Return-Path: Received: (majordomo@vger.kernel.org) by vger.kernel.org via listexpand id S1757069AbWK2DAw (ORCPT ); Tue, 28 Nov 2006 22:00:52 -0500 Received: (majordomo@vger.kernel.org) by vger.kernel.org id S1757263AbWK2DAw (ORCPT ); Tue, 28 Nov 2006 22:00:52 -0500 Received: from e6.ny.us.ibm.com ([32.97.182.146]:4815 "EHLO e6.ny.us.ibm.com") by vger.kernel.org with ESMTP id S1757069AbWK2DAi (ORCPT ); Tue, 28 Nov 2006 22:00:38 -0500 Date: Tue, 28 Nov 2006 22:00:36 -0500 From: john stultz To: ak@suse.de Cc: john stultz , linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, tglx@linutronix.de, mingo@elte.hu Message-Id: <20061129025746.15379.95173.sendpatchset@localhost> In-Reply-To: <20061129025728.15379.50707.sendpatchset@localhost> References: <20061129025728.15379.50707.sendpatchset@localhost> Subject: [PATCH 3/5][time][x86_64] Split x86_64/kernel/time.c up Sender: linux-kernel-owner@vger.kernel.org X-Mailing-List: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Content-Length: 37866 Lines: 1425 In preperation for the x86_64 generic time conversion, this patch splits out TSC and HPET related code from arch/x86_64/kernel/time.c into respective hpet.c and tsc.c files. Signed-off-by: John Stultz arch/x86_64/kernel/Makefile | 2 arch/x86_64/kernel/hpet.c | 435 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ arch/x86_64/kernel/time.c | 628 -------------------------------------------- arch/x86_64/kernel/tsc.c | 201 ++++++++++++++ include/asm-x86_64/hpet.h | 6 include/asm-x86_64/timex.h | 11 6 files changed, 658 insertions(+), 625 deletions(-) linux-2.6.19-rc6git11_timeofday-arch-x86-64-split-hpet-tsc-time_C7.patch ============================================ diff --git a/arch/x86_64/kernel/Makefile b/arch/x86_64/kernel/Makefile index 3c7cbff..e68a87e 100644 --- a/arch/x86_64/kernel/Makefile +++ b/arch/x86_64/kernel/Makefile @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ obj-y := process.o signal.o entry.o trap ptrace.o time.o ioport.o ldt.o setup.o i8259.o sys_x86_64.o \ x8664_ksyms.o i387.o syscall.o vsyscall.o \ setup64.o bootflag.o e820.o reboot.o quirks.o i8237.o \ - pci-dma.o pci-nommu.o alternative.o + pci-dma.o pci-nommu.o alternative.o hpet.o tsc.o obj-$(CONFIG_STACKTRACE) += stacktrace.o obj-$(CONFIG_X86_MCE) += mce.o therm_throt.o diff --git a/arch/x86_64/kernel/hpet.c b/arch/x86_64/kernel/hpet.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..a219786 --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/x86_64/kernel/hpet.c @@ -0,0 +1,435 @@ +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include + +int nohpet __initdata = 0; + +unsigned long hpet_address; +unsigned long hpet_period; /* fsecs / HPET clock */ +unsigned long hpet_tick; /* HPET clocks / interrupt */ + +int hpet_use_timer; /* Use counter of hpet for time keeping, + * otherwise PIT + */ +unsigned int do_gettimeoffset_hpet(void) +{ + /* cap counter read to one tick to avoid inconsistencies */ + unsigned long counter = hpet_readl(HPET_COUNTER) - vxtime.last; + return (min(counter,hpet_tick) * vxtime.quot) >> US_SCALE; +} + +#ifdef CONFIG_HPET +static __init int late_hpet_init(void) +{ + struct hpet_data hd; + unsigned int ntimer; + + if (!hpet_address) + return 0; + + memset(&hd, 0, sizeof (hd)); + + ntimer = hpet_readl(HPET_ID); + ntimer = (ntimer & HPET_ID_NUMBER) >> HPET_ID_NUMBER_SHIFT; + ntimer++; + + /* + * Register with driver. + * Timer0 and Timer1 is used by platform. + */ + hd.hd_phys_address = hpet_address; + hd.hd_address = (void __iomem *)fix_to_virt(FIX_HPET_BASE); + hd.hd_nirqs = ntimer; + hd.hd_flags = HPET_DATA_PLATFORM; + hpet_reserve_timer(&hd, 0); +#ifdef CONFIG_HPET_EMULATE_RTC + hpet_reserve_timer(&hd, 1); +#endif + hd.hd_irq[0] = HPET_LEGACY_8254; + hd.hd_irq[1] = HPET_LEGACY_RTC; + if (ntimer > 2) { + struct hpet *hpet; + struct hpet_timer *timer; + int i; + + hpet = (struct hpet *) fix_to_virt(FIX_HPET_BASE); + timer = &hpet->hpet_timers[2]; + for (i = 2; i < ntimer; timer++, i++) + hd.hd_irq[i] = (timer->hpet_config & + Tn_INT_ROUTE_CNF_MASK) >> + Tn_INT_ROUTE_CNF_SHIFT; + + } + + hpet_alloc(&hd); + return 0; +} +fs_initcall(late_hpet_init); +#endif + +int hpet_timer_stop_set_go(unsigned long tick) +{ + unsigned int cfg; + +/* + * Stop the timers and reset the main counter. + */ + + cfg = hpet_readl(HPET_CFG); + cfg &= ~(HPET_CFG_ENABLE | HPET_CFG_LEGACY); + hpet_writel(cfg, HPET_CFG); + hpet_writel(0, HPET_COUNTER); + hpet_writel(0, HPET_COUNTER + 4); + +/* + * Set up timer 0, as periodic with first interrupt to happen at hpet_tick, + * and period also hpet_tick. + */ + if (hpet_use_timer) { + hpet_writel(HPET_TN_ENABLE | HPET_TN_PERIODIC | HPET_TN_SETVAL | + HPET_TN_32BIT, HPET_T0_CFG); + hpet_writel(hpet_tick, HPET_T0_CMP); /* next interrupt */ + hpet_writel(hpet_tick, HPET_T0_CMP); /* period */ + cfg |= HPET_CFG_LEGACY; + } +/* + * Go! + */ + + cfg |= HPET_CFG_ENABLE; + hpet_writel(cfg, HPET_CFG); + + return 0; +} + +int hpet_arch_init(void) +{ + unsigned int id; + + if (!hpet_address) + return -1; + set_fixmap_nocache(FIX_HPET_BASE, hpet_address); + __set_fixmap(VSYSCALL_HPET, hpet_address, PAGE_KERNEL_VSYSCALL_NOCACHE); + +/* + * Read the period, compute tick and quotient. + */ + + id = hpet_readl(HPET_ID); + + if (!