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[23.128.96.18]) by mx.google.com with ESMTP id r4si1737252edm.236.2021.05.16.03.55.08; Sun, 16 May 2021 03:55:33 -0700 (PDT) Received-SPF: pass (google.com: domain of linux-kernel-owner@vger.kernel.org designates 23.128.96.18 as permitted sender) client-ip=23.128.96.18; Authentication-Results: mx.google.com; dkim=pass header.i=@gmail.com header.s=20161025 header.b=DKUVZAnQ; spf=pass (google.com: domain of linux-kernel-owner@vger.kernel.org designates 23.128.96.18 as permitted sender) smtp.mailfrom=linux-kernel-owner@vger.kernel.org; dmarc=pass (p=NONE sp=QUARANTINE dis=NONE) header.from=gmail.com Received: (majordomo@vger.kernel.org) by vger.kernel.org via listexpand id S234648AbhEOTQM (ORCPT + 99 others); Sat, 15 May 2021 15:16:12 -0400 Received: from lindbergh.monkeyblade.net ([23.128.96.19]:35892 "EHLO lindbergh.monkeyblade.net" rhost-flags-OK-OK-OK-OK) by vger.kernel.org with ESMTP id S233752AbhEOTQK (ORCPT ); Sat, 15 May 2021 15:16:10 -0400 Received: from mail-wm1-x335.google.com (mail-wm1-x335.google.com [IPv6:2a00:1450:4864:20::335]) by lindbergh.monkeyblade.net (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 7724FC061573; Sat, 15 May 2021 12:14:56 -0700 (PDT) Received: by mail-wm1-x335.google.com with SMTP id o6-20020a05600c4fc6b029015ec06d5269so1348491wmq.0; Sat, 15 May 2021 12:14:56 -0700 (PDT) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=gmail.com; s=20161025; h=from:to:cc:subject:date:message-id:in-reply-to:references :mime-version:content-transfer-encoding; bh=HJn8OLt3IO4fEY1K9QKVHH3DD9itvCeE3GbuXkd/JuU=; b=DKUVZAnQBsWs8Wc+t00iL+3/rzly0Y6QL4rKT8imRwcSEDVglNOFs86pWZ/IGr+dDN qEhqiQdJa1s24ZDm9/UvdS8uLXUBpkoV98AFR2E2I7NdGGgQfNyRXYT8YPDtcoNA6t+s H8nRLCd+qbICn3fZYEW9XbiilOTctmmQnTgMhmsxElMeixZTgNTDITGBIn3vMbbbebFE G+spQBlPlDcP14tPCBGkXUkjTrHVMTeQMriZKkz71/1yoWZQXv15tHqG5YekuEVOWQ9P /c+P+hmkGBVBq/tnGn2J5QshLGy+EZNHsPlAfA5HIhEozqv8lBS8S/rQi8Ys8/rC8E74 5JRw== X-Google-DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=1e100.net; s=20161025; h=x-gm-message-state:from:to:cc:subject:date:message-id:in-reply-to :references:mime-version:content-transfer-encoding; bh=HJn8OLt3IO4fEY1K9QKVHH3DD9itvCeE3GbuXkd/JuU=; b=j/eDEs1GRiUblMnrfPA36CZhwCdJGj8K+OGM978HK9hermbM+e6GivTVEMFpCLLHv4 o0Dp5Sx6oLiKLCVwQthWKdzdTJxTExuSqqnd0s7jp7YYXAqpFWsdfOa4aM+gk9bJ5tn6 IdqAIW43iMksZUQ74Er4bwVB9gcOMQ+7LWPDSVIMhV1RZ3pKXRRdTkLqIKAD83ig9o6C xafS+i6v200qK5Cot5SzWzlnKdYhTwPpT1SE+pmQgBrxMNHX3qT16f/X+QtPU0erS31p qaEKfznX/Ijm9yZjwj50IUjopuGsE9ilxc0REaj6+Z8RR1vlBJJ7dAPY01EMjADlxilD cTUA== X-Gm-Message-State: AOAM532HZx0jIYuOqy6bAFOPEk3xLsNRaz8V6bRaSZ3jFAy+cRiEAUAl GClTRC6HsRywpPf/vgozMkiE+xOFMVbuuw== X-Received: by 2002:a1c:1f90:: with SMTP id f138mr3349239wmf.123.1621106095093; Sat, 15 May 2021 12:14:55 -0700 (PDT) Received: from localhost.localdomain ([170.253.36.171]) by smtp.googlemail.com with ESMTPSA id y20sm3274761wmi.0.2021.05.15.12.14.53 (version=TLS1_3 cipher=TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 bits=256/256); Sat, 15 May 2021 12:14:54 -0700 (PDT) From: Alejandro Colomar To: mtk.manpages@gmail.com Cc: Alejandro Colomar , linux-man@vger.kernel.org, Alexei Starovoitov , Greg Kroah-Hartman , Zack Weinberg , LKML , glibc , GCC , bpf , David Laight , Joseph Myers , Florian Weimer , Daniel Borkmann Subject: [PATCH v3] bpf.2: Use standard types and attributes Date: Sat, 15 May 2021 21:01:18 +0200 Message-Id: <20210515190116.188362-1-alx.manpages@gmail.