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From:   Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
To:     linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc:     Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>,
        stable@vger.kernel.org,
        Desmond Cheong Zhi Xi <desmondcheongzx@gmail.com>,
        syzbot+b718ec84a87b7e73ade4@syzkaller.appspotmail.com,
        Viacheslav Dubeyko <slava@dubeyko.com>,
        Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>,
        "Gustavo A. R. Silva" <gustavoars@kernel.org>,
        Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>,
        Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>,
        Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>,
        Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Subject: [PATCH 4.4 09/26] hfs: add lock nesting notation to hfs_find_init
Date:   Mon,  2 Aug 2021 15:44:19 +0200
Message-Id: <20210802134332.336863730@linuxfoundation.org>
In-Reply-To: <20210802134332.033552261@linuxfoundation.org>
References: <20210802134332.033552261@linuxfoundation.org>
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From: Desmond Cheong Zhi Xi <desmondcheongzx@gmail.com>

[ Upstream commit b3b2177a2d795e35dc11597b2609eb1e7e57e570 ]

Syzbot reports a possible recursive lock in [1].

This happens due to missing lock nesting information.  From the logs, we
see that a call to hfs_fill_super is made to mount the hfs filesystem.
While searching for the root inode, the lock on the catalog btree is
grabbed.  Then, when the parent of the root isn't found, a call to
__hfs_bnode_create is made to create the parent of the root.  This
eventually leads to a call to hfs_ext_read_extent which grabs a lock on
the extents btree.

Since the order of locking is catalog btree -> extents btree, this lock
hierarchy does not lead to a deadlock.

To tell lockdep that this locking is safe, we add nesting notation to
distinguish between catalog btrees, extents btrees, and attributes
btrees (for HFS+).  This has already been done in hfsplus.

Link: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?id=f007ef1d7a31a469e3be7aeb0fde0769b18585db [1]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210701030756.58760-4-desmondcheongzx@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Desmond Cheong Zhi Xi <desmondcheongzx@gmail.com>
Reported-by: syzbot+b718ec84a87b7e73ade4@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Tested-by: syzbot+b718ec84a87b7e73ade4@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Reviewed-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <slava@dubeyko.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@kernel.org>
Cc: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
---
 fs/hfs/bfind.c | 14 +++++++++++++-
 fs/hfs/btree.h |  7 +++++++
 2 files changed, 20 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/fs/hfs/bfind.c b/fs/hfs/bfind.c
index de69d8a24f6d..7f2ef95dcd05 100644
--- a/fs/hfs/bfind.c
+++ b/fs/hfs/bfind.c
@@ -24,7 +24,19 @@ int hfs_find_init(struct hfs_btree *tree, struct hfs_find_data *fd)
 	fd->key = ptr + tree->max_key_len + 2;
 	hfs_dbg(BNODE_REFS, "find_init: %d (%p)\n",
 		tree->cnid, __builtin_return_address(0));
-	mutex_lock(&tree->tree_lock);
+	switch (tree->cnid) {
+	case HFS_CAT_CNID:
+		mutex_lock_nested(&tree->tree_lock, CATALOG_BTREE_MUTEX);
+		break;
+	case HFS_EXT_CNID:
+		mutex_lock_nested(&tree->tree_lock, EXTENTS_BTREE_MUTEX);
+		break;
+	case HFS_ATTR_CNID:
+		mutex_lock_nested(&tree->tree_lock, ATTR_BTREE_MUTEX);
+		break;
+	default:
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
 	return 0;
 }
 
diff --git a/fs/hfs/btree.h b/fs/hfs/btree.h
index 2715f416b5a8..308b5f1af65b 100644
--- a/fs/hfs/btree.h
+++ b/fs/hfs/btree.h
@@ -12,6 +12,13 @@ typedef int (*btree_keycmp)(const btree_key *, const btree_key *);
 
 #define NODE_HASH_SIZE  256
 
+/* B-tree mutex nested subclasses */
+enum hfs_btree_mutex_classes {
+	CATALOG_BTREE_MUTEX,
+	EXTENTS_BTREE_MUTEX,
+	ATTR_BTREE_MUTEX,
+};
+
 /* A HFS BTree held in memory */
 struct hfs_btree {
 	struct super_block *sb;
-- 
2.30.2