Return-Path: Received: (majordomo@vger.kernel.org) by vger.kernel.org via listexpand id S1751340AbWJVUHx (ORCPT ); Sun, 22 Oct 2006 16:07:53 -0400 Received: (majordomo@vger.kernel.org) by vger.kernel.org id S1751344AbWJVUHx (ORCPT ); Sun, 22 Oct 2006 16:07:53 -0400 Received: from pne-smtpout2-sn2.hy.skanova.net ([81.228.8.164]:19148 "EHLO pne-smtpout2-sn2.hy.skanova.net") by vger.kernel.org with ESMTP id S1751340AbWJVUHv (ORCPT ); Sun, 22 Oct 2006 16:07:51 -0400 To: akpm@osdl.org Cc: balagi@justmail.de, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Subject: Re: [PATCH] 2.6.19-rc2-mm2 pktcdvd: add sysfs and debugfs interface References: From: Peter Osterlund Date: 22 Oct 2006 22:07:37 +0200 In-Reply-To: Message-ID: User-Agent: Gnus/5.09 (Gnus v5.9.0) Emacs/21.4 MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Sender: linux-kernel-owner@vger.kernel.org X-Mailing-List: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Content-Length: 21072 Lines: 743 Peter Osterlund writes: > "Thomas Maier" writes: > > > this patch adds a sysfs and debugfs interface > > to the pktcdvd driver. > > The procfs interface is not modified! > > Calling the character device interface "procfs interface" is > misleading, so I disagree with this part of the patch: > > + Note: pktsetup uses the pktcdvd procfs interface! Other than that, and some trailing whitespace, the patch looks good. Thanks a lot. Andrew, please apply: This patch adds a sysfs and debugfs interface to the pktcdvd driver. Look into the Documentation/ABI/testing/* files in the patch for more info. Signed-off-by: Thomas Maier Signed-off-by: Peter Osterlund --- Documentation/ABI/testing/debugfs-pktcdvd | 20 + Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-class-pktcdvd | 72 ++++ Documentation/cdrom/packet-writing.txt | 35 ++ drivers/block/pktcdvd.c | 443 +++++++++++++++++++++++++ include/linux/pktcdvd.h | 18 + 5 files changed, 583 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-) diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/debugfs-pktcdvd b/Documentation/ABI/testing/debugfs-pktcdvd new file mode 100644 index 0000000..03dbd88 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/debugfs-pktcdvd @@ -0,0 +1,20 @@ +What: /debug/pktcdvd/pktcdvd[0-7] +Date: Oct. 2006 +KernelVersion: 2.6.19 +Contact: Thomas Maier +Description: + +debugfs interface +----------------- + +The pktcdvd module (packet writing driver) creates +these files in debugfs: + +/debug/pktcdvd/pktcdvd[0-7]/ + info (0444) Lots of human readable driver + statistics and infos. Multiple lines! + +Example: +------- + +cat /debug/pktcdvd/pktcdvd0/info diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-class-pktcdvd b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-class-pktcdvd new file mode 100644 index 0000000..c4c55ed --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-class-pktcdvd @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ +What: /sys/class/pktcdvd/ +Date: Oct. 2006 +KernelVersion: 2.6.19 +Contact: Thomas Maier +Description: + +sysfs interface +--------------- + +The pktcdvd module (packet writing driver) creates +these files in the sysfs: +( is in format major:minor ) + +/sys/class/pktcdvd/ + add (0200) Write a block device id (major:minor) + to create a new pktcdvd device and map + it to the block device. + + remove (0200) Write the pktcdvd device id (major:minor) + to it to remove the