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Date:   Fri, 4 Jun 2021 14:29:09 -0700 (PDT)
From:   Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
To:     "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill@shutemov.name>
cc:     Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>,
        Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>,
        "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>,
        Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>,
        Wang Yugui <wangyugui@e16-tech.com>,
        Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>,
        Naoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@nec.com>,
        Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com>,
        Ralph Campbell <rcampbell@nvidia.com>, Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>,
        Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>,
        Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>, Jue Wang <juew@google.com>,
        Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>, Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>,
        linux-mm@kvack.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH 1/7] mm/thp: fix __split_huge_pmd_locked() on shmem
 migration entry
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On Fri, 4 Jun 2021, Kirill A. Shutemov wrote:
> On Tue, Jun 01, 2021 at 02:05:45PM -0700, Hugh Dickins wrote:
> > Stressing huge tmpfs page migration racing hole punch often crashed on the
> > VM_BUG_ON(!pmd_present) in pmdp_huge_clear_flush(), with DEBUG_VM=y kernel;
> > or shortly afterwards, on a bad dereference in __split_huge_pmd_locked()
> > when DEBUG_VM=n.  They forgot to allow for pmd migration entries in the
> > non-anonymous case.
> > 
> > Full disclosure: those particular experiments were on a kernel with more
> > relaxed mmap_lock and i_mmap_rwsem locking, and were not repeated on the
> > vanilla kernel: it is conceivable that stricter locking happens to avoid
> > those cases, or makes them less likely; but __split_huge_pmd_locked()
> > already allowed for pmd migration entries when handling anonymous THPs,
> > so this commit brings the shmem and file THP handling into line.
> > 
> > Are there more places that need to be careful about pmd migration entries?
> > None hit in practice, but several of those is_huge_zero_pmd() tests were
> > done without checking pmd_present() first: I believe a pmd migration entry
> > could end up satisfying that test.  Ah, the inversion of swap offset, to
> > protect against L1TF, makes that impossible on x86; but other arches need
> > the pmd_present() check, and even x86 ought not to apply pmd_page() to a
> > swap-like pmd.  Fix those instances; __split_huge_pmd_locked() was not
> > wrong to be checking with pmd_trans_huge() instead, but I think it's
> > clearer to use pmd_present() in each instance.
> > 
> > And while there: make it clearer to the eye that the !vma_is_anonymous()
> > and is_huge_zero_pmd() blocks make early returns (and don't return void).
> > 
> > Fixes: e71769ae5260 ("mm: enable thp migration for shmem thp")
> > Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
> > Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
> 
> Looks like a two fixes got squashed into one patch. Zero-page fix and
> migration entries in __split_huge_pmd_locked() deserve separate patches,
> no?

Okay, I'll divide in two (and probably lose the "don't return void"
cleanup; but still keep the clearer separation of those two blocks).

> 
> Maybe add VM_BUG_ON(!pmd_present()) in is_huge_zero_pmd()?

Certainly not as part of any patch I'm aiming at stable!  But
I've remembered another approach, I'll say in response to Yang.

> 
> Also I wounder how much code we can remove if we would not establish
> migration ptes for file pages. We can make these page table entries 'none'
> on migration.

I'm not sure how far you're wondering to go with that (just in THP
case, or file ptes generally?). But you may recall that I disagree,
especially on mlocked vmas, where we break the contract by not using
migration entries.  Anyway, not something to get into here.

Thanks a lot for all your reviews, I'll get on with it.

Hugh