Received: by 2002:a05:6a10:1d13:0:0:0:0 with SMTP id pp19csp600062pxb; Wed, 18 Aug 2021 09:31:04 -0700 (PDT) X-Google-Smtp-Source: ABdhPJyLrQtWtQY/8Qhzcej0J6QLSArWniWAV9T3oHBEDBgFJgnxcIvHPBqIEBXt7oL4RLrdjtGc X-Received: by 2002:a05:6402:22aa:: with SMTP id cx10mr10992356edb.59.1629304264537; Wed, 18 Aug 2021 09:31:04 -0700 (PDT) ARC-Seal: i=2; a=rsa-sha256; t=1629304264; cv=pass; d=google.com; s=arc-20160816; b=w/I96eVdYTTsxjVKi+LU5pYOtXJZNJO8asNsFAA5Cqbs2k2wwtUKj8VBAzlA33k8Mq XVb1f/RZWWt8VwzvkU70U3tVmTvFLu9Pr3Xa/eu8cFmZ0eTICG0n7pMzh6wxAZyeFYE4 I+Qwfm6i5VG8CL4lWeFOh4s3l5Jo4eK/7VN8nUr++wv7kH6vDFWOUpCwVeXwPivWxP3S kea3TWYLaVzbeCXzqW2XnGcpPKk1f5rWdSC71WODW1kjUawYbpH8iRv03oTNtMVyAOxr aG1Yui2/236yoyzWuRk/ygJ97HqLizEO38eHjwnoPIPS4a6KK7rQqSW4PsuV+B4mWYSC GCPw== ARC-Message-Signature: i=2; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=google.com; s=arc-20160816; h=list-id:precedence:in-reply-to:content-transfer-encoding :content-disposition:mime-version:references:message-id:subject:cc :to:from:date:dkim-signature; bh=37t82fm7mdS/Y4rQ1fz1whSIaD7PwzDa3kee7zaKqzc=; b=iC8Y9KmYZwUB3ThinIl5B2H5ke5bCHYRVNE5OYbyQRl0c3bmqEnQ6BbdMePFEcdmGL +UGMP1M1w/wcbpfObXeG4CLSaqvvdSqOdCxGKNWVfBYLLXIv3up2BlEqEBykch6rrRXT Q6Jq+BxXxoxG4Z7WVWnJix1glEr7aS4ofD0i88JIcYw478yLEJ86liuOhU58bFv57hDb KQsBHf9+uylz2ZFZ8G4ZXzyWVYQg1NbV7xf16Bn8Ij4AgX1DKEiZuziUuprXKBRWr9/j rRihL6d+DNZXvdh2zY49jUPnO8uGFJB3ToDjIEMOmfZVUz6YEHHuYbNMo51Fr/c8a4FB vP4A== ARC-Authentication-Results: i=2; mx.google.com; dkim=pass header.i=@iki.fi header.s=lahtoruutu header.b=QEEolMOp; arc=pass (i=1); spf=pass (google.com: domain of linux-kernel-owner@vger.kernel.org designates 23.128.96.18 as permitted sender) smtp.mailfrom=linux-kernel-owner@vger.kernel.org Return-Path: Received: from vger.kernel.org (vger.kernel.org. [23.128.96.18]) by mx.google.com with ESMTP id cx14si246918edb.407.2021.08.18.09.30.41; Wed, 18 Aug 2021 09:31:04 -0700 (PDT) Received-SPF: pass (google.com: domain of linux-kernel-owner@vger.kernel.org designates 23.128.96.18 as permitted sender) client-ip=23.128.96.18; Authentication-Results: mx.google.com; dkim=pass header.i=@iki.fi header.s=lahtoruutu header.b=QEEolMOp; arc=pass (i=1); spf=pass (google.com: domain of linux-kernel-owner@vger.kernel.org designates 23.128.96.18 as permitted sender) smtp.mailfrom=linux-kernel-owner@vger.kernel.org Received: (majordomo@vger.kernel.org) by vger.kernel.org via listexpand id S232030AbhHRQ3x (ORCPT + 99 others); Wed, 18 Aug 2021 12:29:53 -0400 Received: from lindbergh.monkeyblade.net ([23.128.96.19]:50444 "EHLO lindbergh.monkeyblade.net" rhost-flags-OK-OK-OK-OK) by vger.kernel.org with ESMTP id S229839AbhHRQ3v (ORCPT ); Wed, 18 Aug 2021 12:29:51 -0400 Received: from lahtoruutu.iki.fi (lahtoruutu.iki.fi [IPv6:2a0b:5c81:1c1::37]) by lindbergh.monkeyblade.net (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 87D39C061764 for ; Wed, 18 Aug 2021 09:29:16 -0700 (PDT) Received: from hillosipuli.retiisi.eu (dbd1vftgng281pd4yskly-3.rev.dnainternet.fi [IPv6:2001:14ba:8eb:1240:ab2d:b956:f00:7a12]) (using TLSv1.3 with cipher TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 (256/256 bits) key-exchange X25519 server-signature RSA-PSS (2048 bits) server-digest SHA256) (No client certificate requested) (Authenticated sender: sailus) by lahtoruutu.iki.fi (Postfix) with ESMTPSA id 5837D1B001FA; Wed, 18 Aug 2021 19:29:11 +0300 (EEST) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=iki.fi; s=lahtoruutu; t=1629304151; h=from:from:reply-to:subject:subject:date:date:message-id:message-id: to:to:cc:cc:mime-version:mime-version:content-type:content-type: content-transfer-encoding:content-transfer-encoding: in-reply-to:in-reply-to:references:references; bh=37t82fm7mdS/Y4rQ1fz1whSIaD7PwzDa3kee7zaKqzc=; b=QEEolMOp9wKc5iThW5yuMzcureblRmaJuz2qtd/yfpxCiRNX+fGaQRrfP9VtHy3b6MobR0 LOsYkj5oU2qi63VFR9MVc7fpUkprTUBnT0wvXGL61Fj9DbmP0wanF56tC2JyACaf7gndWE lqpxMzvvaoIsR8Yf4m87vqh0t6qw68tN2LXdgzhsrv+wT2gOTMsInHyPIuOfhp6xslAkeU K2GacCNjrGZ1t9N3ESFh0fePXZNF2WNuL/iUc4H+0an6TIT46IrBSlw2FhDSsTPZZjwwCx pOE3hi2r3gj95ztDyu87/YgUTg0w8wPtB7zyvQgAmsxFKyoYh2ueS+zSZL9KSQ== Received: from valkosipuli.retiisi.eu (unknown [192.168.4.2]) (using TLSv1.3 with cipher TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 (256/256 bits) key-exchange ECDHE (P-256) server-signature RSA-PSS (4096 bits) server-digest SHA256) (No client certificate requested) by hillosipuli.retiisi.eu (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 45302634C89; Wed, 18 Aug 2021 19:26:55 +0300 (EEST) Date: Wed, 18 Aug 2021 19:29:09 +0300 From: Sakari Ailus To: Krzysztof =?utf-8?Q?Ha=C5=82asa?= Cc: Mauro Carvalho Chehab , linux-media@vger.kernel.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, Laurent Pinchart Subject: Re: [PATCH v4] Driver for ON Semi AR0521 camera sensor Message-ID: References: MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: inline Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit In-Reply-To: ARC-Authentication-Results: i=1; ORIGINATING; auth=pass smtp.auth=sailus smtp.mailfrom=sakari.ailus@iki.fi ARC-Message-Signature: i=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=iki.fi; s=lahtoruutu; t=1629304151; h=from:from:reply-to:subject:subject:date:date:message-id:message-id: to:to:cc:cc:mime-version:mime-version:content-type:content-type: content-transfer-encoding:content-transfer-encoding: in-reply-to:in-reply-to:references:references; bh=37t82fm7mdS/Y4rQ1fz1whSIaD7PwzDa3kee7zaKqzc=; b=ruUKMJfrWHnD5flOf7Bx1VJ1sKmc1VZ+mgF3q9VnKxsQSGAu+CjyuWmqoAM393+q7zuzjW +he6jpuAl1LPLnGYQs9j5YvvS/Iry7kG2zpS6Mt3iANK/f8OwG8nobGN7yBU/NFuCoRPk4 ycqZo/7yQ6HA2ARbRk28thwdlRUYDqwV58Rr4s1qmlGgmpAHxeKJghMpvLUQtoDzdeqf5x xeIwU2d7zgE5tDrnTZwFzdLZNjkrCx6Xv+p6oglVvu8u0Hz73WOwnfA7bXgivaPv6ncHrg