pktcdvd device. + + device_map (0444) Shows the device mapping in format: + pktcdvd[0-7] + +/sys/class/pktcdvd/pktcdvd[0-7]/ + dev (0444) Device id + uevent (0200) To send an uevent. + +/sys/class/pktcdvd/pktcdvd[0-7]/stat/ + packets_started (0444) Number of started packets. + packets_finished (0444) Number of finished packets. + + kb_written (0444) kBytes written. + kb_read (0444) kBytes read. + kb_read_gather (0444) kBytes read to fill write packets. + + reset (0200) Write any value to it to reset + pktcdvd device statistic values, like + bytes read/written. + +/sys/class/pktcdvd/pktcdvd[0-7]/write_queue/ + size (0444) Contains the size of the bio write + queue. + + congestion_off (0644) If bio write queue size is below + this mark, accept new bio requests + from the block layer. + + congestion_on (0644) If bio write queue size is higher + as this mark, do no longer accept + bio write requests from the block + layer and wait till the pktcdvd + device has processed enough bio's + so that bio write queue size is + below congestion off mark. + A value of <= 0 disables congestion + control. + + +Example: +-------- +To use the pktcdvd sysfs interface directly, you can do: + +# create a new pktcdvd device mapped to /dev/hdc +echo "22:0" >/sys/class/pktcdvd/add +cat /sys/class/pktcdvd/device_map +# assuming device pktcdvd0 was created, look at stat's +cat /sys/class/pktcdvd/pktcdvd0/stat/kb_written +# print the device id of the mapped block device +fgrep pktcdvd0 /sys/class/pktcdvd/device_map +# remove device, using pktcdvd0 device id 253:0 +echo "253:0" >/sys/class/pktcdvd/remove diff --git a/Documentation/cdrom/packet-writing.txt b/Documentation/cdrom/packet-writing.txt index 3d44c56..7715d22 100644 --- a/Documentation/cdrom/packet-writing.txt +++ b/Documentation/cdrom/packet-writing.txt @@ -90,6 +90,41 @@ Notes to create an ext2 filesystem on the disc. +Using the pktcdvd sysfs interface +--------------------------------- + +Since Linux 2.6.19, the pktcdvd module has a sysfs interface +and can be controlled by it. For example the "pktcdvd" tool uses +this interface. (see http://people.freenet.de/BalaGi#pktcdvd ) + +"pktcdvd" works similar to "pktsetup", e.g.: + + # pktcdvd -a dev_name /dev/hdc + # mkudffs /dev/pktcdvd/dev_name + # mount -t udf -o rw,noatime /dev/pktcdvd/dev_name /dvdram + # cp files /dvdram + # umount /dvdram + # pktcdvd -r dev_name + + +For a description of the sysfs interface look into the file: + + Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-block-pktcdvd + + +Using the pktcdvd debugfs interface +----------------------------------- + +To read pktcdvd device infos in human readable form, do: + + # cat /debug/pktcdvd/pktcdvd[0-7]/info + +For a description of the debugfs interface look into the file: + + Documentation/ABI/testing/debugfs-pktcdvd + + + Links ----- diff --git a/drivers/block/pktcdvd.c b/drivers/block/pktcdvd.c index b1bb25c..090e146 100644 --- a/drivers/block/pktcdvd.c +++ b/drivers/block/pktcdvd.c @@ -60,6 +60,8 @@ #include #include #include #include +#include +#include #include @@ -89,6 +91,419 @@ static int write_congestion_off = PKT_WR static struct mutex ctl_mutex; /* Serialize open/close/setup/teardown */ static mempool_t *psd_pool; +static struct class *class_pktcdvd = NULL; /* /sys/class/pktcdvd */ +static struct dentry *pkt_debugfs_root = NULL; /* /debug/pktcdvd */ + +/* forward declaration */ +static int pkt_setup_dev(dev_t dev, dev_t* pkt_dev); +static int pkt_remove_dev(dev_t pkt_dev); +static int pkt_seq_show(struct seq_file *m, void *p); + + + +/* + * create and register a pktcdvd kernel object. + */ +static struct pktcdvd_kobj* pkt_kobj_create(struct pktcdvd_device *pd, + const char* name, + struct kobject* parent, + struct kobj_type* ktype) +{ + struct pktcdvd_kobj *p; + p = kzalloc(sizeof(*p), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!p) + return NULL; + kobject_set_name(&p->kobj, "%s", name); + p->kobj.parent = parent; + p->kobj.ktype = ktype; + p->pd = pd; + if (kobject_register(&p->kobj) != 0) + return NULL; + return p; +} +/* + * remove a pktcdvd kernel object. + */ +static void pkt_kobj_remove(struct pktcdvd_kobj *p) +{ + if (p) + kobject_unregister(&p->kobj); +} +/* + * default release function for pktcdvd kernel objects. + */ +static void pkt_kobj_release(struct kobject *kobj) +{ + kfree(to_pktcdvdkobj(kobj)); +} + + +/********************************************************** + * + * sysfs interface for pktcdvd + * by (C) 2006 Thomas Maier + * + **********************************************************/ + +#define DEF_ATTR(_obj,_name,_mode) \ + static struct attribute _obj = { \ + .name = _name, .owner = THIS_MODULE, .mode = _mode } + +/********************************************************** + /sys/class/pktcdvd/pktcdvd[0-7]/ + stat/reset + stat/packets_started + stat/packets_finished + stat/kb_written + stat/kb_read + stat/kb_read_gather + write_queue/size + write_queue/congestion_off + write_queue/congestion_on + **********************************************************/ + +DEF_ATTR(kobj_pkt_attr_st1, "reset", 0200); +DEF_ATTR(kobj_pkt_attr_st2, "packets_started", 0444); +DEF_ATTR(kobj_pkt_attr_st3, "packets_finished", 0444); +DEF_ATTR(kobj_pkt_attr_st4, "kb_written", 0444); +DEF_ATTR(kobj_pkt_attr_st5, "kb_read", 0444); +DEF_ATTR(kobj_pkt_attr_st6, "kb_read_gather", 0444); + +static struct attribute *kobj_pkt_attrs_stat[] = { + &kobj_pkt_attr_st1, + &kobj_pkt_attr_st2, + &kobj_pkt_attr_st3, + &kobj_pkt_attr_st4, + &kobj_pkt_attr_st5, + &kobj_pkt_attr_st6, + NULL +}; + +DEF_ATTR(kobj_pkt_attr_wq1, "size", 0444); +DEF_ATTR(kobj_pkt_attr_wq2, "congestion_off", 0644); +DEF_ATTR(kobj_pkt_attr_wq3, "congestion_on", 0644); + +static struct attribute *kobj_pkt_attrs_wqueue[] = { + &kobj_pkt_attr_wq1, + &kobj_pkt_attr_wq2, + &kobj_pkt_attr_wq3, + NULL +}; + +/* declares a char buffer[64] _dbuf, copies data from + * _b with length _l into it and ensures that _dbuf ends + * with a \0 character. + */ +#define DECLARE_BUF_AS_STRING(_dbuf, _b, _l) \ + char _dbuf[64]; int dlen = (_l) < 0 ? 0 : (_l); \ + if (dlen >= sizeof(_dbuf)) dlen = sizeof(_dbuf)-1; \ + memcpy(_dbuf, _b, dlen); _dbuf[dlen] = 0 + +static ssize_t kobj_pkt_show(struct kobject *kobj, + struct attribute *attr, char *data) +{ + struct pktcdvd_device *pd = to_pktcdvdkobj(kobj)->pd; + int n = 0; + int v; + if (strcmp(attr->name, "packets_started") == 0) { + n = sprintf(data, "%lu\n", pd->stats.pkt_started); + + } else if (strcmp(attr->name, "packets_finished") == 0) { + n = sprintf(data, "%lu\n", pd->stats.pkt_ended); + + } else if (strcmp(attr->name, "kb_written") == 0) { + n = sprintf(data, "%lu\n", pd->stats.secs_w >> 1); + + } else if (strcmp(attr->name, "kb_read") == 0) { + n = sprintf(data, "%lu\n", pd->stats.secs_r >> 1); + + } else if (strcmp(attr->name, "kb_read_gather") == 0) { + n = sprintf(data, "%lu\n", pd->stats.secs_rg >> 1); + + } else if (strcmp(attr->name, "size") == 0) { + spin_lock(&pd->lock); + v = pd->bio_queue_size; + spin_unlock(&pd->lock); + n = sprintf(data, "%d\n", v); + + } else if (strcmp(attr->name, "congestion_off") == 0) { + spin_lock(&pd->lock); + v = pd->write_congestion_off; + spin_unlock(&pd->lock); + n = sprintf(data, "%d\n", v); + + } else if (strcmp(attr->name, "congestion_on") == 0) { + spin_lock(&pd->lock); + v = pd->write_congestion_on; + spin_unlock(&pd->lock); + n = sprintf(data, "%d\n", v); + } + return n; +} + +static void init_write_congestion_marks(int* lo, int* hi) +{ + if (*hi > 0) { + *hi = max(*hi, 500); + *hi = min(*hi, 1000000); + if (*lo <= 0) + *lo = *hi - 100; + else { + *lo = min(*lo, *hi - 100); + *lo = max(*lo, 100); + } + } else { + *hi = -1; + *lo = -1; + } +} + +static ssize_t kobj_pkt_store(struct kobject *kobj, + struct attribute *attr, + const char *data, size_t len) +{ + struct pktcdvd_device *pd = to_pktcdvdkobj(kobj)->pd; + int val; + DECLARE_BUF_AS_STRING(dbuf, data, len); /* ensure sscanf scans a string */ + + if (strcmp(attr->name, "reset") == 0 && dlen > 0) { + pd->stats.pkt_started = 0; + pd->stats.pkt_ended = 0; + pd->stats.secs_w = 0; + pd->stats.secs_rg = 0; + pd->stats.secs_r = 0; + + } else if (strcmp(attr->name, "congestion_off") == 0 + && sscanf(dbuf, "%d", &val) == 1) { + spin_lock(&pd->lock); + pd->write_congestion_off = val; + init_write_congestion_marks(&pd->write_congestion_off, + &pd->write_congestion_on); + spin_unlock(&pd->lock); + + } else if (strcmp(attr->name, "congestion_on") == 0 + && sscanf(dbuf, "%d", &val) == 1) { + spin_lock(&pd->lock); + pd->write_congestion_on = val; + init_write_congestion_marks(&pd->write_congestion_off, + &pd->write_congestion_on); + spin_unlock(&pd->lock); + } + return len; +} + +static struct sysfs_ops kobj_pkt_ops = { + .show = kobj_pkt_show, + .store = kobj_pkt_store +}; +static struct kobj_type kobj_pkt_type_stat = { + .release = pkt_kobj_release, + .sysfs_ops = &kobj_pkt_ops, + .default_attrs = kobj_pkt_attrs_stat +}; +static struct kobj_type kobj_pkt_type_wqueue = { + .release = pkt_kobj_release, + .sysfs_ops = &kobj_pkt_ops, + .default_attrs = kobj_pkt_attrs_wqueue +}; + +static void pkt_sysfs_dev_new(struct pktcdvd_device *pd) +{ + if (class_pktcdvd) { + pd->clsdev = class_device_create(class_pktcdvd, + NULL, pd->pkt_dev, + NULL, "%s", pd->name); + if (IS_ERR(pd->clsdev)) + pd->clsdev = NULL; + } + if (pd->clsdev) { + pd->kobj_stat = pkt_kobj_create(pd, "stat", + &pd->clsdev->kobj, + &kobj_pkt_type_stat); + pd->kobj_wqueue = pkt_kobj_create(pd, "write_queue", + &pd->clsdev->kobj, + &kobj_pkt_type_wqueue); + } +} + +static void pkt_sysfs_dev_remove(struct pktcdvd_device *pd) +{ + pkt_kobj_remove(pd->kobj_stat); + pkt_kobj_remove(pd->kobj_wqueue); + if (class_pktcdvd) + class_device_destroy(class_pktcdvd, pd->pkt_dev); +} + + +/******************************************************************** + /sys/class/pktcdvd/ + add map block device + remove unmap packet dev + device_map show mappings + *******************************************************************/ + +static void class_pktcdvd_release(struct class *cls) +{ + kfree(cls); +} +static ssize_t class_pktcdvd_show_map(struct class *c, char *data) +{ + int n = 0; + int