(id & HPET_ID_VENDOR) || !(id & HPET_ID_NUMBER)) + return -1; + + hpet_period = hpet_readl(HPET_PERIOD); + if (hpet_period < 100000 || hpet_period > 100000000) + return -1; + + hpet_tick = (FSEC_PER_TICK + hpet_period / 2) / hpet_period; + + hpet_use_timer = (id & HPET_ID_LEGSUP); + + return hpet_timer_stop_set_go(hpet_tick); +} + +int hpet_reenable(void) +{ + return hpet_timer_stop_set_go(hpet_tick); +} + +/* + * calibrate_tsc() calibrates the processor TSC in a very simple way, comparing + * it to the HPET timer of known frequency. + */ + +#define TICK_COUNT 100000000 + +unsigned int __init hpet_calibrate_tsc(void) +{ + int tsc_start, hpet_start; + int tsc_now, hpet_now; + unsigned long flags; + + local_irq_save(flags); + local_irq_disable(); + + hpet_start = hpet_readl(HPET_COUNTER); + rdtscl(tsc_start); + + do { + local_irq_disable(); + hpet_now = hpet_readl(HPET_COUNTER); + tsc_now = get_cycles_sync(); + local_irq_restore(flags); + } while ((tsc_now - tsc_start) < TICK_COUNT && + (hpet_now - hpet_start) < TICK_COUNT); + + return (tsc_now - tsc_start) * 1000000000L + / ((hpet_now - hpet_start) * hpet_period / 1000); +} + +#ifdef CONFIG_HPET_EMULATE_RTC +/* HPET in LegacyReplacement Mode eats up RTC interrupt line. When, HPET + * is enabled, we support RTC interrupt functionality in software. + * RTC has 3 kinds of interrupts: + * 1) Update Interrupt - generate an interrupt, every sec, when RTC clock + * is updated + * 2) Alarm Interrupt - generate an interrupt at a specific time of day + * 3) Periodic Interrupt - generate periodic interrupt, with frequencies + * 2Hz-8192Hz (2Hz-64Hz for non-root user) (all freqs in powers of 2) + * (1) and (2) above are implemented using polling at a frequency of + * 64 Hz. The exact frequency is a tradeoff between accuracy and interrupt + * overhead. (DEFAULT_RTC_INT_FREQ) + * For (3), we use interrupts at 64Hz or user specified periodic + * frequency, whichever is higher. + */ +#include + +#define DEFAULT_RTC_INT_FREQ 64 +#define RTC_NUM_INTS 1 + +static unsigned long UIE_on; +static unsigned long prev_update_sec; + +static unsigned long AIE_on; +static struct rtc_time alarm_time; + +static unsigned long PIE_on; +static unsigned long PIE_freq = DEFAULT_RTC_INT_FREQ; +static unsigned long PIE_count; + +static unsigned long hpet_rtc_int_freq; /* RTC interrupt frequency */ +static unsigned int hpet_t1_cmp; /* cached comparator register */ + +int is_hpet_enabled(void) +{ + return hpet_address != 0; +} + +/* + * Timer 1 for RTC, we do not use periodic interrupt feature, + * even if HPET supports periodic interrupts on Timer 1. + * The reason being, to set up a periodic interrupt in HPET, we need to + * stop the main counter. And if we do that everytime someone diables/enables + * RTC, we will have adverse effect on main kernel timer running on Timer 0. + * So, for the time being, simulate the periodic interrupt in software. + * + * hpet_rtc_timer_init() is called for the first time and during subsequent + * interuppts reinit happens through hpet_rtc_timer_reinit(). + */ +int hpet_rtc_timer_init(void) +{ + unsigned int cfg, cnt; + unsigned long flags; + + if (!is_hpet_enabled()) + return 0; + /* + * Set the counter 1 and enable the interrupts. + */ + if (PIE_on && (PIE_freq > DEFAULT_RTC_INT_FREQ)) + hpet_rtc_int_freq = PIE_freq; + else + hpet_rtc_int_freq = DEFAULT_RTC_INT_FREQ; + + local_irq_save(flags); + + cnt = hpet_readl(HPET_COUNTER); + cnt += ((hpet_tick*HZ)/hpet_rtc_int_freq); + hpet_writel(cnt, HPET_T1_CMP); + hpet_t1_cmp = cnt; + + cfg = hpet_readl(HPET_T1_CFG); + cfg &= ~HPET_TN_PERIODIC; + cfg |= HPET_TN_ENABLE | HPET_TN_32BIT; + hpet_writel(cfg, HPET_T1_CFG); + + local_irq_restore(flags); + + return 1; +} + +static void hpet_rtc_timer_reinit(void) +{ + unsigned int cfg, cnt, ticks_per_int, lost_ints; + + if (unlikely(!(PIE_on | AIE_on | UIE_on))) { + cfg = hpet_readl(HPET_T1_CFG); + cfg &= ~HPET_TN_ENABLE; + hpet_writel(cfg, HPET_T1_CFG); + return; + } + + if (PIE_on && (PIE_freq > DEFAULT_RTC_INT_FREQ)) + hpet_rtc_int_freq = PIE_freq; + else + hpet_rtc_int_freq = DEFAULT_RTC_INT_FREQ; + + /* It is more accurate to use the comparator value than current count.