HmYNxwnrCbyzve7owcsoM4MV81Omn8AkoPscGR7XaJVuwO1XgqH24t20LpLKGA== ARC-Seal: i=1; s=lahtoruutu; d=iki.fi; t=1629304151; a=rsa-sha256; cv=none; b=En0uw6UjVLrrtzAJHYwMquxWqDJNFz8hWgfMYNge3K1iygcSIrMx1XSZ3746sIwIAeyJs1 fV7Eh3DpQWF4gDAo7DE9u/lbxzleG5TI4GyCLqahN/oS0AE+l2nERIcEYjgz4YWmeX9mVp XNSr1WhNB6fSe8jBQBCm1STCy2g4ix27AHtYss7AbIYF7gT/v75HOBvDsIPI2CmRzl5fxs euy20ByX+SyqGy+H04XrJK7qw3wAWhSh/a2g/D6zdiHrKOecwu+RgxFkr79EudPiN0rk8T xec9vABttH02T5S5cPYMSbbR94T9cFL1MROlNSRap9j70TFBxV2GAfC1wklHvg== Precedence: bulk List-ID: X-Mailing-List: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Hi Krzysztof, Thanks for the patch. On Fri, Jul 30, 2021 at 09:41:23AM +0200, Krzysztof Hałasa wrote: > The driver has been extensively tested in an i.MX6-based system. > > Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Hałasa > --- > No changes from v3 here. > > diff --git a/MAINTAINERS b/MAINTAINERS > index a61f4f3b78a9..f92b56487fc6 100644 > --- a/MAINTAINERS > +++ b/MAINTAINERS > @@ -1331,6 +1331,12 @@ S: Supported > W: http://www.aquantia.com > F: drivers/net/ethernet/aquantia/atlantic/aq_ptp* > > +AR0521 ON SEMICONDUCTOR CAMERA SENSOR DRIVER > +M: Krzysztof Hałasa > +L: linux-media@vger.kernel.org > +S: Maintained > +F: drivers/media/i2c/ar0521.c > + > ARASAN NAND CONTROLLER DRIVER > M: Miquel Raynal > M: Naga Sureshkumar Relli > diff --git a/drivers/media/i2c/Kconfig b/drivers/media/i2c/Kconfig > index 588f8eb95984..0c41a3c18671 100644 > --- a/drivers/media/i2c/Kconfig > +++ b/drivers/media/i2c/Kconfig > @@ -729,6 +729,16 @@ config VIDEO_APTINA_PLL > config VIDEO_CCS_PLL > tristate > > +config VIDEO_AR0521 > + tristate "ON Semiconductor AR0521 sensor support" > + depends on I2C && VIDEO_V4L2 > + help > + This is a Video4Linux2 sensor driver for the ON Semiconductor > + AR0521 camera. > + > + To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the > + module will be called ar0521. > + > config VIDEO_HI556 > tristate "Hynix Hi-556 sensor support" > depends on I2C && VIDEO_V4L2 > diff --git a/drivers/media/i2c/Makefile b/drivers/media/i2c/Makefile > index 1168fa6b84ed..3351deeb741b 100644 > --- a/drivers/media/i2c/Makefile > +++ b/drivers/media/i2c/Makefile > @@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_VIDEO_CX25840) += cx25840/ > obj-$(CONFIG_VIDEO_M5MOLS) += m5mols/ > > obj-$(CONFIG_VIDEO_APTINA_PLL) += aptina-pll.o > +obj-$(CONFIG_VIDEO_AR0521) += ar0521.o Could you arrange this next to other sensors? > obj-$(CONFIG_VIDEO_TVAUDIO) += tvaudio.o > obj-$(CONFIG_VIDEO_TDA7432) += tda7432.o > obj-$(CONFIG_VIDEO_SAA6588) += saa6588.o > diff --git a/drivers/media/i2c/ar0521.c b/drivers/media/i2c/ar0521.c > new file mode 100644 > index 000000000000..0ab10bf2f99f > --- /dev/null > +++ b/drivers/media/i2c/ar0521.c > @@ -0,0 +1,1065 @@ > +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 > +/* > + * Copyright (C) 2021 Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Przemysłowy Instytut Automatyki i Pomiarów PIAP Over 80, please wrap. The same applies to the rest of the driver. > + * Written by Krzysztof Hałasa > + */ > + > +#include > +#include > +#include > +#include > +#include > +#include > +#include > +#include > +#include > +#include > +#include > +#include > +#include > +#include > +#include > +#include > +#include > +#include > +#include > +#include > +#include > + > +// External clock (extclk) frequencies > +#define AR0521_EXTCLK_RATE (27 * 1000 * 1000) > +#define AR0521_EXTCLK_MIN (10 * 1000 * 1000) > +#define AR0521_EXTCLK_MAX (48 * 1000 * 1000) > + > +// PLL and PLL2 > +#define AR0521_PLL_MIN (320 * 1000 * 1000) > +#define AR0521_PLL_MAX (1280 * 1000 * 1000) > + > +// effective pixel clocks, the registers may be DDR > +#define AR0521_PIXEL_CLOCK_MIN (168 * 1000 * 1000) > +#define AR0521_PIXEL_CLOCK_MAX (414 * 1000 * 1000) > + > +#define AR0521_WIDTH_MIN 8u > +#define AR0521_WIDTH_MAX 2608u > +#define AR0521_HEIGHT_MIN 8u > +#define AR0521_HEIGHT_MAX 1958u > + > +#define AR0521_WIDTH_BLANKING_MIN 572u > +#define AR0521_HEIGHT_BLANKING_MIN 28u // must be even > +#define AR0521_TOTAL_WIDTH_MIN 2968u > + > +// AR0521 registers > +#define AR0521_REG_VT_PIX_CLK_DIV 0x0300 > +#define AR0521_REG_FRAME_LENGTH_LINES 0x0340 > + > +#define AR0521_REG_CHIP_ID 0x3000 > +#define AR0521_REG_COARSE_INTEGRATION_TIME 0x3012 > +#define AR0521_REG_ROW_SPEED 0x3016 > +#define AR0521_REG_EXTRA_DELAY 0x3018 > +#define AR0521_REG_RESET 0x301A > +#define AR0521_REG_RESET_DEFAULTS 0x0238 > +#define AR0521_REG_RESET_GROUP_PARAM_HOLD 0x8000 > +#define AR0521_REG_RESET_STREAM BIT(2) > +#define AR0521_REG_RESET_RESTART BIT(1) > +#define AR0521_REG_RESET_INIT BIT(0) > + > +#define AR0521_REG_GREEN1_GAIN 0x3056 > +#define AR0521_REG_BLUE_GAIN 0x3058 > +#define AR0521_REG_RED_GAIN 0x305A > +#define AR0521_REG_GREEN2_GAIN 0x305C > +#define AR0521_REG_GLOBAL_GAIN 0x305E > + > +#define AR0521_REG_HISPI_TEST_MODE 0x3066 > +#define AR0521_REG_HISPI_TEST_MODE_LP11 0x0004 > + > +#define AR0521_REG_TEST_PATTERN_MODE 0x3070 > + > +#define AR0521_REG_SERIAL_FORMAT 0x31AE > +#define AR0521_REG_SERIAL_FORMAT_MIPI 0x0200 > + > +#define AR0521_REG_HISPI_CONTROL_STATUS 0x31C6 > +#define AR0521_REG_HISPI_CONTROL_STATUS_FRAMER_TEST_MODE_ENABLE 0x80 > + > +#define be cpu_to_be16 I think you could as well use the original macro. > + > +// regulator supplies Please use C comments outside SPDX tags. This comment is redundant though. > +static const char * const ar0521_supply_names[] = { > + "vdd_io", // I/O (1.8V) supply > + "vdd", // Core, PLL and MIPI (1.2V) supply > + "vaa", // Analog (2.7V) supply > +}; > + > +#define AR0521_NUM_SUPPLIES ARRAY_SIZE(ar0521_supply_names) > + > +struct ar0521_ctrls { > + struct v4l2_ctrl_handler handler; > + struct v4l2_ctrl *exposure; > + struct v4l2_ctrl *gain, *red_balance, *blue_balance; > + struct