Received-SPF: pass (google.com: domain of linux-kernel-owner@vger.kernel.org designates 23.128.96.18 as permitted sender) client-ip=23.128.96.18;
Date:   Mon, 2 Aug 2021 23:07:23 +0300
From:   Petko Manolov <petkan@nucleusys.com>
To:     Pavel Skripkin <paskripkin@gmail.com>
Cc:     davem@davemloft.net, kuba@kernel.org, linux-usb@vger.kernel.org,
        netdev@vger.kernel.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org,
        syzbot+02c9f70f3afae308464a@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Subject: Re: [PATCH] net: pegasus: fix uninit-value in get_interrupt_interval
Message-ID: <YQhQe4bdoEAef8bj@carbon>
Mail-Followup-To: Pavel Skripkin <paskripkin@gmail.com>,
        davem@davemloft.net, kuba@kernel.org, linux-usb@vger.kernel.org,
        netdev@vger.kernel.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org,
        syzbot+02c9f70f3afae308464a@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
References: <20210730214411.1973-1-paskripkin@gmail.com>
 <YQaVS5UwG6RFsL4t@carbon>
 <20210801223513.06bede26@gmail.com>
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: inline
In-Reply-To: <20210801223513.06bede26@gmail.com>
X-Spam_score: -1.0
X-Spam_bar: -
X-Spam_report: Spam detection software, running on the system "zzt.nucleusys.com",
 has NOT identified this incoming email as spam.  The original
 message has been attached to this so you can view it or label
 similar future email.  If you have any questions, see
 @@CONTACT_ADDRESS@@ for details.
 Content preview:  On 21-08-01 22:35:13, Pavel Skripkin wrote: > On Sun, 1 Aug
    2021 15:36:27 +0300 > Petko Manolov <petkan@nucleusys.com> wrote: > > > On
    21-07-31 00:44:11, Pavel Skripkin wrote: > > > Syzbot reported un [...] 
 Content analysis details:   (-1.0 points, 5.0 required)
  pts rule name              description
 ---- ---------------------- --------------------------------------------------
 -1.0 ALL_TRUSTED            Passed through trusted hosts only via SMTP
Precedence: bulk
List-ID: <linux-kernel.vger.kernel.org>
X-Mailing-List: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org

On 21-08-01 22:35:13, Pavel Skripkin wrote:
> On Sun, 1 Aug 2021 15:36:27 +0300
> Petko Manolov <petkan@nucleusys.com> wrote:
> 
> > On 21-07-31 00:44:11, Pavel Skripkin wrote:
> > > Syzbot reported uninit value pegasus_probe(). The problem was in missing
> > > error handling.
> > > 
> > > get_interrupt_interval() internally calls read_eprom_word() which can fail
> > > in some cases. For example: failed to receive usb control message. These
> > > cases should be handled to prevent uninit value bug, since
> > > read_eprom_word() will not initialize passed stack variable in case of
> > > internal failure.
> > 
> > Well, this is most definitelly a bug.
> > 
> > ACK!
> > 
> > 
> > 		Petko
> > 
> > 
> 
> Thank you, Petko!
> 
> 
> BTW: I found a lot uses of {get,set}_registers without error checking. I
> think, some of them could be fixed easily (like in enable_eprom_write), but, I
> guess, disable_eprom_write is not so easy. For example, if we cannot disable
> eprom should we retry? If not, will device get in some unexpected state?
> 
> Im not familiar with this device, but I can prepare a patch to wrap all these
> calls with proper error checking

Here goes a preliminary patch that should apply on top of your, maybe with just
a few warnings.  This is a review only diff, not the real patch.  It's against
5.14-rc4.

I am mildly curious why syzbot didn't catch the same type of bug in
enable_net_traffic() and setup_pegasus_II() for example.


		Petko

---

diff --git a/drivers/net/usb/pegasus.c b/drivers/net/usb/pegasus.c
index 9a907182569c..eafbe8107907 100644
--- a/drivers/net/usb/pegasus.c
+++ b/drivers/net/usb/pegasus.c
@@ -26,6 +26,8 @@
  *		...
  *		v0.9.3	simplified [get|set]_register(s), async update registers
  *			logic revisited, receive skb_pool removed.
+ *		v1.0.1	add error checking for set_register(s)(), see if calling
+ *			get_registers() has failed and print a message accordingly.
  */
 
 #include <linux/sched.h>
@@ -45,7 +47,7 @@
 /*
  * Version Information
  */
-#define DRIVER_VERSION "v0.9.3 (2013/04/25)"
+#define DRIVER_VERSION "v1.0.1 (2021/08/01)"
 #define DRIVER_AUTHOR "Petko Manolov <petkan@nucleusys.com>"
 #define DRIVER_DESC "Pegasus/Pegasus II USB Ethernet driver"
 