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.31.1 In-Reply-To: <6740a229-842e-b368-86eb-defc786b3658@gmail.com> References: <6740a229-842e-b368-86eb-defc786b3658@gmail.com> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit Precedence: bulk List-ID: X-Mailing-List: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Some manual pages are already using C99 syntax for integral types 'uint32_t', but some aren't. There are some using kernel syntax '__u32'. Fix those. Both the kernel and the standard types are 100% binary compatible, and the source code differences between them are very small, and not important in a manual page: - Some of them are implemented with different underlying types (e.g., s64 is always long long, while int64_t may be long long or long, depending on the arch). This causes the following differences. - length modifiers required by printf are different, resulting in a warning ('-Wformat='). - pointer assignment causes a warning: ('-Wincompatible-pointer-types'), but there aren't any pointers in this page. But, AFAIK, all of those warnings can be safely ignored, due to the binary compatibility between the types. ... Some pages also document attributes, using GNU syntax '__attribute__((xxx))'. Update those to use the shorter and more portable C11 keywords such as 'alignas()' when possible, and C2x syntax '[[gnu::xxx]]' elsewhere, which hasn't been standardized yet, but is already implemented in GCC, and available through either --std=c2x or any of the --std=gnu... options. The standard isn't very clear on how to use alignas() or [[]]-style attributes, and the GNU documentation isn't better, so the following link is a useful experiment about the different alignment syntaxes: __attribute__((aligned())), alignas(), and [[gnu::aligned()]]: Signed-off-by: Alejandro Colomar Nacked-by: Alexei Starovoitov Nacked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman Acked-by: Zack Weinberg Cc: LKML Cc: glibc Cc: GCC Cc: bpf Cc: David Laight Cc: Joseph Myers Cc: Florian Weimer Cc: Daniel Borkmann --- man2/bpf.2 | 49 ++++++++++++++++++++++++------------------------- 1 file changed, 24 insertions(+), 25 deletions(-) diff --git a/man2/bpf.2 b/man2/bpf.2 index 6e1ffa198..04b8fbcef 100644 --- a/man2/bpf.2 +++ b/man2/bpf.2 @@ -186,41 +186,40 @@ commands: .PP .in +4n .EX -union bpf_attr { +union [[gnu::aligned(8)]] bpf_attr { struct { /* Used by BPF_MAP_CREATE */ - __u32 map_type; - __u32 key_size; /* size of key in bytes */ - __u32 value_size; /* size of value in bytes */ - __u32 max_entries; /* maximum number of entries - in a map */ + uint32_t map_type; + uint32_t key_size; /* size of key in bytes */ + uint32_t value_size; /* size of value in bytes */ + uint32_t max_entries; /* maximum number of entries + in a map */ }; - struct { /* Used by BPF_MAP_*_ELEM and BPF_MAP_GET_NEXT_KEY - commands */ - __u32 map_fd; - __aligned_u64 key; + struct { /* Used by BPF_MAP_*_ELEM and BPF_MAP_GET_NEXT_KEY commands */ + uint32_t map_fd; + uint64_t alignas(8) key; union { - __aligned_u64 value; - __aligned_u64 next_key; + uint64_t alignas(8) value; + uint64_t alignas(8) next_key; }; - __u64 flags; + uint64_t flags; }; struct { /* Used by BPF_PROG_LOAD */ - __u32 prog_type; - __u32 insn_cnt; - __aligned_u64 insns; /* \(aqconst struct bpf_insn *\(aq */ - __aligned_u64 license; /* \(aqconst char *\(aq */ - __u32 log_level; /* verbosity level of verifier */ - __u32 log_size; /* size of user buffer */ - __aligned_u64 log_buf; /* user supplied \(aqchar *\(aq - buffer */ - __u32 kern_version; - /* checked when prog_type=kprobe - (since Linux 4.1) */ + uint32_t prog_type; + uint32_t insn_cnt; + uint64_t alignas(8) insns; /* \(aqconst struct bpf_insn *\(aq */ + uint64_t alignas(8) license; /* \(aqconst char *\(aq */ + uint32_t log_level; /* verbosity level of verifier */ + uint32_t log_size; /* size of user buffer */ + uint64_t alignas(8) log_buf; /* user supplied \(aqchar *\(aq + buffer */ + uint32_t kern_version; + /* checked when prog_type=kprobe + (since Linux 4.1) */ .\" commit 2541517c32be2531e0da59dfd7efc1ce844644f5 }; -} __attribute__((aligned(8))); +}; .EE .in .\" -- 2.31.1