*/ + ticks_per_int = hpet_tick * HZ / hpet_rtc_int_freq; + hpet_t1_cmp += ticks_per_int; + hpet_writel(hpet_t1_cmp, HPET_T1_CMP); + + /* + * If the interrupt handler was delayed too long, the write above tries + * to schedule the next interrupt in the past and the hardware would + * not interrupt until the counter had wrapped around. + * So we have to check that the comparator wasn't set to a past time. + */ + cnt = hpet_readl(HPET_COUNTER); + if (unlikely((int)(cnt - hpet_t1_cmp) > 0)) { + lost_ints = (cnt - hpet_t1_cmp) / ticks_per_int + 1; + /* Make sure that, even with the time needed to execute + * this code, the next scheduled interrupt has been moved + * back to the future: */ + lost_ints++; + + hpet_t1_cmp += lost_ints * ticks_per_int; + hpet_writel(hpet_t1_cmp, HPET_T1_CMP); + + if (PIE_on) + PIE_count += lost_ints; + + printk(KERN_WARNING "rtc: lost some interrupts at %ldHz.\n", + hpet_rtc_int_freq); + } +} + +/* + * The functions below are called from rtc driver. + * Return 0 if HPET is not being used. + * Otherwise do the necessary changes and return 1. + */ +int hpet_mask_rtc_irq_bit(unsigned long bit_mask) +{ + if (!is_hpet_enabled()) + return 0; + + if (bit_mask & RTC_UIE) + UIE_on = 0; + if (bit_mask & RTC_PIE) + PIE_on = 0; + if (bit_mask & RTC_AIE) + AIE_on = 0; + + return 1; +} + +int hpet_set_rtc_irq_bit(unsigned long bit_mask) +{ + int timer_init_reqd = 0; + + if (!is_hpet_enabled()) + return 0; + + if (!(PIE_on | AIE_on | UIE_on)) + timer_init_reqd = 1; + + if (bit_mask & RTC_UIE) { + UIE_on = 1; + } + if (bit_mask & RTC_PIE) { + PIE_on = 1; + PIE_count = 0; + } + if (bit_mask & RTC_AIE) { + AIE_on = 1; + } + + if (timer_init_reqd) + hpet_rtc_timer_init(); + + return 1; +} + +int hpet_set_alarm_time(unsigned char hrs, unsigned char min, unsigned char sec) +{ + if (!is_hpet_enabled()) + return 0; + + alarm_time.tm_hour = hrs; + alarm_time.tm_min = min; + alarm_time.tm_sec = sec; + + return 1; +} + +int hpet_set_periodic_freq(unsigned long freq) +{ + if (!is_hpet_enabled()) + return 0; + + PIE_freq = freq; + PIE_count = 0; + + return 1; +} + +int hpet_rtc_dropped_irq(void) +{ + if (!is_hpet_enabled()) + return 0; + + return 1; +} + +irqreturn_t hpet_rtc_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id, struct pt_regs *regs) +{ + struct rtc_time curr_time; + unsigned long rtc_int_flag = 0; + int call_rtc_interrupt = 0; + + hpet_rtc_timer_reinit(); + + if (UIE_on | AIE_on) { + rtc_get_rtc_time(&curr_time); + } + if (UIE_on) { + if (curr_time.tm_sec != prev_update_sec) { + /* Set update int info, call real rtc int routine */ + call_rtc_interrupt = 1; + rtc_int_flag = RTC_UF; + prev_update_sec = curr_time.tm_sec; + } + } + if (PIE_on) { + PIE_count++; + if (PIE_count >= hpet_rtc_int_freq/PIE_freq) { + /* Set periodic int info, call real rtc int routine */ + call_rtc_interrupt = 1; + rtc_int_flag |= RTC_PF; + PIE_count = 0; + } + } + if (AIE_on) { + if ((curr_time.tm_sec == alarm_time.tm_sec) && + (curr_time.tm_min == alarm_time.tm_min) && + (curr_time.tm_hour == alarm_time.tm_hour)) { + /* Set alarm int info, call real rtc int routine */ + call_rtc_interrupt = 1; + rtc_int_flag |= RTC_AF; + } + } + if (call_rtc_interrupt) { + rtc_int_flag |= (RTC_IRQF | (RTC_NUM_INTS << 8)); + rtc_interrupt(rtc_int_flag, dev_id); + } + return IRQ_HANDLED; +} +#endif + +static int __init nohpet_setup(char *s) +{ + nohpet = 1; + return 1; +} + +__setup("nohpet", nohpet_setup); + diff --git a/arch/x86_64/kernel/time.c b/arch/x86_64/kernel/time.c index a6820e0..164ba5f 100644 --- a/arch/x86_64/kernel/time.c +++ b/arch/x86_64/kernel/time.c @@ -42,9 +42,10 @@ #include #include #include #include +#include #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_FREQ -static void cpufreq_delayed_get(void); +extern void cpufreq_delayed_get(void); #endif extern void i8254_timer_resume(void); extern int using_apic_timer; @@ -55,22 +56,6 @@ DEFINE_SPINLOCK(rtc_lock); EXPORT_SYMBOL(rtc_lock); DEFINE_SPINLOCK(i8253_lock); -int nohpet __initdata = 0; -static int notsc __initdata = 0; - -#define USEC_PER_TICK (USEC_PER_SEC / HZ) -#define NSEC_PER_TICK (NSEC_PER_SEC / HZ) -#define FSEC_PER_TICK (FSEC_PER_SEC / HZ) - -#define NS_SCALE 10 /* 2^10, carefully chosen */ -#define US_SCALE 32 /* 2^32, arbitralrily chosen */ - -unsigned int cpu_khz; /* TSC clocks / usec, not used here */ -EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpu_khz); -unsigned long hpet_address; -static unsigned long hpet_period; /* fsecs / HPET clock */ -unsigned long hpet_tick; /* HPET clocks / interrupt */ -int hpet_use_timer; /* Use counter of hpet for time keeping, otherwise PIT */ unsigned long vxtime_hz = PIT_TICK_RATE; int report_lost_ticks; /* command line option */ unsigned long long monotonic_base; @@ -81,34 +66,6 @@ volatile unsigned long __jiffies __secti struct timespec __xtime __section_xtime; struct timezone __sys_tz __section_sys_tz; -/* - * do_gettimeoffset() returns microseconds since last timer interrupt was - * triggered by hardware. A memory read of HPET is slower than a register read - * of TSC, but much more reliable. It's also synchronized to the timer - * interrupt. Note that do_gettimeoffset() may return more than hpet_tick, if a - * timer interrupt has happened already, but vxtime.trigger wasn't updated yet. - * This is not a problem, because jiffies hasn't updated either. They are bound - * together by xtime_lock. - */ - -static inline unsigned int do_gettimeoffset_tsc(void) -{ - unsigned long t; - unsigned long x; - t = get_cycles_sync(); - if (t < vxtime.last_tsc) - t = vxtime.last_tsc; /* hack */ - x = ((t - vxtime.last_tsc) * vxtime.tsc_quot) >> US_SCALE; - return x; -} - -static inline unsigned int do_gettimeoffset_hpet(void) -{ - /* cap counter read to one tick to avoid inconsistencies */ - unsigned long counter = hpet_readl(HPET_COUNTER) - vxtime.last; - return (min(counter,hpet_tick) * vxtime.quot) >> US_SCALE; -} - unsigned int (*do_gettimeoffset)(void) = do_gettimeoffset_tsc; /* @@ -272,7 +229,7 @@ static void set_rtc_mmss(unsigned long n * Note: This function is required to return accurate * time even in the absence of multiple timer ticks. */ -static inline unsigned long long cycles_2_ns(unsigned long long cyc); +extern unsigned long long cycles_2_ns(unsigned long long cyc); unsigned long long monotonic_clock(void) { unsigned long seq; @@ -462,40 +419,6 @@ static irqreturn_t timer_interrupt(int i return IRQ_HANDLED; } -static unsigned int cyc2ns_scale __read_mostly; - -static inline void set_cyc2ns_scale(unsigned long cpu_khz) -{ - cyc2ns_scale = (NSEC_PER_MSEC << NS_SCALE) / cpu_khz; -} - -static inline unsigned long long cycles_2_ns(unsigned long long cyc) -{ - return (cyc * cyc2ns_scale) >> NS_SCALE; -} - -unsigned long long sched_clock(void) -{ - unsigned long a = 0; - -#if 0 - /* Don't do a HPET read here. Using TSC always is much faster - and HPET may not be mapped yet when the scheduler first runs. - Disadvantage is a small drift between CPUs in some configurations, - but that should be tolerable. */ - if (__vxtime.mode == VXTIME_HPET) - return (hpet_readl(HPET_COUNTER) * vxtime.quot) >> US_SCALE; -#endif - - /* Could do CPU core sync here. Opteron can execute rdtsc speculatively, - which means it is not completely exact and may not be monotonous between - CPUs. But the errors should be too small to matter for scheduling - purposes. */ - - rdtscll(a); - return cycles_2_ns(a); -} - static unsigned long get_cmos_time(void) { unsigned int year, mon, day, hour, min, sec; @@ -547,142 +470,6 @@ #endif return mktime(year, mon, day, hour, min, sec); } -#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_FREQ - -/* Frequency scaling support. Adjust the TSC based timer when the cpu frequency - changes. - - RED-PEN: On SMP we assume all CPUs run with the same frequency. It's - not that important because current Opteron setups do not support - scaling on SMP anyroads. - - Should fix up last_tsc too. Currently gettimeofday in the - first tick after the change will be slightly wrong. */ - -#include - -static unsigned int cpufreq_delayed_issched = 0; -static unsigned int cpufreq_init = 0; -static struct work_struct cpufreq_delayed_get_work; - -static void handle_cpufreq_delayed_get(void *v) -{ - unsigned int cpu; - for_each_online_cpu(cpu) { - cpufreq_get(cpu); - } - cpufreq_delayed_issched = 0; -} - -/* if we notice lost ticks, schedule a call to cpufreq_get() as it tries - * to verify the CPU frequency the timing core thinks the CPU is running - * at is still correct. - */ -static void cpufreq_delayed_get(void) -{ - static int warned; - if (cpufreq_init && !cpufreq_delayed_issched) { - cpufreq_delayed_issched = 1; - if (!warned) { - warned = 1; - printk(KERN_DEBUG - "Losing some ticks... checking if CPU frequency changed.\n"); - } - schedule_work(&cpufreq_delayed_get_work); - } -} - -static unsigned int ref_freq = 0; -static unsigned long loops_per_jiffy_ref = 0; - -static unsigned long cpu_khz_ref = 0; - -static int time_cpufreq_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb, unsigned long val, - void *data) -{ - struct cpufreq_freqs *freq = data; - unsigned long *lpj, dummy; - - if (cpu_has(&cpu_data[freq->cpu], X86_FEATURE_CONSTANT_TSC)) - return 0; - - lpj = &dummy; - if (!(freq->flags & CPUFREQ_CONST_LOOPS)) -#ifdef CONFIG_SMP - lpj = &cpu_data[freq->cpu].loops_per_jiffy; -#else - lpj = &boot_cpu_data.loops_per_jiffy; -#endif - - if (!ref_freq) { - ref_freq = freq->old; - loops_per_jiffy_ref = *lpj; - cpu_khz_ref = cpu_khz; - } - if ((val == CPUFREQ_PRECHANGE && freq->old < freq->new) || - (val == CPUFREQ_POSTCHANGE && freq->old > freq->new) || - (val == CPUFREQ_RESUMECHANGE)) { - *lpj = - cpufreq_scale(loops_per_jiffy_ref, ref_freq, freq->new); - - cpu_khz = cpufreq_scale(cpu_khz_ref, ref_freq, freq->new); - if (!