@@ -132,9 +134,15 @@ static int get_registers(pegasus_t *pegasus, __u16 indx, __u16 size, void *data)
 static int set_registers(pegasus_t *pegasus, __u16 indx, __u16 size,
 			 const void *data)
 {
-	return usb_control_msg_send(pegasus->usb, 0, PEGASUS_REQ_SET_REGS,
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = usb_control_msg_send(pegasus->usb, 0, PEGASUS_REQ_SET_REGS,
 				    PEGASUS_REQT_WRITE, 0, indx, data, size,
 				    1000, GFP_NOIO);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		netif_dbg(pegasus, drv, pegasus->net, "%s failed with %d\n", __func__, ret);
+
+	return ret;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -145,10 +153,15 @@ static int set_registers(pegasus_t *pegasus, __u16 indx, __u16 size,
 static int set_register(pegasus_t *pegasus, __u16 indx, __u8 data)
 {
 	void *buf = &data;
+	int ret;
 
-	return usb_control_msg_send(pegasus->usb, 0, PEGASUS_REQ_SET_REG,
+	ret = usb_control_msg_send(pegasus->usb, 0, PEGASUS_REQ_SET_REG,
 				    PEGASUS_REQT_WRITE, data, indx, buf, 1,
 				    1000, GFP_NOIO);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		netif_dbg(pegasus, drv, pegasus->net, "%s failed with %d\n", __func__, ret);
+
+	return ret;
 }
 
 static int update_eth_regs_async(pegasus_t *pegasus)
@@ -188,10 +201,9 @@ static int update_eth_regs_async(pegasus_t *pegasus)
 
 static int __mii_op(pegasus_t *p, __u8 phy, __u8 indx, __u16 *regd, __u8 cmd)
 {
-	int i;
-	__u8 data[4] = { phy, 0, 0, indx };
+	int i, ret = -ETIMEDOUT;
 	__le16 regdi;
-	int ret = -ETIMEDOUT;
+	__u8 data[4] = { phy, 0, 0, indx };
 
 	if (cmd & PHY_WRITE) {
 		__le16 *t = (__le16 *) & data[1];
@@ -211,8 +223,9 @@ static int __mii_op(pegasus_t *p, __u8 phy, __u8 indx, __u16 *regd, __u8 cmd)
 		goto fail;
 	if (cmd & PHY_READ) {
 		ret = get_registers(p, PhyData, 2, &regdi);
+		if (ret < 0)
+			goto fail;
 		*regd = le16_to_cpu(regdi);
-		return ret;
 	}
 	return 0;
 fail:
@@ -235,9 +248,13 @@ static int write_mii_word(pegasus_t *pegasus, __u8 phy, __u8 indx, __u16 *regd)
 static int mdio_read(struct net_device *dev, int phy_id, int loc)
 {
 	pegasus_t *pegasus = netdev_priv(dev);
+	int ret;
 	u16 res;
 
-	read_mii_word(pegasus, phy_id, loc, &res);
+	ret = read_mii_word(pegasus, phy_id, loc, &res);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		return ret;
+
 	return (int)res;
 }
 
@@ -251,10 +268,9 @@ static void mdio_write(struct net_device *dev, int phy_id, int loc, int val)
 
 static int read_eprom_word(pegasus_t *pegasus, __u8 index, __u16 *retdata)
 {
-	int i;
-	__u8 tmp = 0;
+	int ret, i;
 	__le16 retdatai;
-	int ret;
+	__u8 tmp = 0;
 
 	set_register(pegasus, EpromCtrl, 0);
 	set_register(pegasus, EpromOffset, index);
@@ -262,21 +278,25 @@ static int read_eprom_word(pegasus_t *pegasus, __u8 index, __u16 *retdata)
 
 	for (i = 0; i < REG_TIMEOUT; i++) {
 		ret = get_registers(pegasus, EpromCtrl, 1, &tmp);
+		if (ret < 0)
+			goto fail;
 		if (tmp & EPROM_DONE)
 			break;
-		if (ret == -ESHUTDOWN)
-			goto fail;
 	}
-	if (i >= REG_TIMEOUT)
+	if (i >= REG_TIMEOUT) {
+		ret = -ETIMEDOUT;
 		goto fail;
+	}
 
 	ret = get_registers(pegasus, EpromData, 2, &retdatai);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		goto fail;
 	*retdata = le16_to_cpu(retdatai);
 	return ret;
 
 fail:
-	netif_warn(pegasus, drv, pegasus->net, "%s failed\n", __func__);
-	return -ETIMEDOUT;
+	netif_dbg(pegasus, drv, pegasus->net, "%s failed\n", __func__);
+	return ret;
 }
 
