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Subject: Re: [PATCH v4 01/12] mm/debug_vm_pgtable: Introduce struct
 pgtable_debug_args
To:     Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com>, linux-mm@kvack.org
Cc:     linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, gerald.schaefer@linux.ibm.com,
        aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com, christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu,
        cai@lca.pw, catalin.marinas@arm.com, will@kernel.org,
        akpm@linux-foundation.org, chuhu@redhat.com, shan.gavin@gmail.com
References: <20210727061401.592616-1-gshan@redhat.com>
 <20210727061401.592616-2-gshan@redhat.com>
From:   Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Message-ID: <33626f62-0650-67ef-14be-0e79e69365f4@arm.com>
Date:   Thu, 29 Jul 2021 10:15:54 +0530
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On 7/27/21 11:43 AM, Gavin Shan wrote:
> In debug_vm_pgtable(), there are many local variables introduced to
> track the needed information and they are passed to the functions for
> various test cases. It'd better to introduce a struct as place holder
> for these information. With it, what the tests functions need is the
> struct. In this way, the code is simplified and easier to be maintained.
> 
> Besides, set_xxx_at() could access the data on the corresponding pages
> in the page table modifying tests. So the accessed pages in the tests
> should have been allocated from buddy. Otherwise, we're accessing pages
> that aren't owned by us. This causes issues like page flag corruption
> or kernel crash on accessing unmapped page when CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
> is enabled.
> 
> This introduces "struct pgtable_debug_args". The struct is initialized
> and destroyed, but the information in the struct isn't used yet. It will
> be used in subsequent patches.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com>
> ---
>  mm/debug_vm_pgtable.c | 280 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
>  1 file changed, 279 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
> 
> diff --git a/mm/debug_vm_pgtable.c b/mm/debug_vm_pgtable.c
> index 1c922691aa61..8c7361643166 100644
> --- a/mm/debug_vm_pgtable.c
> +++ b/mm/debug_vm_pgtable.c
> @@ -58,6 +58,37 @@
>  #define RANDOM_ORVALUE (GENMASK(BITS_PER_LONG - 1, 0) & ~ARCH_SKIP_MASK)
>  #define RANDOM_NZVALUE	GENMASK(7, 0)
>  
> +struct pgtable_debug_args {
> +	struct mm_struct	*mm;
> +	struct vm_area_struct	*vma;
> +
> +	pgd_t			*pgdp;
> +	p4d_t			*p4dp;
> +	pud_t			*pudp;
> +	pmd_t			*pmdp;
> +	pte_t			*ptep;
> +
> +	p4d_t			*start_p4dp;
> +	pud_t			*start_pudp;
> +	pmd_t			*start_pmdp;
> +	pgtable_t		start_ptep;
> +
> +	unsigned long		vaddr;
> +	pgprot_t		page_prot;
> +	pgprot_t		page_prot_none;
> +
> +	bool			is_contiguous_page;
> +	unsigned long		pud_pfn;
> +	unsigned long		pmd_pfn;
> +	unsigned long		pte_pfn;
> +
> +	unsigned long		fixed_pgd_pfn;
> +	unsigned long		fixed_p4d_pfn;
> +	unsigned long		fixed_pud_pfn;
> +	unsigned long		fixed_pmd_pfn;
> +	unsigned long		fixed_pte_pfn;
> +};
> +
>  static void __init pte_basic_tests(unsigned long pfn, int idx)
>  {
>  	pgprot_t prot = protection_map[idx];
> @@ -955,8 +986,249 @@ static unsigned long __init get_random_vaddr(void)
>  	return random_vaddr;
>  }
>  
> +static void __init destroy_args(struct pgtable_debug_args *args)
> +{
> +	struct page *page = NULL;
> +
> +	/* Free (huge) page */
> +	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE) &&
> +	    IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_PUD) &&
> +	    has_transparent_hugepage() &&
> +	    args->pud_pfn != ULONG_MAX) {
> +		if (args->is_contiguous_page) {
> +			free_contig_range(args->pud_pfn,
> +					  (1 << (HPAGE_PUD_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT)));
> +		} else {
> +			page = pfn_to_page(args->pud_pfn);
> +			__free_pages(page, HPAGE_PUD_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT);
> +		}
> +
> +		args->pud_pfn = ULONG_MAX;
> +		args->pmd_pfn = ULONG_MAX;
> +		args->pte_pfn = ULONG_MAX;
> +	}
> +
> +	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE) &&
> +	    has_transparent_hugepage() &&
> +	    args->pmd_pfn != ULONG_MAX) {
> +		if (args->is_contiguous_page) {
> +			free_contig_range(args->pmd_pfn, (1 << HPAGE_PMD_ORDER));
> +		} else {
> +			page = pfn_to_page(args->pmd_pfn);
> +			__free_pages(page, HPAGE_PMD_ORDER);
> +		}
> +
> +		args->pmd_pfn = ULONG_MAX;
> +		args->pte_pfn = ULONG_MAX;
> +	}
> +
> +	if (args->pte_pfn != ULONG_MAX) {
> +		page = pfn_to_page(args->pte_pfn);
> +		__free_pages(page, 0);
> +	}
> +
> +	/* Free page table entries */
> +	if (args->start_ptep) {
> +		pte_free(args->mm, args->start_ptep);
> +		mm_dec_nr_ptes(args->mm);
> +	}
> +
> +	if (args->start_pmdp) {
> +		pmd_free(args->mm, args->start_pmdp);
> +		mm_dec_nr_pmds(args->mm);
> +	}
> +
> +	if (args->start_pudp) {
> +		pud_free(args->mm, args->start_pudp);
> +		mm_dec_nr_puds(args->mm);
> +	}
> +
> +	if (args->start_p4dp)
> +		p4d_free(args->mm, args->p4dp);
> +
> +	/* Free vma and mm struct */
> +	if (args->vma)
> +		vm_area_free(args->vma);

