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From:   Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
To:     linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc:     Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>,
        stable@vger.kernel.org, Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>,
        Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Subject: [PATCH 5.4 070/108] s390/ftrace: fix ftrace_update_ftrace_func implementation
Date:   Mon, 26 Jul 2021 17:39:11 +0200
Message-Id: <20210726153833.935781676@linuxfoundation.org>
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From: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>

commit f8c2602733c953ed7a16e060640b8e96f9d94b9b upstream.

s390 enforces DYNAMIC_FTRACE if FUNCTION_TRACER is selected.
At the same time implementation of ftrace_caller is not compliant with
HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE since it doesn't provide implementation of
ftrace_update_ftrace_func() and calls ftrace_trace_function() directly.

The subtle difference is that during ftrace code patching ftrace
replaces function tracer via ftrace_update_ftrace_func() and activates
it back afterwards. Unexpected direct calls to ftrace_trace_function()
during ftrace code patching leads to nullptr-dereferences when tracing
is activated for one of functions which are used during code patching.
Those function currently are:
copy_from_kernel_nofault()
copy_from_kernel_nofault_allowed()
preempt_count_sub() [with debug_defconfig]
preempt_count_add() [with debug_defconfig]

Corresponding KASAN report:
 BUG: KASAN: nullptr-dereference in function_trace_call+0x316/0x3b0
 Read of size 4 at addr 0000000000001e08 by task migration/0/15

 CPU: 0 PID: 15 Comm: migration/0 Tainted: G B 5.13.0-41423-g08316af3644d
 Hardware name: IBM 3906 M04 704 (LPAR)
 Stopper: multi_cpu_stop+0x0/0x3e0 <- stop_machine_cpuslocked+0x1e4/0x218
 Call Trace:
  [<0000000001f77caa>] show_stack+0x16a/0x1d0
  [<0000000001f8de42>] dump_stack+0x15a/0x1b0
  [<0000000001f81d56>] print_address_description.constprop.0+0x66/0x2e0
  [<000000000082b0ca>] kasan_report+0x152/0x1c0
  [<00000000004cfd8e>] function_trace_call+0x316/0x3b0
  [<0000000001fb7082>] ftrace_caller+0x7a/0x7e
  [<00000000006bb3e6>] copy_from_kernel_nofault_allowed+0x6/0x10
  [<00000000006bb42e>] copy_from_kernel_nofault+0x3e/0xd0
  [<000000000014605c>] ftrace_make_call+0xb4/0x1f8
  [<000000000047a1b4>] ftrace_replace_code+0x134/0x1d8
  [<000000000047a6e0>] ftrace_modify_all_code+0x120/0x1d0
  [<000000000047a7ec>] __ftrace_modify_code+0x5c/0x78
  [<000000000042395c>] multi_cpu_stop+0x224/0x3e0
  [<0000000000423212>] cpu_stopper_thread+0x33a/0x5a0
  [<0000000000243ff2>] smpboot_thread_fn+0x302/0x708
  [<00000000002329ea>] kthread+0x342/0x408
  [<00000000001066b2>] __ret_from_fork+0x92/0xf0
  [<0000000001fb57fa>] ret_from_fork+0xa/0x30

 The buggy address belongs to the page:
 page:(____ptrval____) refcount:1 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0 pfn:0x1
 flags: 0x1ffff00000001000(reserved|node=0|zone=0|lastcpupid=0x1ffff)
 raw: 1ffff00000001000 0000040000000048 0000040000000048 0000000000000000
 raw: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 ffffffff00000001 0000000000000000
 page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected

 Memory state around the buggy address:
  0000000000001d00: f7 f7 f7 f7 f7 f7 f7 f7 f7 f7 f7 f7 f7 f7 f7 f7
  0000000000001d80: f7 f7 f7 f7 f7 f7 f7 f7 f7 f7 f7 f7 f7 f7 f7 f7
 >0000000000001e00: f7 f7 f7 f7 f7 f7 f7 f7 f7 f7 f7 f7 f7 f7 f7 f7
                       ^
  0000000000001e80: f7 f7 f7 f7 f7 f7 f7 f7 f7 f7 f7 f7 f7 f7 f7 f7
  0000000000001f00: f7 f7 f7 f7 f7 f7 f7 f7 f7 f7 f7 f7 f7 f7 f7 f7
 ==================================================================

To fix that introduce ftrace_func callback to be called from
ftrace_caller and update it in ftrace_update_ftrace_func().

Fixes: 4cc9bed034d1 ("[S390] cleanup ftrace backend functions")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
---
 arch/s390/include/asm/ftrace.h |    1 +
 arch/s390/kernel/ftrace.c      |    2 ++
 arch/s390/kernel/mcount.S      |    4 ++--
 3 files changed, 5 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

--- a/arch/s390/include/asm/ftrace.h
+++ b/arch/s390/include/asm/ftrace.h
@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@ void ftrace_caller(void);
 
 extern char ftrace_graph_caller_end;
 extern unsigned long ftrace_plt;
+extern void *ftrace_func;
 
 struct dyn_arch_ftrace { };
 
--- a/arch/s390/kernel/ftrace.c
+++ b/arch/s390/kernel/ftrace.c
@@ -57,6 +57,7 @@
  * >	brasl	%r0,ftrace_caller	# offset 0
  */
 
+void *ftrace_func __read_mostly = ftrace_stub;
 unsigned long ftrace_plt;
 
 static inline void ftrace_generate_orig_insn(struct ftrace_insn *insn)
@@ -166,6 +167,7 @@ int ftrace_make_call(struct dyn_ftrace *
 
 int ftrace_update_ftrace_func(ftrace_func_t func)
 {
+	ftrace_func = func;
 	return 0;
 }
 
--- a/arch/s390/kernel/mcount.S
+++ b/arch/s390/kernel/mcount.S
@@ -61,13 +61,13 @@ ENTRY(ftrace_caller)
 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_MARCH_Z196_FEATURES
 	aghik	%r2,%r0,-MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE
 	lgrl	%r4,function_trace_op
-	lgrl	%r1,ftrace_trace_function
+	lgrl	%r1,ftrace_func
 #else
 	lgr	%r2,%r0
 	aghi	%r2,-MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE
 	larl	%r4,function_trace_op
 	lg	%r4,0(%r4)
-	larl	%r1,ftrace_trace_function
+	larl	%r1,ftrace_func
 	lg	%r1,0(%r1)
 #endif
 	lgr	%r3,%r14