v4l2_ctrl *test_pattern; > + struct v4l2_ctrl *hblank, *vblank, *pixrate; > +}; > + > +struct ar0521_dev { > + struct i2c_client *i2c_client; > + struct v4l2_subdev sd; > + struct media_pad pad; > + struct v4l2_fwnode_endpoint ep; > + struct clk *extclk; > + u32 extclk_freq; > + > + struct regulator *supplies[AR0521_NUM_SUPPLIES]; > + struct gpio_desc *reset_gpio; > + > + // lock to protect all members below > + struct mutex lock; > + > + struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt fmt; > + struct v4l2_fract frame_interval, current_frame_interval; > + struct ar0521_ctrls ctrls; > + u32 pix_clk; > + unsigned int power_count; > + u16 total_width, total_height, pll_pre, pll_mult, pll_pre2, pll_mult2, extra_delay; > + bool streaming; > +}; > + > +static int debug; > +module_param(debug, int, 0644); > +MODULE_PARM_DESC(debug, "Debug level 0-3"); Could you rely on dynamic debug instead? > + > +static inline struct ar0521_dev *to_ar0521_dev(struct v4l2_subdev *sd) > +{ > + return container_of(sd, struct ar0521_dev, sd); > +} > + > +static inline struct v4l2_subdev *ctrl_to_sd(struct v4l2_ctrl *ctrl) > +{ > + return &container_of(ctrl->handler, struct ar0521_dev, ctrls.handler)->sd; > +} > + > +static inline unsigned int lanes(struct ar0521_dev *sensor) > +{ > + return sensor->ep.bus.mipi_csi2.num_data_lanes; > +} > + > +static const char *mhz(u32 value) > +{ > + static char buff[32]; > + > + if (value % 1000) > + sprintf(buff, "%u.%06u", value / (1000 * 1000), value % (1000 * 1000)); > + else if (value % (1000 * 1000)) > + sprintf(buff, "%u.%03u", value / (1000 * 1000), (value / 1000) % 1000); > + else > + sprintf(buff, "%u", value / (1000 * 1000)); > + return buff; Sorry, you can't do that. buff is allocated in the stack and the memory is no longer available once the function returns. > +} > + > +static u32 div64_round(u64 v, u32 d) > +{ > + return div_u64(v + (d >> 1), d); > +} > + > +static u32 div64_round_up(u64 v, u32 d) > +{ > + return div_u64(v + d - 1, d); > +} > + > +#define HEX_DUMP_WORDS 8 > +static void dump_i2c(struct ar0521_dev *sensor, const __be16 *data, unsigned int count) > +{ > + char buffer[5 /* " XXXX" */ * HEX_DUMP_WORDS + 1 /* NUL */]; > + u16 addr; > + int i; > + > + addr = be16_to_cpu(*data++); > + count--; > + while (count) { > + for (i = 0; i < HEX_DUMP_WORDS; i++) { > + sprintf(buffer + 5 * i, " %04X", be16_to_cpu(*data++)); > + addr += 2; > + if (!--count) > + break; > + } > + v4l2_dbg(3, debug, &sensor->sd, "WR %04X:%s\n", addr, buffer); > + } > +} > + > +// data must be BE16, the first value is the register address > +static int ar0521_write_regs(struct ar0521_dev *sensor, const __be16 *data, unsigned int count) > +{ > + struct i2c_client *client = sensor->i2c_client; > + struct i2c_msg msg; > + int ret; > + > + if (!sensor->power_count) > + return 0; > + > + if (debug >= 3) > + dump_i2c(sensor, data, count); > + > + msg.addr = client->addr; > + msg.flags = client->flags; > + msg.buf = (u8 *)data; > + msg.len = count * sizeof(*data); > + > + ret = i2c_transfer(client->adapter, &msg, 1); > + if (ret < 0) { > + v4l2_err(&sensor->sd, "%s: I2C write error\n", __func__); > + return ret; > + } > + > + return 0; > +} > + > +static int ar0521_write_reg(struct ar0521_dev *sensor, u16 reg, u16 val) > +{ > + __be16 buf[2] = {be(reg), be(val)}; > + > + return ar0521_write_regs(sensor, buf, 2); > +} > + > +static int ar0521_set_geometry(struct ar0521_dev *sensor) > +{ > + // all dimensions are unsigned 12-bit integers > + u16 x = (AR0521_WIDTH_MAX - sensor->fmt.width) / 2; > + u16 y = ((AR0521_HEIGHT_MAX - sensor->fmt.height) / 2) & ~1; > + __be16 regs[] = { > + be(AR0521_REG_FRAME_LENGTH_LINES), > + be(sensor->total_height), > + be(sensor->total_width), > + be(x), > + be(y), > + be(x + sensor->fmt.width - 1), > + be(y + sensor->fmt.height - 1), > + be(sensor->fmt.width), > + be(sensor->fmt.height) > + }; > + > + v4l2_dbg(2, debug, &sensor->sd, "%s()\n", __func__); > + > + return ar0521_write_regs(sensor, regs, ARRAY_SIZE(regs)); > +} > + > +static int ar0521_set_gains(struct ar0521_dev *sensor) > +{ > + int green = sensor->ctrls.gain->val; > + int red = max(green + sensor->ctrls.red_balance->val, 0); > + int blue = max(green + sensor->ctrls.blue_balance->val, 0); > + unsigned int gain = min(red, min(green, blue)); > + unsigned int analog = min(gain, 64u); // range is 0 - 127 > + __be16 regs[5]; > + > + v4l2_dbg(2, debug, &sensor->sd, "%s()\n", __func__); > + > + red = min(red - analog + 64, 511u); > + green = min(green - analog + 64, 511u); > + blue = min(blue - analog + 64, 511u); > + regs[0] = be(AR0521_REG_GREEN1_GAIN); > + regs[1] = be(green << 7 | analog); > + regs[2] = be(blue << 7 | analog); > + regs[3] = be(red << 7 | analog); > + regs[4] = be(green << 7 | analog); I think I'd use u16 for red, green and blue. Shifting signed integers can result in undefined behaviour (MSB). > + > + return ar0521_write_regs(sensor, regs, ARRAY_SIZE(regs)); > +} > + > +static int ar0521_write_mode(struct ar0521_dev *sensor) > +{ > + __be16 pll_regs[] = { > + be(AR0521_REG_VT_PIX_CLK_DIV), > + /* 0x300 */ be(4), // vt_pix_clk_div = number of bits / 2 > + /* 0x302 */ be(1), // vt_sys_clk_div > + /* 0x304 */ be((sensor->pll_pre2 << 8) | sensor->pll_pre), > + /* 0x306 */ be((sensor->pll_mult2 << 8) | sensor->pll_mult), > + /* 0x308 */ be(8), // op_pix_clk_div = 2 * vt_pix_clk_div > + /* 0x30A */ be(1) // op_sys_clk_div > + }; > + u32 num = sensor->current_frame_interval.numerator; > + u32 denom = sensor->current_frame_interval.denominator; > + int ret; > + > + v4l2_dbg(2, debug, &sensor->sd, "%s()\n", __func__); > + > + // stop streaming for just a moment > + ret = ar0521_write_reg(sensor, AR0521_REG_RESET, AR0521_REG_RESET_DEFAULTS); > + if (ret) > + return ret; > + > + ret = ar0521_set_geometry(sensor); > + if (ret) > + return ret; > + > + ret = ar0521_write_regs(sensor, pll_regs, ARRAY_SIZE(pll_regs)); > + if (ret) > + return ret; > + > + ret = ar0521_write_reg(sensor, AR0521_REG_COARSE_INTEGRATION_TIME, sensor->ctrls.exposure->val); > + if (ret) > + return ret; > + > + ret = ar0521_write_reg(sensor, AR0521_REG_EXTRA_DELAY, sensor->extra_delay); > + if (ret) > + return ret; > + > + ret = ar0521_write_reg(sensor, AR0521_REG_RESET, AR0521_REG_RESET_DEFAULTS | AR0521_REG_RESET_STREAM); > + if (ret) > + return ret; > + > + ret = ar0521_write_reg(sensor, AR0521_REG_TEST_PATTERN_MODE, sensor->ctrls.test_pattern->val); > + if (ret) > + return ret; > + > + dev_info(&sensor->i2c_client->dev, > + "AR0521: %ux%u, total %ux%u, pixel clock %s MHz, %u (%u/%u) FPS\n", > + sensor->fmt.width, sensor->fmt.height, sensor->total_width, sensor->total_height, > + mhz(sensor->pix_clk), (num + denom / 2) / denom, num, denom); dev_dbg() would seem more appropriate. Could you simply print the frequency in Hz? > + return 0; > +} > + > +static int ar0521_set_stream(struct ar0521_dev *sensor, bool on) > +{ > + int ret; > + > + v4l2_dbg(2, debug, &sensor->sd, "%s(%u)\n", __func__, on); > + > + ret = ar0521_write_mode(sensor); > + if (ret) > + return ret; > + > + if (on) { > + ret = ar0521_set_gains(sensor); > + if (ret) > + return ret; > + > + // normal output on clock and data lanes > + ret = ar0521_write_reg(sensor, AR0521_REG_HISPI_CONTROL_STATUS, 0); > + if (ret) > + return ret; > + } else { > + // reset gain, the sensor may produce all white pixels without this > + ret = ar0521_write_reg(sensor, AR0521_REG_GLOBAL_GAIN, 0x2000); > + if (ret) > + return ret; > + > + // set LP-11 on clock and data lanes > + ret = ar0521_write_reg(sensor, AR0521_REG_HISPI_CONTROL_STATUS, > + AR0521_REG_HISPI_CONTROL_STATUS_FRAMER_TEST_MODE_ENABLE); > + if (ret) > + return ret; > + } > + > + // start streaming (possibly with LP-11 on all lines) > + return ar0521_write_reg(sensor, AR0521_REG_RESET, > + AR0521_REG_RESET_DEFAULTS | > + AR0521_REG_RESET_RESTART | > + AR0521_REG_RESET_STREAM); > +} > + > +static u32 calc_pll(struct ar0521_dev *sensor, int num, u32 freq, u16 *pre_ptr, u16 *mult_ptr) > +{ > + u16 pre = 1, mult = 1, new_pre; > + u32 pll = AR0521_PLL_MAX + 1; > + > + for (new_pre = 1; new_pre < 64; new_pre++) { > + u32 new_pll; > + u32 new_mult = div64_round_up((u64)freq * new_pre, sensor->extclk_freq); > + > + if (new_mult < 32) > + continue; // minimum value > + if (new_mult > 254) > + break; // maximum, larger pre won't work either > + if (sensor->extclk_freq * (u64)new_mult < AR0521_PLL_MIN * new_pre) > + continue; > + if (sensor->extclk_freq * (u64)new_mult > AR0521_PLL_MAX * new_pre) > + break; // larger pre won't work either > + new_pll = div64_round_up(sensor->extclk_freq * (u64)new_mult, new_pre); > + if (new_pll < pll) { > + pll = new_pll; > + pre = new_pre; > + mult = new_mult; > + } > + } > + > + pll = div64_round(sensor->extclk_freq * (u64)mult, pre); > + *pre_ptr = pre; > + *mult_ptr = mult; > + return pll; > +} > + > +static void ar0521_adj_fmt(struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *fmt) > +{ > + fmt->width = clamp(ALIGN(fmt->width, 4), AR0521_WIDTH_MIN, AR0521_WIDTH_MAX); > + fmt->height = clamp(ALIGN(fmt->height, 4), AR0521_HEIGHT_MIN, AR0521_HEIGHT_MAX); > + fmt->code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SGRBG8_1X8; > + fmt->field = V4L2_FIELD_NONE; > + fmt->colorspace = V4L2_COLORSPACE_SRGB; > + fmt->ycbcr_enc = V4L2_YCBCR_ENC_DEFAULT; > + fmt->quantization = V4L2_QUANTIZATION_FULL_RANGE; > + fmt->xfer_func = V4L2_XFER_FUNC_DEFAULT; > +} > + > +#define DIV 4 What does DIV signify? > +static void ar0521_calc_mode(struct ar0521_dev *sensor) > +{ > + unsigned int speed_mod = 4 / lanes(sensor); // 1 with 4 DDR lanes > + u64 pix_clk; // for calculations > + u32 pixels, num, denom, new_total_height, new_pixels; > + u16 total_width, total_height; > + > + total_width = max(sensor->fmt.width + AR0521_WIDTH_BLANKING_MIN, AR0521_TOTAL_WIDTH_MIN); > + total_height = sensor->fmt.height + AR0521_HEIGHT_BLANKING_MIN; > + > + pixels = total_width * total_height; > + num = sensor->frame_interval.numerator; > + denom = sensor->frame_interval.denominator; > + > + // calculate approximate pixel clock first > + pix_clk = div64_round_up(pixels * (u64)num, denom); > + if (pix_clk > AR0521_PIXEL_CLOCK_MAX) { > + u32 cnt; > + // have to recalculate FPS > + num = pix_clk = AR0521_PIXEL_CLOCK_MAX; > + denom = pixels; > + // try to reduce the numbers a bit > + for (cnt = 2; cnt * cnt < denom; cnt++) Braces would be nice here. > + while (num % cnt == 0 && denom % cnt == 0) { > + num /= cnt; > + denom /= cnt; > + } > + } else if (pix_clk < AR0521_PIXEL_CLOCK_MIN) > + // we will compensate with total_height and extra_delay > + pix_clk = AR0521_PIXEL_CLOCK_MIN; > + > + sensor->current_frame_interval.numerator = num; > + sensor->current_frame_interval.denominator = denom; > + > + // PLL1 drives pixel clock - dual rate > + pix_clk = calc_pll(sensor, 1, pix_clk * (DIV / 2), &sensor->pll_pre, &sensor->pll_mult); > + pix_clk = div64_round(pix_clk, (DIV / 2)); > + calc_pll(sensor, 2, pix_clk * (DIV / 2) * speed_mod, &sensor->pll_pre2, &sensor->pll_mult2); > + > + // let's see if we can do better > + new_total_height = (div64_round((u64)pix_clk * denom, num) / total_width) & ~1; // must be even > + if (new_total_height > total_height) { > + total_height = new_total_height; > + pixels = total_width * total_height; > + } > + > + // maybe there is still room for improvement > + new_pixels = div64_round(pix_clk * denom, num); > + sensor->extra_delay = 0; > + if (new_pixels > pixels) > + sensor->extra_delay = new_pixels - pixels; > + > + sensor->pix_clk = pix_clk; > + sensor->total_width = total_width; > + sensor->total_height = total_height; > +} > + > +static int ar0521_get_fmt(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_subdev_state *sd_state, > + struct v4l2_subdev_format *format) > +{ > + struct ar0521_dev *sensor = to_ar0521_dev(sd); > + struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *fmt; > + > + if (format->pad) > + return -EINVAL; The caller has already checked for this as I understand you have a single pad only (0). > + > + v4l2_dbg(1, debug, &sensor->sd, "%s(%u)\n", __func__, format->which); > + > + mutex_lock(&sensor->lock); > + > + if (format->which == V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_TRY) > + fmt = v4l2_subdev_get_try_format(&sensor->sd, sd_state, 0 /* pad */); > + else > + fmt = &sensor->fmt; > + > + format->format = *fmt; > + > + mutex_unlock(&sensor->lock); > + return 0; > +} > + > +static int ar0521_set_fmt(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_subdev_state *sd_state, > + struct v4l2_subdev_format *format) > +{ > + struct ar0521_dev *sensor = to_ar0521_dev(sd); > + int ret = 0; > + > + if (format->pad) > + return -EINVAL; > + > + v4l2_dbg(1, debug, &sensor->sd, "%s(%u)\n", __func__, format->which); > + > + ar0521_adj_fmt(&format->format); > + > + mutex_lock(&sensor->lock); > + > + if (format->which == V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_TRY) { > + struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *fmt; > + > + fmt = v4l2_subdev_get_try_format(sd, sd_state, 0 /* pad */); > + *fmt = format->format; > + } else { > + sensor->fmt = format->format; > + ar0521_calc_mode(sensor); > + ret = ar0521_write_mode(sensor); > + } > + > + mutex_unlock(&sensor->lock); > + return ret; > +} > + > +static int ar0521_s_ctrl(struct v4l2_ctrl *ctrl) > +{ > + struct v4l2_subdev *sd = ctrl_to_sd(ctrl); > + struct ar0521_dev *sensor = to_ar0521_dev(sd); > + int ret; > + > + // v4l2_ctrl_lock() locks our own mutex > + > + v4l2_dbg(1, debug, &sensor->sd, "%s(0x%X)\n", __func__, ctrl->id); > + > + switch (ctrl->id) { > + case V4L2_CID_HBLANK: > + case V4L2_CID_VBLANK: > + sensor->total_width = sensor->fmt.width + sensor->ctrls.hblank->val; > + sensor->total_height = sensor->fmt.width + sensor->ctrls.vblank->val; > + ret = ar0521_set_geometry(sensor); > + break; > + case V4L2_CID_GAIN: > + case V4L2_CID_RED_BALANCE: > + case V4L2_CID_BLUE_BALANCE: > + ret = ar0521_set_gains(sensor); > + break; > + case V4L2_CID_EXPOSURE: > + ret = ar0521_write_reg(sensor, AR0521_REG_COARSE_INTEGRATION_TIME, ctrl->val); > + break; > + case V4L2_CID_TEST_PATTERN: > + ret = ar0521_write_reg(sensor, AR0521_REG_TEST_PATTERN_MODE, ctrl->val); > + break; > + default: > + ret = -EINVAL; > + break; > + } > + > + return ret; > +} > + > +static const struct v4l2_ctrl_ops ar0521_ctrl_ops = { > + .s_ctrl = ar0521_s_ctrl, > +}; > + > +static const char * const test_pattern_menu[] = { > + "Disabled", > + "Solid color", > + "Color bars", > + "Faded color bars" > +}; > + > +static int ar0521_init_controls(struct ar0521_dev *sensor) > +{ > + const struct v4l2_ctrl_ops *ops = &ar0521_ctrl_ops; > + struct ar0521_ctrls *ctrls = &sensor->ctrls; > + struct v4l2_ctrl_handler *hdl = &ctrls->handler; > + int ret; > + > + v4l2_ctrl_handler_init(hdl, 32); > + > + // we can use our own mutex for the ctrl lock > + hdl->lock = &sensor->lock; > + > + // manual gain > + ctrls->gain = v4l2_ctrl_new_std(hdl, ops, V4L2_CID_GAIN, 0, 511, 1, 0); > + ctrls->red_balance = v4l2_ctrl_new_std(hdl, ops, V4L2_CID_RED_BALANCE, -512, 511, 1, 0); > + ctrls->blue_balance = v4l2_ctrl_new_std(hdl, ops, V4L2_CID_BLUE_BALANCE, -512, 511, 1, 0); > + > + // alternate for frame interval > + ctrls->hblank = v4l2_ctrl_new_std(hdl, ops, V4L2_CID_HBLANK, AR0521_WIDTH_BLANKING_MIN, 4094, 1, AR0521_WIDTH_BLANKING_MIN); > + ctrls->vblank = v4l2_ctrl_new_std(hdl, ops, V4L2_CID_VBLANK, AR0521_HEIGHT_BLANKING_MIN, 4094, 2, AR0521_HEIGHT_BLANKING_MIN); > + // Read-only > + ctrls->pixrate = v4l2_ctrl_new_std(hdl, ops, V4L2_CID_PIXEL_RATE, AR0521_PIXEL_CLOCK_MIN, AR0521_PIXEL_CLOCK_MAX, 1, AR0521_PIXEL_CLOCK_MIN); > + > + // manual exposure time > + ctrls->exposure = v4l2_ctrl_new_std(hdl, ops, V4L2_CID_EXPOSURE, 0, 65535, 1, 0); > + > + ctrls->test_pattern = v4l2_ctrl_new_std_menu_items(hdl, ops, V4L2_CID_TEST_PATTERN, > + ARRAY_SIZE(test_pattern_menu) - 1, > + 0, 0, test_pattern_menu); > + > + if (hdl->error) { > + ret = hdl->error; > + goto free_ctrls; > + } > + > + sensor->sd.ctrl_handler = hdl; > + return 0; > + > +free_ctrls: > + v4l2_ctrl_handler_free(hdl); > + return ret; > +} > + > +static const struct initial_reg { > + u16 addr, value; > +} initial_regs[] = { > + // corrections_recommended_bayer > + {0x3042, 0x0004}, // RNC:enable b/w rnc mode > + {0x3044, 0x4580}, // RNC:enable row noise correction > + {0x30EE, 0x1136}, // RNC:rnc scaling factor-->initial recommended setting > + {0x3120, 0x0001}, // recommended setting for dither > + {0x3F2C, 0x442E}, // GTH_THRES_RTN: 7max,7min filtered out of every 46 > + {0x30D2, 0x0000}, // CRM/CC: enable crm on Visible and CC rows > + {0x30D4, 0x0000}, // CC: CC enabled with 16 samples per column > + {0x30D6, 0x2FFF}, // CC: bw mode enabled/12 bit data resolution/bw mode > + {0x30DA, 0x0FFF}, // CC: column correction clip level 2 is 0 > + {0x30DC, 0x0FFF}, // CC: column correction clip level 3 is 0 > + {0x30DE, 0x0000}, // CC: Group FPN correction > + {0x31E0, 0x0781}, // Fuse/2DDC: enable 2ddc > + {0x3180, 0x9434}, // FDOC:fdoc settings with fdoc every frame turned of > + {0x3172, 0x0206}, // txlo clk divider options > + {0x3F00, 0x0017}, // BM_T0 > + {0x3F02, 0x02DD}, // BM_T1 > + {0x3F04, 0x0020}, // if Ana_gain less than 2, use