idx; + mutex_lock_nested(&ctl_mutex, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING); + for (idx = 0; idx < MAX_WRITERS; idx++) { + struct pktcdvd_device *pd = pkt_devs[idx]; + if (!pd) + continue; + n += sprintf(data+n, "%s %u:%u %u:%u\n", + pd->name, + MAJOR(pd->pkt_dev), MINOR(pd->pkt_dev), + MAJOR(pd->bdev->bd_dev), + MINOR(pd->bdev->bd_dev)); + } + mutex_unlock(&ctl_mutex); + return n; +} + +static ssize_t class_pktcdvd_store_add(struct class *c, const char *buf, + size_t count) +{ + unsigned int major, minor; + DECLARE_BUF_AS_STRING(dbuf, buf, count); + if (sscanf(dbuf, "%u:%u", &major, &minor) == 2) { + pkt_setup_dev(MKDEV(major, minor), NULL); + return count; + } + return -EINVAL; +} + +static ssize_t class_pktcdvd_store_remove(struct class *c, const char *buf, + size_t count) +{ + unsigned int major, minor; + DECLARE_BUF_AS_STRING(dbuf, buf, count); + if (sscanf(dbuf, "%u:%u", &major, &minor) == 2) { + pkt_remove_dev(MKDEV(major, minor)); + return count; + } + return -EINVAL; +} + +static struct class_attribute class_pktcdvd_attrs[] = { + __ATTR(add, 0200, NULL, class_pktcdvd_store_add), + __ATTR(remove, 0200, NULL, class_pktcdvd_store_remove), + __ATTR(device_map, 0444, class_pktcdvd_show_map, NULL), + __ATTR_NULL +}; + + +static int pkt_sysfs_init(void) +{ + int ret = 0; + + /* + * create control files in sysfs + * /sys/class/pktcdvd/... + */ + class_pktcdvd = kzalloc(sizeof(*class_pktcdvd), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!class_pktcdvd) + return -ENOMEM; + class_pktcdvd->name = DRIVER_NAME; + class_pktcdvd->owner = THIS_MODULE; + class_pktcdvd->class_release = class_pktcdvd_release; + class_pktcdvd->class_attrs = class_pktcdvd_attrs; + ret = class_register(class_pktcdvd); + if (ret) { + kfree(class_pktcdvd); + class_pktcdvd = NULL; + printk(DRIVER_NAME": failed to create class pktcdvd\n"); + return ret; + } + return 0; +} + +static void pkt_sysfs_cleanup(void) +{ + if (class_pktcdvd) + class_destroy(class_pktcdvd); + class_pktcdvd = NULL; +} + +/******************************************************************** + entries in debugfs + + /debugfs/pktcdvd[0-7]/ + info + + *******************************************************************/ + +static int pkt_debugfs_seq_show(struct seq_file *m, void *p) +{ + return pkt_seq_show(m, p); +} + +static int pkt_debugfs_fops_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) +{ + return single_open(file, pkt_debugfs_seq_show, inode->i_private); +} + +static struct file_operations debug_fops = { + .open = pkt_debugfs_fops_open, + .read = seq_read, + .llseek = seq_lseek, + .release = single_release, + .owner = THIS_MODULE, +}; + +static void pkt_debugfs_dev_new(struct pktcdvd_device *pd) +{ + if (!pkt_debugfs_root) + return; + pd->dfs_f_info = NULL; + pd->dfs_d_root = debugfs_create_dir(pd->name, pkt_debugfs_root); + if (IS_ERR(pd->dfs_d_root)) { + pd->dfs_d_root = NULL; + return; + } + pd->dfs_f_info = debugfs_create_file("info", S_IRUGO, + pd->dfs_d_root, pd, &debug_fops); + if (IS_ERR(pd->dfs_f_info)) { + pd->dfs_f_info = NULL; + return; + } +} + +static void pkt_debugfs_dev_remove(struct pktcdvd_device *pd) +{ + if (!pkt_debugfs_root) + return; + if (pd->dfs_f_info) + debugfs_remove(pd->dfs_f_info); + pd->dfs_f_info = NULL; + if (pd->dfs_d_root) + debugfs_remove(pd->dfs_d_root); + pd->dfs_d_root = NULL; +} + +static void pkt_debugfs_init(void) +{ + pkt_debugfs_root = debugfs_create_dir(DRIVER_NAME, NULL); + if (IS_ERR(pkt_debugfs_root)) { + pkt_debugfs_root = NULL; + return; + } +} + +static void pkt_debugfs_cleanup(void) +{ + if (!pkt_debugfs_root) + return; + debugfs_remove(pkt_debugfs_root); + pkt_debugfs_root = NULL; +} + +/* ----------------------------------------------------------*/ + static void pkt_bio_finished(struct pktcdvd_device *pd) { @@ -2527,6 +2942,9 @@ static int pkt_setup_dev(dev_t dev, dev_ add_disk(disk); + pkt_sysfs_dev_new(pd); + pkt_debugfs_dev_new(pd); + pkt_devs[idx] = pd; if (pkt_dev) *pkt_dev = pd->pkt_dev; @@ -2577,6 +2995,11 @@ static int pkt_remove_dev(dev_t pkt_dev) if (!IS_ERR(pd->cdrw.thread)) kthread_stop(pd->cdrw.thread); + pkt_devs[idx] = NULL; + + pkt_debugfs_dev_remove(pd); + pkt_sysfs_dev_remove(pd); + blkdev_put(pd->bdev); remove_proc_entry(pd->name, pkt_proc); @@ -2586,7 +3009,6 @@ static int pkt_remove_dev(dev_t pkt_dev) blk_cleanup_queue(pd->disk->queue); put_disk(pd->disk); - pkt_devs[idx] = NULL; mempool_destroy(pd->rb_pool); kfree(pd); @@ -2670,6 +3092,8 @@ static int __init pkt_init(void) { int ret; + mutex_init(&ctl_mutex); + psd_pool = mempool_create_kmalloc_pool(PSD_POOL_SIZE, sizeof(struct packet_stacked_data)); if (!psd_pool) @@ -2683,18 +3107,25 @@ static int __init pkt_init(void) if (!pktdev_major) pktdev_major = ret; + ret = pkt_sysfs_init(); + if (ret) + goto out; + + pkt_debugfs_init(); + ret = misc_register(&pkt_misc); if (ret) { printk(DRIVER_NAME": Unable to register misc device\n"); - goto out; + goto out_misc; } - mutex_init(&ctl_mutex); - pkt_proc = proc_mkdir(DRIVER_NAME, proc_root_driver); return 0; +out_misc: + pkt_debugfs_cleanup(); + pkt_sysfs_cleanup(); out: unregister_blkdev(pktdev_major, DRIVER_NAME); out2: @@ -2706,6 +3137,10 @@ static void __exit pkt_exit(void) { remove_proc_entry(DRIVER_NAME, proc_root_driver); misc_deregister(&pkt_misc); + + pkt_debugfs_cleanup(); + pkt_sysfs_cleanup(); + unregister_blkdev(pktdev_major, DRIVER_NAME); mempool_destroy(psd_pool); } diff --git a/include/linux/pktcdvd.h b/include/linux/pktcdvd.h index 9b1a185..5ea4f05 100644 --- a/include/linux/pktcdvd.h +++ b/include/linux/pktcdvd.h @@ -111,7 +111,8 @@ #ifdef __KERNEL__ #include #include #include - +#include +#include /* default bio write queue congestion marks */ #define PKT_WRITE_CONGESTION_ON 10000 @@ -247,6 +248,14 @@ struct packet_stacked_data }; #define PSD_POOL_SIZE 64 +struct pktcdvd_kobj +{ + struct kobject kobj; + struct pktcdvd_device *pd; +}; +#define to_pktcdvdkobj(_k) \ + ((struct pktcdvd_kobj*)container_of(_k,struct pktcdvd_kobj,kobj)) + struct pktcdvd_device { struct block_device *bdev; /* dev attached */ @@ -280,6 +289,13 @@ struct pktcdvd_device int write_congestion_off; int write_congestion_on; + + struct class_device *clsdev; /* sysfs pktcdvd[0-7] class dev */ + struct pktcdvd_kobj *kobj_stat; /* sysfs pktcdvd[0-7]/stat/ */ + struct pktcdvd_kobj *kobj_wqueue; /* sysfs pktcdvd[0-7]/write_queue/ */ + + struct dentry *dfs_d_root; /* debugfs: devname directory */ + struct dentry *dfs_f_info; /* debugfs: info file */ }; #endif /* __KERNEL__ */ -- Peter Osterlund - petero2@telia.com http://web.telia.com/~u89404340 - To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe linux-kernel" in the body of a message to majordomo@vger.kernel.org More majordomo info at http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html Please read the FAQ at http://www.tux.org/lkml/