(freq->flags & CPUFREQ_CONST_LOOPS)) - vxtime.tsc_quot = (USEC_PER_MSEC << US_SCALE) / cpu_khz; - } - - set_cyc2ns_scale(cpu_khz_ref); - - return 0; -} - -static struct notifier_block time_cpufreq_notifier_block = { - .notifier_call = time_cpufreq_notifier -}; - -static int __init cpufreq_tsc(void) -{ - INIT_WORK(&cpufreq_delayed_get_work, handle_cpufreq_delayed_get, NULL); - if (!cpufreq_register_notifier(&time_cpufreq_notifier_block, - CPUFREQ_TRANSITION_NOTIFIER)) - cpufreq_init = 1; - return 0; -} - -core_initcall(cpufreq_tsc); - -#endif - -/* - * calibrate_tsc() calibrates the processor TSC in a very simple way, comparing - * it to the HPET timer of known frequency. - */ - -#define TICK_COUNT 100000000 - -static unsigned int __init hpet_calibrate_tsc(void) -{ - int tsc_start, hpet_start; - int tsc_now, hpet_now; - unsigned long flags; - - local_irq_save(flags); - local_irq_disable(); - - hpet_start = hpet_readl(HPET_COUNTER); - rdtscl(tsc_start); - - do { - local_irq_disable(); - hpet_now = hpet_readl(HPET_COUNTER); - tsc_now = get_cycles_sync(); - local_irq_restore(flags); - } while ((tsc_now - tsc_start) < TICK_COUNT && - (hpet_now - hpet_start) < TICK_COUNT); - - return (tsc_now - tsc_start) * 1000000000L - / ((hpet_now - hpet_start) * hpet_period / 1000); -} - /* * pit_calibrate_tsc() uses the speaker output (channel 2) of @@ -713,124 +500,6 @@ static unsigned int __init pit_calibrate return (end - start) / 50; } -#ifdef CONFIG_HPET -static __init int late_hpet_init(void) -{ - struct hpet_data hd; - unsigned int ntimer; - - if (!hpet_address) - return 0; - - memset(&hd, 0, sizeof (hd)); - - ntimer = hpet_readl(HPET_ID); - ntimer = (ntimer & HPET_ID_NUMBER) >> HPET_ID_NUMBER_SHIFT; - ntimer++; - - /* - * Register with driver. - * Timer0 and Timer1 is used by platform. - */ - hd.hd_phys_address = hpet_address; - hd.hd_address = (void __iomem *)fix_to_virt(FIX_HPET_BASE); - hd.hd_nirqs = ntimer; - hd.hd_flags = HPET_DATA_PLATFORM; - hpet_reserve_timer(&hd, 0); -#ifdef CONFIG_HPET_EMULATE_RTC - hpet_reserve_timer(&hd, 1); -#endif - hd.hd_irq[0] = HPET_LEGACY_8254; - hd.hd_irq[1] = HPET_LEGACY_RTC; - if (ntimer > 2) { - struct hpet *hpet; - struct hpet_timer *timer; - int i; - - hpet = (struct hpet *) fix_to_virt(FIX_HPET_BASE); - timer = &hpet->hpet_timers[2]; - for (i = 2; i < ntimer; timer++, i++) - hd.hd_irq[i] = (timer->hpet_config & - Tn_INT_ROUTE_CNF_MASK) >> - Tn_INT_ROUTE_CNF_SHIFT; - - } - - hpet_alloc(&hd); - return 0; -} -fs_initcall(late_hpet_init); -#endif - -static int hpet_timer_stop_set_go(unsigned long tick) -{ - unsigned int cfg; - -/* - * Stop the timers and reset the main counter. - */ - - cfg = hpet_readl(HPET_CFG); - cfg &= ~(HPET_CFG_ENABLE | HPET_CFG_LEGACY); - hpet_writel(cfg, HPET_CFG); - hpet_writel(0, HPET_COUNTER); - hpet_writel(0, HPET_COUNTER + 4); - -/* - * Set up timer 0, as periodic with first interrupt to happen at hpet_tick, - * and period also hpet_tick. - */ - if (hpet_use_timer) { - hpet_writel(HPET_TN_ENABLE | HPET_TN_PERIODIC | HPET_TN_SETVAL | - HPET_TN_32BIT, HPET_T0_CFG); - hpet_writel(hpet_tick, HPET_T0_CMP); /* next interrupt */ - hpet_writel(hpet_tick, HPET_T0_CMP); /* period */ - cfg |= HPET_CFG_LEGACY; - } -/* - * Go! - */ - - cfg |= HPET_CFG_ENABLE; - hpet_writel(cfg, HPET_CFG); - - return 0; -} - -static int hpet_init(void) -{ - unsigned int id; - - if (!hpet_address) - return -1; - set_fixmap_nocache(FIX_HPET_BASE, hpet_address); - __set_fixmap(VSYSCALL_HPET, hpet_address, PAGE_KERNEL_VSYSCALL_NOCACHE); - -/* - * Read the period, compute tick and quotient. - */ - - id = hpet_readl(HPET_ID); - - if (!(id & HPET_ID_VENDOR) || !(id & HPET_ID_NUMBER)) - return -1; - - hpet_period = hpet_readl(HPET_PERIOD); - if (hpet_period < 100000 || hpet_period > 100000000) - return -1; - - hpet_tick = (FSEC_PER_TICK + hpet_period / 2) / hpet_period; - - hpet_use_timer = (id & HPET_ID_LEGSUP); - - return hpet_timer_stop_set_go(hpet_tick); -} - -static int hpet_reenable(void) -{ - return hpet_timer_stop_set_go(hpet_tick); -} - #define PIT_MODE 0x43 #define PIT_CH0 0x40 @@ -888,7 +557,7 @@ void __init time_init(void) set_normalized_timespec(&wall_to_monotonic, -xtime.tv_sec, -xtime.tv_nsec); - if (!hpet_init()) + if (!hpet_arch_init()) vxtime_hz = (FSEC_PER_SEC + hpet_period / 2) / hpet_period; else hpet_address = 0; @@ -923,30 +592,6 @@ #ifndef CONFIG_SMP #endif } -/* - * Make an educated guess if the TSC is trustworthy and synchronized - * over all CPUs. - */ -__cpuinit int unsynchronized_tsc(void) -{ -#ifdef CONFIG_SMP - if (apic_is_clustered_box()) - return 1; -#endif - /* Most intel systems have synchronized TSCs except for - multi node systems */ - if (boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor == X86_VENDOR_INTEL) { -#ifdef CONFIG_ACPI - /* But TSC doesn't tick in C3 so don't use it there */ - if (acpi_fadt.length > 0 && acpi_fadt.plvl3_lat < 1000) - return 1; -#endif - return 0; - } - - /* Assume multi socket systems are not synchronized */ - return num_present_cpus() > 1; -} /* * Decide what mode gettimeofday should use. @@ -1084,268 +729,3 @@ static int time_init_device(void) device_initcall(time_init_device); -#ifdef CONFIG_HPET_EMULATE_RTC -/* HPET in LegacyReplacement Mode eats up RTC interrupt line. When, HPET - * is enabled, we support RTC interrupt functionality in software. - * RTC has 3 kinds of interrupts: - * 1) Update Interrupt - generate an interrupt, every sec, when RTC clock - * is updated - * 2) Alarm Interrupt - generate an interrupt at a specific time of day - * 3) Periodic Interrupt - generate periodic interrupt, with frequencies - * 2Hz-8192Hz (2Hz-64Hz for non-root user) (all freqs in powers of 2) - * (1) and (2) above are implemented using polling at a frequency of - * 64 Hz. The exact frequency is a tradeoff between accuracy and interrupt - * overhead. (DEFAULT_RTC_INT_FREQ) - * For (3), we use interrupts at 64Hz or user specified periodic - * frequency, whichever is higher. - */ -#include - -#define DEFAULT_RTC_INT_FREQ 64 -#define RTC_NUM_INTS 1 - -static unsigned long UIE_on; -static unsigned long prev_update_sec; - -static unsigned long AIE_on; -static struct rtc_time alarm_time; - -static unsigned long PIE_on; -static unsigned long PIE_freq = DEFAULT_RTC_INT_FREQ; -static unsigned long PIE_count; - -static unsigned long hpet_rtc_int_freq; /* RTC interrupt frequency */ -static unsigned int hpet_t1_cmp; /* cached comparator register */ - -int is_hpet_enabled(void) -{ - return hpet_address != 0; -} - -/* - * Timer 1 for RTC, we do not use periodic interrupt feature, - * even if HPET supports periodic interrupts on Timer 1. - * The reason being, to set up a periodic interrupt in HPET, we need to - * stop the main counter. And if we do that everytime someone diables/enables - * RTC, we will have adverse effect on main kernel timer running on Timer 0. - * So, for the time being, simulate the periodic interrupt in software. - * - * hpet_rtc_timer_init() is called for the first time and during subsequent - * interuppts reinit happens through hpet_rtc_timer_reinit(). - */ -int hpet_rtc_timer_init(void) -{ - unsigned int cfg, cnt; - unsigned long flags; - - if (!is_hpet_enabled()) - return 0; - /* - * Set the counter 1 and enable the interrupts. - */ - if (PIE_on && (PIE_freq > DEFAULT_RTC_INT_FREQ)) - hpet_rtc_int_freq = PIE_freq; - else - hpet_rtc_int_freq = DEFAULT_RTC_INT_FREQ; - - local_irq_save(flags); - - cnt = hpet_readl(HPET_COUNTER); - cnt += ((hpet_tick*HZ)/hpet_rtc_int_freq); - hpet_writel(cnt, HPET_T1_CMP); - hpet_t1_cmp = cnt; - - cfg = hpet_readl(HPET_T1_CFG); - cfg &= ~HPET_TN_PERIODIC; - cfg |= HPET_TN_ENABLE | HPET_TN_32BIT; - hpet_writel(cfg, HPET_T1_CFG); - - local_irq_restore(flags); - - return 1; -} - -static void hpet_rtc_timer_reinit(void) -{ - unsigned int cfg, cnt, ticks_per_int, lost_ints; - - if (unlikely(!(PIE_on | AIE_on | UIE_on))) { - cfg = hpet_readl(HPET_T1_CFG); - cfg &= ~HPET_TN_ENABLE; - hpet_writel(cfg, HPET_T1_CFG); - return; - } - - if (PIE_on && (PIE_freq > DEFAULT_RTC_INT_FREQ)) - hpet_rtc_int_freq = PIE_freq; - else - hpet_rtc_int_freq = DEFAULT_RTC_INT_FREQ; - - /* It is more accurate to use the comparator value than current count.*/ - ticks_per_int = hpet_tick * HZ / hpet_rtc_int_freq; - hpet_t1_cmp += ticks_per_int; - hpet_writel(hpet_t1_cmp, HPET_T1_CMP); - - /* - * If the interrupt handler was delayed too long, the write above tries - * to schedule the next interrupt in the past and the hardware would - * not interrupt until the counter had wrapped around. - * So we have to check that the comparator wasn't set to a past time. - */ - cnt = hpet_readl(HPET_COUNTER); - if (unlikely((int)(cnt - hpet_t1_cmp) > 0)) { - lost_ints = (cnt - hpet_t1_cmp) / ticks_per_int + 1; - /* Make sure that, even with the time needed to execute - * this code, the next scheduled interrupt has been moved - * back to the future: */ - lost_ints++; - - hpet_t1_cmp += lost_ints * ticks_per_int; - hpet_writel(hpet_t1_cmp, HPET_T1_CMP); - - if (PIE_on) - PIE_count += lost_ints; - - printk(KERN_WARNING "rtc: lost some interrupts at %ldHz.