 #ifdef	PEGASUS_WRITE_EEPROM
@@ -324,10 +344,10 @@ static int write_eprom_word(pegasus_t *pegasus, __u8 index, __u16 data)
 	return ret;
 
 fail:
-	netif_warn(pegasus, drv, pegasus->net, "%s failed\n", __func__);
+	netif_dbg(pegasus, drv, pegasus->net, "%s failed\n", __func__);
 	return -ETIMEDOUT;
 }
-#endif				/* PEGASUS_WRITE_EEPROM */
+#endif	/* PEGASUS_WRITE_EEPROM */
 
 static inline int get_node_id(pegasus_t *pegasus, u8 *id)
 {
@@ -367,19 +387,21 @@ static void set_ethernet_addr(pegasus_t *pegasus)
 	return;
 err:
 	eth_hw_addr_random(pegasus->net);
-	dev_info(&pegasus->intf->dev, "software assigned MAC address.\n");
+	netif_dbg(pegasus, drv, pegasus->net, "software assigned MAC address.\n");
 
 	return;
 }
 
 static inline int reset_mac(pegasus_t *pegasus)
 {
+	int ret, i;
 	__u8 data = 0x8;
-	int i;
 
 	set_register(pegasus, EthCtrl1, data);
 	for (i = 0; i < REG_TIMEOUT; i++) {
-		get_registers(pegasus, EthCtrl1, 1, &data);
+		ret = get_registers(pegasus, EthCtrl1, 1, &data);
+		if (ret < 0)
+			goto fail;
 		if (~data & 0x08) {
 			if (loopback)
 				break;
@@ -402,22 +424,29 @@ static inline int reset_mac(pegasus_t *pegasus)
 	}
 	if (usb_dev_id[pegasus->dev_index].vendor == VENDOR_ELCON) {
 		__u16 auxmode;
-		read_mii_word(pegasus, 3, 0x1b, &auxmode);
+		ret = read_mii_word(pegasus, 3, 0x1b, &auxmode);
+		if (ret < 0)
+			goto fail;
 		auxmode |= 4;
 		write_mii_word(pegasus, 3, 0x1b, &auxmode);
 	}
 
 	return 0;
+fail:
+	netif_dbg(pegasus, drv, pegasus->net, "%s failed\n", __func__);
+	return ret;
 }
 
 static int enable_net_traffic(struct net_device *dev, struct usb_device *usb)
 {
-	__u16 linkpart;
-	__u8 data[4];
 	pegasus_t *pegasus = netdev_priv(dev);
 	int ret;
+	__u16 linkpart;
+	__u8 data[4];
 
-	read_mii_word(pegasus, pegasus->phy, MII_LPA, &linkpart);
+	ret = read_mii_word(pegasus, pegasus->phy, MII_LPA, &linkpart);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		goto fail;
 	data[0] = 0xc8; /* TX & RX enable, append status, no CRC */
 	data[1] = 0;
 	if (linkpart & (ADVERTISE_100FULL | ADVERTISE_10FULL))
@@ -435,11 +464,16 @@ static int enable_net_traffic(struct net_device *dev, struct usb_device *usb)
 	    usb_dev_id[pegasus->dev_index].vendor == VENDOR_LINKSYS2 ||
 	    usb_dev_id[pegasus->dev_index].vendor == VENDOR_DLINK) {
 		u16 auxmode;
-		read_mii_word(pegasus, 0, 0x1b, &auxmode);
+		ret = read_mii_word(pegasus, 0, 0x1b, &auxmode);
+		if (ret < 0)
+			goto fail;
 		auxmode |= 4;
 		write_mii_word(pegasus, 0, 0x1b, &auxmode);
 	}
 
+	return 0;
+fail:
+	netif_dbg(pegasus, drv, pegasus->net, "%s failed\n", __func__);
 	return ret;
 }
 
@@ -447,9 +481,9 @@ static void read_bulk_callback(struct urb *urb)
 {
 	pegasus_t *pegasus = urb->context;
 	struct net_device *net;
+	u8 *buf = urb->transfer_buffer;
 	int rx_status, count = urb->actual_length;
 	int status = urb->status;
-	u8 *buf = urb->transfer_buffer;
 	__u16 pkt_len;
 
 	if (!pegasus)
@@ -1049,6 +1083,7 @@ static __u8 mii_phy_probe(pegasus_t *pegasus)
 
 static inline void setup_pegasus_II(pegasus_t *pegasus)
 {
+	int ret;
 	__u8 data = 0xa5;
 
 	set_register(pegasus, Reg1d, 0);
@@ -1060,7 +1095,9 @@ static inline void setup_pegasus_II(pegasus_t *pegasus)
 		set_register(pegasus, Reg7b, 2);
 
 	set_register(pegasus, 0x83, data);
-	get_registers(pegasus, 0x83, 1, &data);
+	ret = get_registers(pegasus, 0x83, 1, &data);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		goto fail;
 
 	if (data == 0xa5)
 		pegasus->chip = 0x8513;
@@ -1075,6 +1112,8 @@ static inline void setup_pegasus_II(pegasus_t *pegasus)
 		set_register(pegasus, Reg81, 6);
 	else
 		set_register(pegasus, Reg81, 2);
+fail:
+	netif_dbg(pegasus, drv, pegasus->net, "%s failed\n", __func__);
 }
 
 static void check_carrier(struct work_struct *work)