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Date:   Tue, 6 Jul 2021 12:59:04 +0100
From:   Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
To:     "Leizhen (ThunderTown)" <thunder.leizhen@huawei.com>
Cc:     Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>,
        "Darrick J . Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>,
        linux-xfs <linux-xfs@vger.kernel.org>,
        linux-fsdevel <linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org>,
        linux-kernel <linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org>
Subject: Re: [PATCH -next 1/1] iomap: Fix a false positive of UBSAN in
 iomap_seek_data()
Message-ID: <YORFiMS+HD3dg2Su@casper.infradead.org>
References: <20210702092109.2601-1-thunder.leizhen@huawei.com>
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On Tue, Jul 06, 2021 at 12:08:14PM +0100, Matthew Wilcox wrote:
> On Mon, Jul 05, 2021 at 11:35:08AM +0800, Leizhen (ThunderTown) wrote:
> > 
> > 
> > On 2021/7/3 3:56, Matthew Wilcox wrote:
> > > On Fri, Jul 02, 2021 at 05:21:09PM +0800, Zhen Lei wrote:
> > >> Move the evaluation expression "size - offset" after the "if (offset < 0)"
> > >> judgment statement to eliminate a false positive produced by the UBSAN.
> > >>
> > >> No functional changes.
> > >>
> > >> ==========================================================================
> > >> UBSAN: Undefined behaviour in fs/iomap.c:1435:9
> > >> signed integer overflow:
> > >> 0 - -9223372036854775808 cannot be represented in type 'long long int'
> > > 
> > > I don't understand.  I thought we defined the behaviour of signed
> > > integer overflow in the kernel with whatever-the-gcc-flag-is?
> > 
> > -9223372036854775808 ==> 0x8000000000000000 ==> -0

(actually, this is incorrect.  think about how twos-complement
arithmetic works.  first you negate every bit, so 8000..000 turns into
7fff..fff, then you add one, returning to 8000..000, so -LLONG_MIN ==
LLONG_MIN)

> > I don't fully understand what you mean. This is triggered by explicit error
> > injection '-0' at runtime, which should not be detected by compilation options.
> 
> We use -fwrapv on the gcc command line:
> 
> '-fwrapv'
>      This option instructs the compiler to assume that signed arithmetic
>      overflow of addition, subtraction and multiplication wraps around
>      using twos-complement representation.  This flag enables some
>      optimizations and disables others.
> 
> > lseek(r1, 0x8000000000000000, 0x3)
> 
> I'll see about adding this to xfstests ...

I have and it doesn't produce the problem.  My config:

CONFIG_UBSAN=y
# CONFIG_UBSAN_TRAP is not set
CONFIG_CC_HAS_UBSAN_BOUNDS=y
CONFIG_UBSAN_BOUNDS=y
CONFIG_UBSAN_ONLY_BOUNDS=y
CONFIG_UBSAN_SHIFT=y
CONFIG_UBSAN_DIV_ZERO=y
CONFIG_UBSAN_BOOL=y
CONFIG_UBSAN_ENUM=y
# CONFIG_UBSAN_ALIGNMENT is not set
CONFIG_UBSAN_SANITIZE_ALL=y
# CONFIG_TEST_UBSAN is not set

I even went as far as adding printks to be sure I'm hitting it:

hole length 0x8000000000000000
data length 0x8000000000000000

Are you compiling with:
KBUILD_CFLAGS   += -fno-strict-overflow

Or have you done something weird?  What compiler version are you using?