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Date:   Fri, 23 Apr 2021 11:50:51 +0100
From:   Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
To:     He Ying <heying24@huawei.com>
Cc:     tglx@linutronix.de, maz@kernel.org, julien.thierry.kdev@gmail.com,
        catalin.marinas@arm.com, linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org,
        linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, stable@vger.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH v2] irqchip/gic-v3: Do not enable irqs when handling
 spurious interrups
Message-ID: <20210423105051.GA83097@C02TD0UTHF1T.local>
References: <20210423083516.170111-1-heying24@huawei.com>
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On Fri, Apr 23, 2021 at 04:35:16AM -0400, He Ying wrote:
> We found this problem in our kernel src tree:
> 
> [   14.816231] ------------[ cut here ]------------
> [   14.816231] kernel BUG at irq.c:99!
> [   14.816232] Internal error: Oops - BUG: 0 [#1] SMP
> [   14.816232] Process swapper/0 (pid: 0, stack limit = 0x(____ptrval____))
> [   14.816233] CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/0 Tainted: G           O      4.19.95.aarch64 #14
> [   14.816233] Hardware name: evb (DT)
> [   14.816234] pstate: 80400085 (Nzcv daIf +PAN -UAO)
> [   14.816234] pc : asm_nmi_enter+0x94/0x98
> [   14.816235] lr : asm_nmi_enter+0x18/0x98
> [   14.816235] sp : ffff000008003c50
> [   14.816235] pmr_save: 00000070
> [   14.816237] x29: ffff000008003c50 x28: ffff0000095f56c0
> [   14.816238] x27: 0000000000000000 x26: ffff000008004000
> [   14.816239] x25: 00000000015e0000 x24: ffff8008fb916000
> [   14.816240] x23: 0000000020400005 x22: ffff0000080817cc
> [   14.816241] x21: ffff000008003da0 x20: 0000000000000060
> [   14.816242] x19: 00000000000003ff x18: ffffffffffffffff
> [   14.816243] x17: 0000000000000008 x16: 003d090000000000
> [   14.816244] x15: ffff0000095ea6c8 x14: ffff8008fff5ab40
> [   14.816244] x13: ffff8008fff58b9d x12: 0000000000000000
> [   14.816245] x11: ffff000008c8a200 x10: 000000008e31fca5
> [   14.816246] x9 : ffff000008c8a208 x8 : 000000000000000f
> [   14.816247] x7 : 0000000000000004 x6 : ffff8008fff58b9e
> [   14.816248] x5 : 0000000000000000 x4 : 0000000080000000
> [   14.816249] x3 : 0000000000000000 x2 : 0000000080000000
> [   14.816250] x1 : 0000000000120000 x0 : ffff0000095f56c0
> [   14.816251] Call trace:
> [   14.816251]  asm_nmi_enter+0x94/0x98
> [   14.816251]  el1_irq+0x8c/0x180                    (IRQ C)
> [   14.816252]  gic_handle_irq+0xbc/0x2e4
> [   14.816252]  el1_irq+0xcc/0x180                    (IRQ B)
> [   14.816253]  arch_timer_handler_virt+0x38/0x58
> [   14.816253]  handle_percpu_devid_irq+0x90/0x240
> [   14.816253]  generic_handle_irq+0x34/0x50
> [   14.816254]  __handle_domain_irq+0x68/0xc0
> [   14.816254]  gic_handle_irq+0xf8/0x2e4
> [   14.816255]  el1_irq+0xcc/0x180                    (IRQ A)
> [   14.816255]  arch_cpu_idle+0x34/0x1c8
> [   14.816255]  default_idle_call+0x24/0x44
> [   14.816256]  do_idle+0x1d0/0x2c8
> [   14.816256]  cpu_startup_entry+0x28/0x30
> [   14.816256]  rest_init+0xb8/0xc8
> [   14.816257]  start_kernel+0x4c8/0x4f4
> [   14.816257] Code: 940587f1 d5384100 b9401001 36a7fd01 (d4210000)
> [   14.816258] Modules linked in: start_dp(O) smeth(O)
> [   15.103092] ---[ end trace 701753956cb14aa8 ]---
> [   15.103093] Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception in interrupt
> [   15.103099] SMP: stopping secondary CPUs
> [   15.103100] Kernel Offset: disabled
> [   15.103100] CPU features: 0x36,a2400218
> [   15.103100] Memory Limit: none
> 
> I look into this issue and find that it's caused by 'BUG_ON(in_nmi())'
> in nmi_enter(). From the call trace, we can find three interrupts which
> I mark as IRQ A, B and C. By adding some prints, I find the IRQ B also
> calls nmi_enter(), but its priority is not GICD_INT_NMI_PRI and its irq
> number is 1023. It enables irq by calling gic_arch_enable_irqs() in
> gic_handle_irq(). At this moment, IRQ C preempts the IRQ B and it's
> an NMI but current context is already in nmi. So that may be the problem.
> 
> When handling spurious interrupts, we shouldn't enable irqs. That's
> because for spurious interrupts we may enter nmi context in el1_irq()
> because current PMR may be GIC_PRIO_IRQOFF. If we enable irqs at this
> time, another NMI may happen and preempt this spurious interrupt
> but the context is already in nmi. That causes a bug on if nested NMI
> is not supported. Even for nested nmi, it's not a normal scenario.
> 
> Though the issue is reported on our private tree, I think it also
> exists on the latest tree for the reasons above. To fix this issue,
> check spurious interrupts right after the read of ICC_IAR1_EL1 and
> return directly for spurious interrupts.
> 
> Fixes: 17ce302f3117 ("arm64: Fix interrupt tracing in the presence of NMIs")
> Signed-off-by: He Ying <heying24@huawei.com>