\n", - hpet_rtc_int_freq); - } -} - -/* - * The functions below are called from rtc driver. - * Return 0 if HPET is not being used. - * Otherwise do the necessary changes and return 1. - */ -int hpet_mask_rtc_irq_bit(unsigned long bit_mask) -{ - if (!is_hpet_enabled()) - return 0; - - if (bit_mask & RTC_UIE) - UIE_on = 0; - if (bit_mask & RTC_PIE) - PIE_on = 0; - if (bit_mask & RTC_AIE) - AIE_on = 0; - - return 1; -} - -int hpet_set_rtc_irq_bit(unsigned long bit_mask) -{ - int timer_init_reqd = 0; - - if (!is_hpet_enabled()) - return 0; - - if (!(PIE_on | AIE_on | UIE_on)) - timer_init_reqd = 1; - - if (bit_mask & RTC_UIE) { - UIE_on = 1; - } - if (bit_mask & RTC_PIE) { - PIE_on = 1; - PIE_count = 0; - } - if (bit_mask & RTC_AIE) { - AIE_on = 1; - } - - if (timer_init_reqd) - hpet_rtc_timer_init(); - - return 1; -} - -int hpet_set_alarm_time(unsigned char hrs, unsigned char min, unsigned char sec) -{ - if (!is_hpet_enabled()) - return 0; - - alarm_time.tm_hour = hrs; - alarm_time.tm_min = min; - alarm_time.tm_sec = sec; - - return 1; -} - -int hpet_set_periodic_freq(unsigned long freq) -{ - if (!is_hpet_enabled()) - return 0; - - PIE_freq = freq; - PIE_count = 0; - - return 1; -} - -int hpet_rtc_dropped_irq(void) -{ - if (!is_hpet_enabled()) - return 0; - - return 1; -} - -irqreturn_t hpet_rtc_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id, struct pt_regs *regs) -{ - struct rtc_time curr_time; - unsigned long rtc_int_flag = 0; - int call_rtc_interrupt = 0; - - hpet_rtc_timer_reinit(); - - if (UIE_on | AIE_on) { - rtc_get_rtc_time(&curr_time); - } - if (UIE_on) { - if (curr_time.tm_sec != prev_update_sec) { - /* Set update int info, call real rtc int routine */ - call_rtc_interrupt = 1; - rtc_int_flag = RTC_UF; - prev_update_sec = curr_time.tm_sec; - } - } - if (PIE_on) { - PIE_count++; - if (PIE_count >= hpet_rtc_int_freq/PIE_freq) { - /* Set periodic int info, call real rtc int routine */ - call_rtc_interrupt = 1; - rtc_int_flag |= RTC_PF; - PIE_count = 0; - } - } - if (AIE_on) { - if ((curr_time.tm_sec == alarm_time.tm_sec) && - (curr_time.tm_min == alarm_time.tm_min) && - (curr_time.tm_hour == alarm_time.tm_hour)) { - /* Set alarm int info, call real rtc int routine */ - call_rtc_interrupt = 1; - rtc_int_flag |= RTC_AF; - } - } - if (call_rtc_interrupt) { - rtc_int_flag |= (RTC_IRQF | (RTC_NUM_INTS << 8)); - rtc_interrupt(rtc_int_flag, dev_id); - } - return IRQ_HANDLED; -} -#endif - -static int __init nohpet_setup(char *s) -{ - nohpet = 1; - return 1; -} - -__setup("nohpet", nohpet_setup); - -int __init notsc_setup(char *s) -{ - notsc = 1; - return 1; -} - -__setup("notsc", notsc_setup); diff --git a/arch/x86_64/kernel/tsc.c b/arch/x86_64/kernel/tsc.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..977d1b2 --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/x86_64/kernel/tsc.c @@ -0,0 +1,201 @@ +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include + +#include + +int notsc __initdata = 0; + +unsigned int cpu_khz; /* TSC clocks / usec, not used here */ +EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpu_khz); + +/* + * do_gettimeoffset() returns microseconds since last timer interrupt was + * triggered by hardware. A memory read of HPET is slower than a register read + * of TSC, but much more reliable. It's also synchronized to the timer + * interrupt. Note that do_gettimeoffset() may return more than hpet_tick, if a + * timer interrupt has happened already, but vxtime.trigger wasn't updated yet. + * This is not a problem, because jiffies hasn't updated either. They are bound + * together by xtime_lock. + */ + +unsigned int do_gettimeoffset_tsc(void) +{ + unsigned long t; + unsigned long x; + t = get_cycles_sync(); + if (t < vxtime.last_tsc) + t = vxtime.last_tsc; /* hack */ + x = ((t - vxtime.last_tsc) * vxtime.tsc_quot) >> US_SCALE; + return x; +} + +static unsigned int cyc2ns_scale __read_mostly; + +void set_cyc2ns_scale(unsigned long khz) +{ + cyc2ns_scale = (NSEC_PER_MSEC << NS_SCALE) / khz; +} + +unsigned long long cycles_2_ns(unsigned long long cyc) +{ + return (cyc * cyc2ns_scale) >> NS_SCALE; +} + +unsigned long long sched_clock(void) +{ + unsigned long a = 0; + + /* Could do CPU core sync here. Opteron can execute rdtsc speculatively, + * which means it is not completely exact and may not be monotonous + * between CPUs. But the errors should be too small to matter for + * scheduling purposes. + */ + + rdtscll(a); + return cycles_2_ns(a); +} + +#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_FREQ + +/* Frequency scaling support. Adjust the TSC based timer when the cpu frequency + * changes. + * + * RED-PEN: On SMP we assume all CPUs run with the same frequency. It's + * not that important because current Opteron setups do not support + * scaling on SMP anyroads. + * + * Should fix up last_tsc too. Currently gettimeofday in the + * first tick after the change will be slightly wrong. + */ + +#include + +static unsigned int cpufreq_delayed_issched = 0; +static unsigned int cpufreq_init = 0; +static struct work_struct cpufreq_delayed_get_work; + +static void handle_cpufreq_delayed_get(void *v) +{ + unsigned int cpu; + for_each_online_cpu(cpu) { + cpufreq_get(cpu); + } + cpufreq_delayed_issched = 0; +} + +/* if we notice lost ticks, schedule a call to cpufreq_get() as it tries + * to verify the CPU frequency the timing core thinks the CPU is running + * at is still correct. + */ +void cpufreq_delayed_get(void) +{ + static int warned; + if (cpufreq_init && !cpufreq_delayed_issched) { + cpufreq_delayed_issched = 1; + if (!warned) { + warned = 1; + printk(KERN_DEBUG "Losing some ticks... " + "checking if CPU frequency changed.