Small nit, needs an extra line here.

> +	if (args->mm)
> +		mmdrop(args->mm);
> +}
> +
> +static int __init init_args(struct pgtable_debug_args *args)
> +{
> +	struct page *page = NULL;
> +	phys_addr_t phys;
> +	int ret = 0;
> +
> +	/*
> +	 * Initialize the debugging data.
> +	 *
> +	 * __P000 (or even __S000) will help create page table entries with
> +	 * PROT_NONE permission as required for pxx_protnone_tests().
> +	 */
> +	memset(args, 0, sizeof(*args));
> +	args->vaddr              = get_random_vaddr();
> +	args->page_prot          = vm_get_page_prot(VMFLAGS);
> +	args->page_prot_none     = __P000;
> +	args->is_contiguous_page = false;
> +	args->pud_pfn            = ULONG_MAX;
> +	args->pmd_pfn            = ULONG_MAX;
> +	args->pte_pfn            = ULONG_MAX;
> +	args->fixed_pgd_pfn      = ULONG_MAX;
> +	args->fixed_p4d_pfn      = ULONG_MAX;
> +	args->fixed_pud_pfn      = ULONG_MAX;
> +	args->fixed_pmd_pfn      = ULONG_MAX;
> +	args->fixed_pte_pfn      = ULONG_MAX;
> +
> +	/* Allocate mm and vma */
> +	args->mm = mm_alloc();
> +	if (!args->mm) {
> +		pr_err("Failed to allocate mm struct\n");
> +		ret = -ENOMEM;
> +		goto error;
> +	}
> +
> +	args->vma = vm_area_alloc(args->mm);
> +	if (!args->vma) {
> +		pr_err("Failed to allocate vma\n");
> +		ret = -ENOMEM;
> +		goto error;
> +	}
> +
> +	/*
> +	 * Allocate page table entries. They will be modified in the tests.
> +	 * Lets save the page table entries so that they can be released
> +	 * when the tests are completed.
> +	 */
> +	args->pgdp = pgd_offset(args->mm, args->vaddr);
> +	args->p4dp = p4d_alloc(args->mm, args->pgdp, args->vaddr);
> +	if (!args->p4dp) {
> +		pr_err("Failed to allocate p4d entries\n");
> +		ret = -ENOMEM;
> +		goto error;
> +	}
> +
> +	args->start_p4dp = p4d_offset(args->pgdp, 0UL);
> +	WARN_ON(!args->start_p4dp);

Please move these two lines up to the previous block as args->start_p4dp
is primarily derived from args->pgdp. Also please do the same for all
others blocks down here.

