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From:   Xiaoyao Li <xiaoyao.li@intel.com>
To:     Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc:     Xiaoyao Li <xiaoyao.li@intel.com>,
        Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>,
        Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>,
        Wanpeng Li <wanpengli@tencent.com>,
        Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>,
        Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>, kvm@vger.kernel.org,
        linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Subject: [PATCH 5/5] KVM: VMX: Check Intel PT related CPUID leaves
Date:   Tue, 24 Aug 2021 19:07:43 +0800
Message-Id: <20210824110743.531127-6-xiaoyao.li@intel.com>
In-Reply-To: <20210824110743.531127-1-xiaoyao.li@intel.com>
References: <20210824110743.531127-1-xiaoyao.li@intel.com>
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CPUID 0XD leaves reports the capabilities of Intel PT and decides which
bits are valid to be set in MSR_IA32_RTIT_CTL.

KVM needs to check the guest CPUID values set by userspace doesn't
enable any bit which is not supported by bare metal. Otherwise, it
allows guest to set corresponding bit in MSR_IA32_RTIT_CTL and it will
trigger vm-entry failure if unsupported bit is exposed to guest and
set by guest.

Signed-off-by: Xiaoyao Li <xiaoyao.li@intel.com>
---
There is bit 31 of CPUID(0xD, 0).ECX that doesn't restrict any bit in
MSR_IA32_RTIT_CTL. If guest has different value than host, it won't
cause any vm-entry failure, but guest will parse the PT packet with
wrong format.

I also check it to be same as host to ensure the virtualization correctness.
---
 arch/x86/kvm/cpuid.c | 25 +++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 25 insertions(+)

diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/cpuid.c b/arch/x86/kvm/cpuid.c
index 739be5da3bca..0c8e06a24156 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/cpuid.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/cpuid.c
@@ -76,6 +76,7 @@ static inline struct kvm_cpuid_entry2 *cpuid_entry2_find(
 static int kvm_check_cpuid(struct kvm_cpuid_entry2 *entries, int nent)
 {
 	struct kvm_cpuid_entry2 *best;
+	u32 eax, ebx, ecx, edx;
 
 	/*
 	 * The existing code assumes virtual address is 48-bit or 57-bit in the
@@ -89,6 +90,30 @@ static int kvm_check_cpuid(struct kvm_cpuid_entry2 *entries, int nent)
 			return -EINVAL;
 	}
 
+	/*
+	 * CPUID 0xD leaves tell Intel PT capabilities, which decides
+	 * pt_desc.ctl_bitmask in later update_intel_pt_cfg().
+	 *
+	 * pt_desc.ctl_bitmask decides the legal value for guest
+	 * MSR_IA32_RTIT_CTL. KVM cannot support PT capabilities beyond native,
+	 * otherwise it will trigger vm-entry failure if guest sets native
+	 * unsupported bits in MSR_IA32_RTIT_CTL.
+	 */
+	best = cpuid_entry2_find(entries, nent, 0xD, 0);
+	if (best) {
+		cpuid_count(0xD, 0, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
+		if (best->ebx & ~ebx || best->ecx & ~ecx)
+			return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	best = cpuid_entry2_find(entries, nent, 0xD, 1);
+	if (best) {
+		cpuid_count(0xD, 0, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
+		if (((best->eax & 0x7) > (eax & 0x7)) ||
+		    ((best->eax & ~eax) >> 16) ||
+		    (best->ebx & ~ebx))
+			return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
 	return 0;
 }
 
-- 
2.27.0