noise_floor0, multipl > + {0x3F06, 0x0040}, // if Ana_gain between 4 and 7, use noise_floor2 and > + {0x3F08, 0x0070}, // if Ana_gain between 4 and 7, use noise_floor2 and > + {0x3F0A, 0x0101}, // Define noise_floor0(low address) and noise_floor1 > + {0x3F0C, 0x0302}, // Define noise_floor2 and noise_floor3 > + {0x3F1E, 0x0022}, > + {0x3F1A, 0x01FF}, // cross factor 2 > + {0x3F14, 0x0505}, // single k factor 2 > + {0x3F44, 0x0707}, // couple k factor 2 > + {0x3F18, 0x01FF}, // cross factor 1 > + {0x3F12, 0x0505}, // single k factor 1 > + {0x3F42, 0x1511}, // couple k factor 1 > + {0x3F16, 0x01FF}, // cross factor 0 > + {0x3F10, 0x0505}, // single k factor 0 > + {0x3F40, 0x1511}, // couple k factor 0 > + > + // analog_setup_recommended_12bit > + {0x3EB6, 0x004C}, // ECL > + {0x3EBA, 0xAAAA}, > + {0x3EBC, 0x0086}, // Bias currents for FSC/ECL > + {0x3EC0, 0x1E00}, // SFbin/SH mode settings > + {0x3EC2, 0x100B}, // CLK divider for ramp for 12 bit 400MHz mode only > + {0x3EC4, 0x3300}, // FSC clamps for HDR mode and adc comp power down co > + {0x3EC6, 0xEA44}, // VLN and clk gating controls > + {0x3EC8, 0x6F6F}, // Txl0 and Txlo1 settings for normal mode > + {0x3ECA, 0x2F4A}, // CDAC/Txlo2/RSTGHI/RSTGLO settings > + {0x3ECC, 0x0506}, // RSTDHI/RSTDLO/CDAC/TXHI settings > + {0x3ECE, 0x203B}, // Ramp buffer settings and Booster enable (bits 0-5) > + {0x3ED0, 0x13F0}, // TXLO from atest/sf bin settings > + {0x3ED2, 0x9A3D}, // Booster settings for reference rows/columns > + {0x3ED4, 0x862F}, // TXLO open loop/row driver settings > + {0x3ED6, 0x4081}, // Txlatch fr cfpn rows/vln bias > + {0x3ED8, 0x4003}, // Ramp step setting for 12 bit 400 Mhz mode > + {0x3EDA, 0x9A80}, // ramp offset for T1/normal and rst under range > + {0x3EDC, 0xC000}, // over range for rst and under range for sig > + {0x3EDE, 0xC103}, // over range for sig and col dec clk settings > + {0x3426, 0x1600}, // ADC offset distribution pulse > + {0x342A, 0x0038}, // pulse_config > + {0x3F3E, 0x0001}, // Switch ADC from 10 bit to 12 bit mode > + {0x341A, 0x6051}, > + {0x3420, 0x6051}, > + > + // analog_setup_recommended_10bit > + {0x3EC2, 0x100A}, // CLK divider for ramp for 10 bit 400MH > + {0x3ED8, 0x8003}, // Ramp step setting for 10 bit 400 Mhz > + {0x341A, 0x4735}, // Samp&Hold pulse in ADC > + {0x3420, 0x4735}, // Samp&Hold pulse in ADC > + {0x3426, 0x8A1A}, // ADC offset distribution pulse > + {0x342A, 0x0018}, // pulse_config > + {0x3ED2, 0xA53D}, // Ramp offset > + {0x3EDA, 0xA580}, // Ramp Offset > + {0x3EBA, 0xAAAD}, > + {0x3EB6, 0x004C}, > + {0x3F3E, 0x0000}, // Switch ADC from 12 bit to 10 bit mode > + > + // new RNC 10bit > + {0x30EE, 0x1136}, // RNC:rnc scaling factor=*54/64 (32/38*64=53.9) > + {0x3F2C, 0x442E}, // GTH_THRES_RTN: 4max,4min filtered out of every 46 samples and > + // for 10bit mode > + {0x301E, 0x00AA}, // PEDESTAL+2 :+2 is a workaround for 10bit mode +0.5 Rounding > + {0x3120, 0x0005}, // p1 dither enabled for 10bit mode > + > + {0x0112, 0x0808}, // 8-bit/8-bit mode > + {0x31BC, 0x068C}, // don't use continuous clock mode while shut down > + {0x30FA, 0xFD00}, // GPIO0 = flash, GPIO1 = shutter > + {0x31B0, 0x008B}, // frame_preamble - FIXME check WRT lanes# > + {0x31B2, 0x0050}, // line_preamble - FIXME check WRT lanes# > +}; > + > +static __be16 pixel_timing_recommended[] = { > + be(0x3D00), // first register address > + /* 3D00 */ be(0x043E), be(0x4760), be(0xFFFF), be(0xFFFF), be(0x8000), be(0x0510), be(0xAF08), be(0x0252), > + /* 3D10 */ be(0x486F), be(0x5D5D), be(0x8056), be(0x8313), be(0x0087), be(0x6A48), be(0x6982), be(0x0280), > + /* 3D20 */ be(0x8359), be(0x8D02), be(0x8020), be(0x4882), be(0x4269), be(0x6A95), be(0x5988), be(0x5A83), > + /* 3D30 */ be(0x5885), be(0x6280), be(0x6289), be(0x6097), be(0x5782), be(0x605C), be(0xBF18), be(0x0961), > + /* 3D40 */ be(0x5080), be(0x2090), be(0x4390), be(0x4382), be(0x5F8A), be(0x5D5D), be(0x9C63), be(0x8063), > + /* 3D50 */ be(0xA960), be(0x9757), be(0x8260), be(0x5CFF), be(0xBF10), be(0x1681), be(0x0802), be(0x8000), > + /* 3D60 */ be(0x141C), be(0x6000), be(0x6022), be(0x4D80), be(0x5C97), be(0x6A69), be(0xAC6F), be(0x4645), > + /* 3D70 */ be(0x4400), be(0x0513), be(0x8069), be(0x6AC6), be(0x5F95), be(0x5F70), be(0x8040), be(0x4A81), > + /* 3D80 */ be(0x0300), be(0xE703), be(0x0088), be(0x4A83), be(0x40FF), be(0xFFFF), be(0xFD70), be(0x8040), > + /* 3D90 */ be(0x4A85), be(0x4FA8), be(0x4F8C), be(0x0070), be(0xBE47), be(0x8847), be(0xBC78), be(0x6B89), > + /* 3DA0 */ be(0x6A80), be(0x6986), be(0x6B8E), be(0x6B80), be(0x6980), be(0x6A88), be(0x7C9F), be(0x866B), > + /* 3DB0 */ be(0x8765), be(0x46FF), be(0xE365), be(0xA679), be(0x4A40), be(0x4580), be(0x44BC), be(0x7000), > + /* 3DC0 */ be(0x8040), be(0x0802), be(0x10EF), be(0x0104), be(0x3860), be(0x5D5D), be(0x5682), be(0x1300), > + /* 3DD0 */ be(0x8648), be(0x8202), be(0x8082), be(0x598A), be(0x0280), be(0x2048), be(0x3060), be(0x8042), > + /* 3DE0 */ be(0x9259), be(0x865A), be(0x8258), be(0x8562), be(0x8062), be(0x8560), be(0x9257), be(0x8221), > + /* 3DF0 */ be(0x10FF), be(0xB757), be(0x9361), be(0x1019), be(0x8020), be(0x9043), be(0x8E43), be(0x845F), > + /* 3E00 */ be(0x835D), be(0x805D), be(0x8163), be(0x8063), be(0xA060), be(0x9157), be(0x8260), be(0x5CFF), > + /* 3E10 */ be(0xFFFF), be(0xFFE5), be(0x1016), be(0x2048), be(0x0802), be(0x1C60), be(0x0014), be(0x0060), > + /* 3E20 */ be(0x2205), be(0x8120), be(0x908F), be(0x6A80), be(0x6982), be(0x5F9F), be(0x6F46), be(0x4544), > + /* 3E30 */ be(0x0005), be(0x8013), be(0x8069), be(0x6A80), be(0x7000), be(0x0000), be(0x0000), be(0x0000), > + /* 3E40 */ be(0x0000), be(0x0000), be(0x0000), be(0x0000), be(0x0000), be(0x0000), be(0x0000), be(0x0000), > + /* 3E50 */ be(0x0000), be(0x0000), be(0x0000), be(0x0000), be(0x0000), be(0x0000), be(0x0000), be(0x0000), > + /* 