : reserved
>>
>> So this does seem to be working fine on my setup. I'll try again with
>> 5.4 to see if I can repro.
>>
>> Also, 8a5a75e5e9e5 ("of/fdt: Make sure no-map does not remove already
>> reserved regions") looks more likely to cause the issue observed here,
>> but that shouldn't be silent. I get the following error message in dmesg
>> if I if place the no-map region on top of the kernel image:
>>
>> OF: fdt: Reserved memory: failed to reserve memory for node 'foobar@40210000': base 0x0000000040210000, size 1 MiB
>>
>> Is that triggering on your end?
> 
> It is not, otherwise I would have noticed earlier, can you try the same
> thing that happens on my platform with a reserved region (without
> no-map) adjacent to a reserved region with 'no-map'? I will test
> different and newer kernels than 5.4 today to find out if this is still
> a problem with upstream. I could confirm that v4.9.259 also have this
> problem now.

5.10.31 works correctly and shows the following for my platform:

40000000-fdffefff : System RAM
  40200000-40eaffff : Kernel code
  40eb0000-4237ffff : reserved
  42380000-425affff : Kernel data
  45000000-450fffff : reserved
  47000000-4704ffff : reserved
  4761e000-47624fff : reserved
  f8c00000-fdbfffff : reserved
fdfff000-ffffffff : reserved
100000000-13fffffff : System RAM
  13b000000-13effffff : reserved
  13f114000-13f173fff : reserved
  13f174000-13f774fff : reserved
  13f775000-13f7e8fff : reserved
  13f7eb000-13f7ecfff : reserved
  13f7ed000-13f7effff : reserved
  13f7f0000-13fffffff : reserved
-- 
Florian