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Subject: Re: [PATCH] powerpc/kprobes: Fix kprobe Oops happens in booke
To:     Pu Lehui <pulehui@huawei.com>, oleg@redhat.com, mpe@ellerman.id.au,
        benh@kernel.crashing.org, paulus@samba.org,
        naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com, mhiramat@kernel.org,
        peterz@infradead.org, npiggin@gmail.com, ruscur@russell.cc
Cc:     linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org,
        zhangjinhao2@huawei.com, xukuohai@huawei.com
References: <20210804143735.148547-1-pulehui@huawei.com>
From:   Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Message-ID: <021cf081-77a9-8e4e-a246-4faaf3937dbe@csgroup.eu>
Date:   Thu, 5 Aug 2021 11:51:57 +0200
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Le 04/08/2021 à 16:37, Pu Lehui a écrit :
> When using kprobe on powerpc booke series processor, Oops happens
> as show bellow:
> 
> [   35.861352] Oops: Exception in kernel mode, sig: 5 [#1]
> [   35.861676] BE PAGE_SIZE=4K SMP NR_CPUS=24 QEMU e500
> [   35.861905] Modules linked in:
> [   35.862144] CPU: 0 PID: 76 Comm: sh Not tainted 5.14.0-rc3-00060-g7e96bf476270 #18
> [   35.862610] NIP:  c0b96470 LR: c00107b4 CTR: c0161c80
> [   35.862805] REGS: c387fe70 TRAP: 0700   Not tainted (5.14.0-rc3-00060-g7e96bf476270)
> [   35.863198] MSR:  00029002 <CE,EE,ME>  CR: 24022824  XER: 20000000
> [   35.863577]
> [   35.863577] GPR00: c0015218 c387ff20 c313e300 c387ff50 00000004 40000002 40000000 0a1a2cce
> [   35.863577] GPR08: 00000000 00000004 00000000 59764000 24022422 102490c2 00000000 00000000
> [   35.863577] GPR16: 00000000 00000000 00000040 10240000 10240000 10240000 10240000 10220000
> [   35.863577] GPR24: ffffffff 10240000 00000000 00000000 bfc655e8 00000800 c387ff50 00000000
> [   35.865367] NIP [c0b96470] schedule+0x0/0x130
> [   35.865606] LR [c00107b4] interrupt_exit_user_prepare_main+0xf4/0x100
> [   35.865974] Call Trace:
> [   35.866142] [c387ff20] [c0053224] irq_exit+0x114/0x120 (unreliable)
> [   35.866472] [c387ff40] [c0015218] interrupt_return+0x14/0x13c
> [   35.866728] --- interrupt: 900 at 0x100af3dc
> [   35.866963] NIP:  100af3dc LR: 100de020 CTR: 00000000
> [   35.867177] REGS: c387ff50 TRAP: 0900   Not tainted (5.14.0-rc3-00060-g7e96bf476270)
> [   35.867488] MSR:  0002f902 <CE,EE,PR,FP,ME>  CR: 20022422  XER: 20000000
> [   35.867808]
> [   35.867808] GPR00: c001509c bfc65570 1024b4d0 00000000 100de020 20022422 bfc655a8 100af3dc
> [   35.867808] GPR08: 0002f902 00000000 00000000 00000000 72656773 102490c2 00000000 00000000
> [   35.867808] GPR16: 00000000 00000000 00000040 10240000 10240000 10240000 10240000 10220000
> [   35.867808] GPR24: ffffffff 10240000 00000000 00000000 bfc655e8 10245910 ffffffff 00000001
> [   35.869406] NIP [100af3dc] 0x100af3dc
> [   35.869578] LR [100de020] 0x100de020
> [   35.869751] --- interrupt: 900
> [   35.870001] Instruction dump:
> [   35.870283] 40c20010 815e0518 714a0100 41e2fd04 39200000 913e00c0 3b1e0450 4bfffd80
> [   35.870666] 0fe00000 92a10024 4bfff1a9 60000000 <7fe00008> 7c0802a6 93e1001c 7c5f1378
> [   35.871339] ---[ end trace 23ff848139efa9b9 ]---
> 
> There is no real mode for booke arch and the MMU translation is
> always on. The corresponding MSR_IS/MSR_DS bit in booke is used
> to switch the address space, but not for real mode judgment.

Can you explain more the link between that explanation and the Oops itself ?

> 
> Fixes: 21f8b2fa3ca5 ("powerpc/kprobes: Ignore traps that happened in real mode")
> Signed-off-by: Pu Lehui <pulehui@huawei.com>
> ---
>   arch/powerpc/include/asm/ptrace.h | 6 ++++++
>   arch/powerpc/kernel/kprobes.c     | 5 +----
>   2 files changed, 7 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/ptrace.h b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/ptrace.h
> index 3e5d470a6155..4aec1a97024b 100644
> --- a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/ptrace.h
> +++ b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/ptrace.h
> @@ -187,6 +187,12 @@ static inline unsigned long frame_pointer(struct pt_regs *regs)
>   #define user_mode(regs) (((regs)->msr & MSR_PR) != 0)
>   #endif
>   
> +#ifdef CONFIG_BOOKE
> +#define real_mode(regs)	0
> +#else
> +#define real_mode(regs)	(!((regs)->msr & MSR_IR) || !((regs)->msr & MSR_DR))
> +#endif
> +

You don't need an #ifdef stuff here, you can base your testing on IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_BOOKE)

>   #define force_successful_syscall_return()   \
>   	do { \
>   		set_thread_flag(TIF_NOERROR); \
> diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kernel/kprobes.c b/arch/powerpc/kernel/kprobes.c
> index cbc28d1a2e1b..fac9a5974718 100644
> --- a/arch/powerpc/kernel/kprobes.c
> +++ b/arch/powerpc/kernel/kprobes.c
> @@ -289,10 +289,7 @@ int kprobe_handler(struct pt_regs *regs)
>   	unsigned int *addr = (unsigned int *)regs->nip;
>   	struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb;
>   
> -	if (user_mode(regs))
> -		return 0;
> -
> -	if (!(regs->msr & MSR_IR) || !(regs->msr & MSR_DR))
> +	if (user_mode(regs) || real_mode(regs))
>   		return 0;
>   
>   	/*
>