I'm reckon the fixes tag should probably be either:

Fixes: f32c926651dcd168 ("irqchip/gic-v3: Handle pseudo-NMIs")

... or:

Fixes: 3f1f3234bc2db1c1 (" irqchip/gic-v3: Switch to PMR masking before calling IRQ handler")

... since the underlying issue is that gic_handle_irq() unmasks DAIF.I
and permits unintended nesting, even if that doesn't trigger a BUG() at
that point.

Otherwise, this makes sense to me:

Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>

Mark.

> ---
> 
> v2:
> - Move the check right after the read of ICC_IAR1_EL1 suggested by Marc.
> 
>  drivers/irqchip/irq-gic-v3.c | 8 ++++----
>  1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/drivers/irqchip/irq-gic-v3.c b/drivers/irqchip/irq-gic-v3.c
> index 94b89258d045..37a23aa6de37 100644
> --- a/drivers/irqchip/irq-gic-v3.c
> +++ b/drivers/irqchip/irq-gic-v3.c
> @@ -648,6 +648,10 @@ static asmlinkage void __exception_irq_entry gic_handle_irq(struct pt_regs *regs
>  
>  	irqnr = gic_read_iar();
>  
> +	/* Check for special IDs first */
> +	if ((irqnr >= 1020 && irqnr <= 1023))
> +		return;
> +
>  	if (gic_supports_nmi() &&
>  	    unlikely(gic_read_rpr() == GICD_INT_NMI_PRI)) {
>  		gic_handle_nmi(irqnr, regs);
> @@ -659,10 +663,6 @@ static asmlinkage void __exception_irq_entry gic_handle_irq(struct pt_regs *regs
>  		gic_arch_enable_irqs();
>  	}
>  
> -	/* Check for special IDs first */
> -	if ((irqnr >= 1020 && irqnr <= 1023))
> -		return;
> -
>  	if (static_branch_likely(&supports_deactivate_key))
>  		gic_write_eoir(irqnr);
>  	else
> -- 
> 2.17.1
>