\n"); + } + schedule_work(&cpufreq_delayed_get_work); + } +} + +static unsigned int ref_freq = 0; +static unsigned long loops_per_jiffy_ref = 0; + +static unsigned long cpu_khz_ref = 0; + +static int time_cpufreq_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb, unsigned long val, + void *data) +{ + struct cpufreq_freqs *freq = data; + unsigned long *lpj, dummy; + + if (cpu_has(&cpu_data[freq->cpu], X86_FEATURE_CONSTANT_TSC)) + return 0; + + lpj = &dummy; + if (!(freq->flags & CPUFREQ_CONST_LOOPS)) +#ifdef CONFIG_SMP + lpj = &cpu_data[freq->cpu].loops_per_jiffy; +#else + lpj = &boot_cpu_data.loops_per_jiffy; +#endif + + if (!ref_freq) { + ref_freq = freq->old; + loops_per_jiffy_ref = *lpj; + cpu_khz_ref = cpu_khz; + } + if ((val == CPUFREQ_PRECHANGE && freq->old < freq->new) || + (val == CPUFREQ_POSTCHANGE && freq->old > freq->new) || + (val == CPUFREQ_RESUMECHANGE)) { + *lpj = + cpufreq_scale(loops_per_jiffy_ref, ref_freq, freq->new); + + cpu_khz = cpufreq_scale(cpu_khz_ref, ref_freq, freq->new); + if (!(freq->flags & CPUFREQ_CONST_LOOPS)) + vxtime.tsc_quot = (USEC_PER_MSEC << US_SCALE) / cpu_khz; + } + + set_cyc2ns_scale(cpu_khz_ref); + + return 0; +} + +static struct notifier_block time_cpufreq_notifier_block = { + .notifier_call = time_cpufreq_notifier +}; + +static int __init cpufreq_tsc(void) +{ + INIT_WORK(&cpufreq_delayed_get_work, handle_cpufreq_delayed_get, NULL); + if (!cpufreq_register_notifier(&time_cpufreq_notifier_block, + CPUFREQ_TRANSITION_NOTIFIER)) + cpufreq_init = 1; + return 0; +} + +core_initcall(cpufreq_tsc); + +#endif + +/* + * Make an educated guess if the TSC is trustworthy and synchronized + * over all CPUs. + */ +__cpuinit int unsynchronized_tsc(void) +{ +#ifdef CONFIG_SMP + if (apic_is_clustered_box()) + return 1; +#endif + /* Most intel systems have synchronized TSCs except for + multi node systems */ + if (boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor == X86_VENDOR_INTEL) { +#ifdef CONFIG_ACPI + /* But TSC doesn't tick in C3 so don't use it there */ + if (acpi_fadt.length > 0 && acpi_fadt.plvl3_lat < 1000) + return 1; +#endif + return 0; + } + + /* Assume multi socket systems are not synchronized */ + return num_present_cpus() > 1; +} + +int __init notsc_setup(char *s) +{ + notsc = 1; + return 1; +} + +__setup("notsc", notsc_setup); diff --git a/include/asm-x86_64/hpet.h b/include/asm-x86_64/hpet.h index 60d5127..59a66f0 100644 --- a/include/asm-x86_64/hpet.h +++ b/include/asm-x86_64/hpet.h @@ -56,9 +56,15 @@ #define HPET_TICK_RATE (HZ * 100000UL) extern int is_hpet_enabled(void); extern int hpet_rtc_timer_init(void); extern int apic_is_clustered_box(void); +extern int hpet_arch_init(void); +extern int hpet_timer_stop_set_go(unsigned long tick); +extern int hpet_reenable(void); +extern unsigned int hpet_calibrate_tsc(void); extern int hpet_use_timer; extern unsigned long hpet_address; +extern unsigned long hpet_period; +extern unsigned long hpet_tick; #ifdef CONFIG_HPET_EMULATE_RTC extern int hpet_mask_rtc_irq_bit(unsigned long bit_mask); diff --git a/include/asm-x86_64/timex.h b/include/asm-x86_64/timex.h index b9e5320..adb8c0d 100644 --- a/include/asm-x86_64/timex.h +++ b/include/asm-x86_64/timex.h @@ -44,6 +44,17 @@ extern unsigned int cpu_khz; extern int read_current_timer(unsigned long *timer_value); #define ARCH_HAS_READ_CURRENT_TIMER 1 +#define USEC_PER_TICK (USEC_PER_SEC / HZ) +#define NSEC_PER_TICK (NSEC_PER_SEC / HZ) +#define FSEC_PER_TICK (FSEC_PER_SEC / HZ) + +#define NS_SCALE 10 /* 2^10, carefully chosen */ +#define US_SCALE 32 /* 2^32, arbitralrily chosen */ + extern struct vxtime_data vxtime; +extern unsigned int do_gettimeoffset_hpet(void); +extern unsigned int do_gettimeoffset_tsc(void); +extern void set_cyc2ns_scale(unsigned long khz); +extern int notsc; #endif - To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe linux-kernel" in the body of a message to majordomo@vger.kernel.org More majordomo info at http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html Please read the FAQ at http://www.tux.org/lkml/