3E60 */ be(0x0000), be(0x0000), be(0x0000), be(0x0000), be(0x0000), be(0x0000), be(0x0000), be(0x0000), > + /* 3E70 */ be(0x0000), be(0x0000), be(0x0000), be(0x0000), be(0x0000), be(0x0000), be(0x0000), be(0x0000), > + /* 3E80 */ be(0x0000), be(0x0000), be(0x0000), be(0x0000), be(0x0000), be(0x0000), be(0x0000), be(0x0000), > + /* 3E90 */ be(0x0000), be(0x0000), be(0x0000), be(0x0000), be(0x0000), be(0x0000), be(0x0000), be(0x0000), > + /* 3EA0 */ be(0x0000), be(0x0000), be(0x0000), be(0x0000), be(0x0000), be(0x0000), be(0x0000), be(0x0000), > + /* 3EB0 */ be(0x0000), be(0x0000), be(0x0000)}; > + > +static void ar0521_power_off(struct ar0521_dev *sensor) > +{ > + int i; unsigned int? Same for the rest of similar loops. > + > + v4l2_dbg(1, debug, &sensor->sd, "%s()\n", __func__); > + clk_disable_unprepare(sensor->extclk); > + > + if (sensor->reset_gpio) > + gpiod_set_value(sensor->reset_gpio, 1); // assert RESET signal > + > + for (i = AR0521_NUM_SUPPLIES - 1; i >= 0; i--) { > + if (sensor->supplies[i]) > + regulator_disable(sensor->supplies[i]); > + } > +} > + > +static int ar0521_power_on(struct ar0521_dev *sensor) > +{ > + int i, ret; > + unsigned int nlanes = lanes(sensor); > + > + v4l2_dbg(1, debug, &sensor->sd, "%s()\n", __func__); > + for (i = 0; i < AR0521_NUM_SUPPLIES; i++) > + if (sensor->supplies[i]) { > + ret = regulator_enable(sensor->supplies[i]); > + if (ret < 0) > + goto off; > + > + usleep_range(1000, 1500); // min 1 ms > + } > + > + ret = clk_prepare_enable(sensor->extclk); > + if (ret < 0) { > + v4l2_err(&sensor->sd, "error enabling sensor clock\n"); > + goto off; > + } > + usleep_range(1000, 1500); // min 1 ms > + > + if (sensor->reset_gpio) > + gpiod_set_value(sensor->reset_gpio, 0); // deassert RESET signal > + usleep_range(4500, 5000); // min 45000 clocks > + > + for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(initial_regs); i++) > + if (ar0521_write_reg(sensor, initial_regs[i].addr, initial_regs[i].value)) > + goto off; > + > + ret = ar0521_write_regs(sensor, pixel_timing_recommended, ARRAY_SIZE(pixel_timing_recommended)); > + if (ret) > + goto off; > + > + ret = ar0521_write_reg(sensor, AR0521_REG_SERIAL_FORMAT, AR0521_REG_SERIAL_FORMAT_MIPI | nlanes); > + if (ret) > + goto off; > + > + // set MIPI test mode - disabled for now > + ret = ar0521_write_reg(sensor, AR0521_REG_HISPI_TEST_MODE, > + ((0x40 << nlanes) - 0x40) | AR0521_REG_HISPI_TEST_MODE_LP11); > + if (ret) > + goto off; > + > + ret = ar0521_write_reg(sensor, AR0521_REG_ROW_SPEED, 0x110 | 4 / nlanes); > + if (ret) > + goto off; > + > + ar0521_calc_mode(sensor); > + > + ret = ar0521_set_stream(sensor, 0); > + if (ret) > + goto off; > + > + return 0; > +off: > + ar0521_power_off(sensor); > + return ret; > +} > + > +static int ar0521_s_power(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, int on) > +{ > + struct ar0521_dev *sensor = to_ar0521_dev(sd); > + > + v4l2_dbg(1, debug, &sensor->sd, "%s(%u, %s)\n", __func__, sensor->power_count, on ? "on" : "off"); > + > + if (on) { > + if (!sensor->power_count++) { > + int ret = ar0521_power_on(sensor); Could you instead use runtime PM? See e.g. the imx319 driver for an example. > + > + if (ret) { > + sensor->power_count = 0; // undo > + return ret; > + } > + } > + } else if (!--sensor->power_count) > + ar0521_power_off(sensor); > + > + return 0; > +} > + > +static int ar0521_enum_mbus_code(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_subdev_state *sd_state, > + struct v4l2_subdev_mbus_code_enum *code) > +{ > + struct ar0521_dev *sensor = to_ar0521_dev(sd); > + > + if (code->pad || code->index) > + return -EINVAL; > + > + code->code = sensor->fmt.code; > + v4l2_dbg(1, debug, &sensor->sd, "%s() = %X\n", __func__, code->code); > + return 0; > +} > + > +static int ar0521_g_frame_interval(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_subdev_frame_interval *fi) > +{ > + struct ar0521_dev *sensor = to_ar0521_dev(sd); > + > + mutex_lock(&sensor->lock); > + fi->interval = sensor->current_frame_interval; > + mutex_unlock(&sensor->lock); > + v4l2_dbg(1, debug, &sensor->sd, "%s() = %u/%u\n", __func__, > + fi->interval.numerator, fi->interval.denominator); > + return 0; > +} Virtually all new sensor drivers use the blanking controls to configure the frame rate. Could you do the same? Also Documentation/driver-api/media/camera-sensor.rst . > + > +static int ar0521_s_frame_interval(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_subdev_frame_interval *fi) > +{ > + struct ar0521_dev *sensor = to_ar0521_dev(sd); > + int ret; > + > + if (fi->pad) > + return -EINVAL; > + > + v4l2_dbg(1, debug, &sensor->sd, "%s(%u/%u)\n", __func__, > + fi->interval.numerator, fi->interval.denominator); > + mutex_lock(&sensor->lock); > + > + if (sensor->streaming) { > + ret = -EBUSY; > + goto out; > + } > + > + sensor->frame_interval = fi->interval; > + ar0521_calc_mode(sensor); > + ret = ar0521_write_mode(sensor); > +out: > + mutex_unlock(&sensor->lock); > + return ret; > +} > + > +static int ar0521_s_stream(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, int enable) > +{ > + struct ar0521_dev *sensor = to_ar0521_dev(sd); > + int ret; > + > + v4l2_dbg(1, debug, &sensor->sd, "%s(%i)\n", __func__, enable); > + mutex_lock(&sensor->lock); > + > + ret = ar0521_set_stream(sensor, enable); > + sensor->streaming = enable; > + > + mutex_unlock(&sensor->lock); > + return ret; > +} > + > +static const struct v4l2_subdev_core_ops ar0521_core_ops = { > + .log_status = v4l2_ctrl_subdev_log_status, > + .s_power = ar0521_s_power, > + .subscribe_event = v4l2_ctrl_subdev_subscribe_event, > + .unsubscribe_event = v4l2_event_subdev_unsubscribe, > +}; > + > +static const struct v4l2_subdev_video_ops ar0521_video_ops = { > + .g_frame_interval = ar0521_g_frame_interval, > + .s_frame_interval = ar0521_s_frame_interval, > + .s_stream = ar0521_s_stream, > +}; > + > +static const struct v4l2_subdev_pad_ops ar0521_pad_ops = { > + .enum_mbus_code = ar0521_enum_mbus_code, > + .get_fmt = ar0521_get_fmt, > + .set_fmt = ar0521_set_fmt, > +}; > + > +static const struct v4l2_subdev_ops ar0521_subdev_ops = { > + .core = &ar0521_core_ops, > + .video = &ar0521_video_ops, > + .pad = &ar0521_pad_ops, > +}; > + > +static int ar0521_probe(struct i2c_client *client, const struct i2c_device_id *id) > +{ > + struct device *dev = &client->dev; > + struct fwnode_handle *endpoint; > + struct ar0521_dev *sensor; > + unsigned int cnt, nlanes; > + int ret; > + > + v4l2_dbg(1, debug, client, "%s()\n", __func__); > + sensor = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*sensor), GFP_KERNEL); > + if (!sensor) > + return -ENOMEM; > + > + sensor->i2c_client = client; > + sensor->fmt.code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SGRBG8_1X8; > + sensor->fmt.width = AR0521_WIDTH_MAX; > + sensor->fmt.height = AR0521_HEIGHT_MAX; > + sensor->fmt.field = V4L2_FIELD_NONE; > + sensor->frame_interval.numerator = 30; > + sensor->frame_interval.denominator = 1; > + > + endpoint = fwnode_graph_get_next_endpoint(of_fwnode_handle(dev->of_node), NULL); > + if (!endpoint) { > + dev_err(dev, "endpoint node not found\n"); > + return -EINVAL; > + } > + > + ret = v4l2_fwnode_endpoint_parse(endpoint, &sensor->ep); > + fwnode_handle_put(endpoint); > + if (ret) { > + dev_err(dev, "could not parse endpoint\n"); > + return ret; > + } > + > + if (sensor->ep.bus_type != V4L2_MBUS_CSI2_DPHY) { Please assign the bus type before parsing the endpoint. > + dev_err(dev, "invalid bus type, must be MIPI CSI2\n"); > + return -EINVAL; > + } > + > + nlanes = lanes(sensor); Could you store the number of lanes to the device specific struct instead of the entire parsed endpoint, if you only use this information? > + switch (nlanes) { > + case 1: > + case 2: > + case 4: > + break; > + default: > + dev_err(dev, "invalid number of MIPI data lane%s\n", nlanes > 1 ? "s" : ""); > + return -EINVAL; > + } > + > + // get master clock (extclk) > + sensor->extclk = devm_clk_get(dev, "extclk"); > + if (IS_ERR(sensor->extclk)) { > + dev_err(dev, "failed to get extclk\n"); > + return PTR_ERR(sensor->extclk); > + } > + > + ret = clk_set_rate(sensor->extclk, AR0521_EXTCLK_RATE); > + if (ret < 0) { > + dev_err(dev, "error setting clock rate\n"); > + return ret; > + } > + > + sensor->extclk_freq = clk_get_rate(sensor->extclk); > + > + if (sensor->extclk_freq < AR0521_EXTCLK_MIN || > + sensor->extclk_freq > AR0521_EXTCLK_MAX) { This is obviously the frequency range the device supports, but what is assumed in the register lists? In other words, you should check for a specific frequency. > + dev_err(dev, "extclk frequency out of range: %u Hz\n", sensor->extclk_freq); > + return -EINVAL; > + } > + > + // request optional reset pin (usually active low) and assert it > + sensor->reset_gpio = devm_gpiod_get_optional(dev, "reset", GPIOD_OUT_HIGH); > + > + v4l2_i2c_subdev_init(&sensor->sd, client, &ar0521_subdev_ops); > + > + sensor->sd.flags = V4L2_SUBDEV_FL_HAS_DEVNODE | V4L2_SUBDEV_FL_HAS_EVENTS; > + sensor->pad.flags = MEDIA_PAD_FL_SOURCE; > + sensor->sd.entity.function = MEDIA_ENT_F_CAM_SENSOR; > + ret = media_entity_pads_init(&sensor->sd.entity, 1, &sensor->pad); > + if (ret) > + return ret; > + > + for (cnt = 0; cnt < AR0521_NUM_SUPPLIES; cnt++) { > + struct regulator *supply = devm_regulator_get(dev, ar0521_supply_names[cnt]); > + > + if (IS_ERR(supply)) { > + dev_info(dev, "no %s regulator found: %li\n", ar0521_supply_names[cnt], PTR_ERR(supply)); > + return PTR_ERR(supply); > + } > + sensor->supplies[cnt] = supply; > + } > + > + mutex_init(&sensor->lock); > + > + ret = ar0521_init_controls(sensor); > + if (ret) > + goto entity_cleanup; > + > + ret = v4l2_async_register_subdev(&sensor->sd); > + if (ret) > + goto free_ctrls; > + > + ar0521_adj_fmt(&sensor->fmt); Please call this before registering the async subdev. > + > + dev_info(dev, "AR0521 driver initialized, master clock frequency: %s MHz, %u MIPI data lanes\n", > + mhz(sensor->extclk_freq), nlanes); I'd use dev_dbg(), if anything. > + return 0; > + > +free_ctrls: > + v4l2_ctrl_handler_free(&sensor->ctrls.handler); > +entity_cleanup: > + media_entity_cleanup(&sensor->sd.entity); > + mutex_destroy(&sensor->lock); > + return ret; > +} > + > +static int ar0521_remove(struct i2c_client *client) > +{ > + struct v4l2_subdev *sd = i2c_get_clientdata(client); > + struct ar0521_dev *sensor = to_ar0521_dev(sd); > + > + v4l2_async_unregister_subdev(&sensor->sd); > + media_entity_cleanup(&sensor->sd.entity); > + v4l2_ctrl_handler_free(&sensor->ctrls.handler); > + mutex_destroy(&sensor->lock); > + return 0; > +} > + > +static const struct i2c_device_id ar0521_id[] = { > + {"ar0521", 0}, > + {}, > +}; > +MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c, ar0521_id); Do you need the I²C device ID table? If not, please remove it. > + > +static const struct of_device_id ar0521_dt_ids[] = { > + {.compatible = "onnn,ar0521"}, > + {} > +}; > +MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, ar0521_dt_ids); > + > +static struct i2c_driver ar0521_i2c_driver = { > + .driver = { > + .name = "ar0521", > + .of_match_table = ar0521_dt_ids, > + }, > + .id_table = ar0521_id, > + .probe = ar0521_probe, > + .remove = ar0521_remove, > +}; > + > +module_i2c_driver(ar0521_i2c_driver); > + > +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("AR0521 MIPI Camera subdev driver"); > +MODULE_AUTHOR("Krzysztof Hałasa "); > +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2"); -- Kind regards, Sakari Ailus