> +	args->pudp = pud_alloc(args->mm, args->p4dp, args->vaddr);
> +	if (!args->pudp) {
> +		pr_err("Failed to allocate pud entries\n");
> +		ret = -ENOMEM;
> +		goto error;
> +	}
> +
> +	args->start_pudp = pud_offset(args->p4dp, 0UL);
> +	WARN_ON(!args->start_pudp);
> +	args->pmdp = pmd_alloc(args->mm, args->pudp, args->vaddr);
> +	if (!args->pmdp) {
> +		pr_err("Failed to allocate pmd entries\n");
> +		ret = -ENOMEM;
> +		goto error;
> +	}
> +
> +	args->start_pmdp = pmd_offset(args->pudp, 0UL);
> +	WARN_ON(!args->start_pmdp);
> +	args->ptep = pte_alloc_map(args->mm, args->pmdp, args->vaddr);
> +	if (!args->ptep) {
> +		pr_err("Failed to allocate pte entries\n");
> +		ret = -ENOMEM;
> +		goto error;
> +	}
> +
> +	args->start_ptep = pmd_pgtable(READ_ONCE(*args->pmdp));
> +	WARN_ON(!args->start_ptep);
> +
> +	/*
> +	 * PFN for mapping at PTE level is determined from a standard kernel
> +	 * text symbol. But pfns for higher page table levels are derived by
> +	 * masking lower bits of this real pfn. These derived pfns might not
> +	 * exist on the platform but that does not really matter as pfn_pxx()
> +	 * helpers will still create appropriate entries for the test. This
> +	 * helps avoid large memory block allocations to be used for mapping
> +	 * at higher page table levels in some of the tests.
> +	 */
> +	phys = __pa_symbol(&start_kernel);
> +	args->fixed_pgd_pfn = __phys_to_pfn(phys & PGDIR_MASK);
> +	args->fixed_p4d_pfn = __phys_to_pfn(phys & P4D_MASK);
> +	args->fixed_pud_pfn = __phys_to_pfn(phys & PUD_MASK);
> +	args->fixed_pmd_pfn = __phys_to_pfn(phys & PMD_MASK);
> +	args->fixed_pte_pfn = __phys_to_pfn(phys & PAGE_MASK);
> +	WARN_ON(!pfn_valid(args->fixed_pte_pfn));
> +
> +	/*
> +	 * Allocate (huge) pages because some of the tests need to access
> +	 * the data in the pages. The corresponding tests will be skipped
> +	 * if we fail to allocate (huge) pages.
> +	 */
> +#ifdef CONFIG_CONTIG_ALLOC
> +	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE) &&
> +	    IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_PUD) &&
> +	    has_transparent_hugepage() &&
> +	    (HPAGE_PUD_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT) >= MAX_ORDER) {
> +		page = alloc_contig_pages((1 << (HPAGE_PUD_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT)),
> +					  GFP_KERNEL, first_online_node, NULL);
> +		if (page) {
> +			args->is_contiguous_page = true;
> +			args->pud_pfn = page_to_pfn(page);
> +			args->pmd_pfn = args->pud_pfn;
> +			args->pte_pfn = args->pud_pfn;
> +			return 0;
> +		}
> +	}
> +#endif
> +
> +	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE) &&
> +	    IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_PUD) &&
> +	    has_transparent_hugepage() &&
> +	    (HPAGE_PUD_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT) < MAX_ORDER) {
> +		page = alloc_pages(GFP_KERNEL, HPAGE_PUD_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT);
> +		if (page) {
> +			args->pud_pfn = page_to_pfn(page);
> +			args->pmd_pfn = args->pud_pfn;
> +			args->pte_pfn = args->pud_pfn;
> +			return 0;
> +		}
> +	}
> +
> +#ifdef CONFIG_CONTIG_ALLOC
> +	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE) &&
> +	    has_transparent_hugepage() &&
> +	    HPAGE_PMD_ORDER >= MAX_ORDER) {
> +		page = alloc_contig_pages((1 << HPAGE_PMD_ORDER), GFP_KERNEL,
> +					  first_online_node, NULL);
> +		if (page) {
> +			args->is_contiguous_page = true;
> +			args->pmd_pfn = page_to_pfn(page);
> +			args->pte_pfn = args->pmd_pfn;
> +			return 0;
> +		}
> +	}
> +#endif
> +
> +	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE) &&
> +	    has_transparent_hugepage() &&
> +	    HPAGE_PMD_ORDER < MAX_ORDER) {
> +		page = alloc_pages(GFP_KERNEL, HPAGE_PMD_ORDER);
> +		if (page) {
> +			args->pmd_pfn = page_to_pfn(page);
> +			args->pte_pfn = args->pmd_pfn;
> +			return 0;
> +		}
> +	}

This can be simplified further. Could you please define a helper alloc_huge_page()
which compares the order against MAX_ORDER and calls either alloc_contig_pages()
when CONFIG_CONTIG_ALLOC or alloc_pages(). This will result in reduced code and
CONFIG_CONTIG_ALLOC will move into the helper as well.

> +
> +	page = alloc_pages(GFP_KERNEL, 0);
> +	if (page)
> +		args->pte_pfn = page_to_pfn(page);
> +
> +	return 0;
> +
> +error:
> +	destroy_args(args);
> +	return ret;
> +}
> +
>  static int __init debug_vm_pgtable(void)
>  {
> +	struct pgtable_debug_args args;
>  	struct vm_area_struct *vma;
>  	struct mm_struct *mm;
>  	pgd_t *pgdp;
> @@ -970,9 +1242,13 @@ static int __init debug_vm_pgtable(void)
>  	unsigned long vaddr, pte_aligned, pmd_aligned;
>  	unsigned long pud_aligned, p4d_aligned, pgd_aligned;
>  	spinlock_t *ptl = NULL;
> -	int idx;
> +	int idx, ret;
>  
>  	pr_info("Validating architecture page table helpers\n");
> +	ret = init_args(&args);
> +	if (ret)
> +		return ret;
> +
>  	prot = vm_get_page_prot(VMFLAGS);
>  	vaddr = get_random_vaddr();
>  	mm = mm_alloc();
> @@ -1127,6 +1403,8 @@ static int __init debug_vm_pgtable(void)
>  	mm_dec_nr_pmds(mm);
>  	mm_dec_nr_ptes(mm);
>  	mmdrop(mm);
> +
> +	destroy_args(&args);
>  	return 0;
>  }
>  late_initcall(debug_vm_pgtable);
> 

Otherwise LGTM.