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Subject: Re: [PATCH v6 1/6] Bluetooth: schedule SCO timeouts with delayed_work
To:     Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.dentz@gmail.com>
Cc:     Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>,
        Marcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>,
        Johan Hedberg <johan.hedberg@gmail.com>,
        David Miller <davem@davemloft.net>,
        Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>, sudipm.mukherjee@gmail.com,
        "linux-bluetooth@vger.kernel.org" <linux-bluetooth@vger.kernel.org>,
        "open list:NETWORKING [GENERAL]" <netdev@vger.kernel.org>,
        Linux Kernel Mailing List <linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org>,
        skhan@linuxfoundation.org,
        Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>,
        linux-kernel-mentees@lists.linuxfoundation.org,
        syzbot+2f6d7c28bb4bf7e82060@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
References: <20210810041410.142035-1-desmondcheongzx@gmail.com>
 <20210810041410.142035-2-desmondcheongzx@gmail.com>
 <0b33a7fe-4da0-058c-cff3-16bb5cfe8f45@gmail.com>
 <bad67d05-366b-bebe-cbdb-6555386497de@gmail.com>
 <94942257-927c-efbc-b3fd-44cc097ad71f@gmail.com>
 <fa269649-21eb-be76-e552-36a3aa4f3da4@gmail.com>
 <e54b3c01-6804-4f0d-3e4b-eba49f881039@gmail.com>
 <CABBYNZJaPFzU-oXcYkuob0zw16tNcVgoVx8N-_GvL8=nT0Kn3Q@mail.gmail.com>
From:   Desmond Cheong Zhi Xi <desmondcheongzx@gmail.com>
Message-ID: <4aaa52c1-59dc-59ad-60c6-0fac9ecd5189@gmail.com>
Date:   Thu, 2 Sep 2021 23:17:33 -0400
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Hi Luiz,

On 2/9/21 7:42 pm, Luiz Augusto von Dentz wrote:
> Hi Desmond,
> 
> On Thu, Sep 2, 2021 at 4:05 PM Desmond Cheong Zhi Xi
> <desmondcheongzx@gmail.com> wrote:
>>
>> On 2/9/21 6:53 pm, Desmond Cheong Zhi Xi wrote:
>>> On 2/9/21 5:41 pm, Eric Dumazet wrote:
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> On 9/2/21 12:32 PM, Desmond Cheong Zhi Xi wrote:
>>>>>
>>>>> Hi Eric,
>>>>>
>>>>> This actually seems to be a pre-existing error in sco_sock_connect
>>>>> that we now hit in sco_sock_timeout.
>>>>>
>>>>> Any thoughts on the following patch to address the problem?
>>>>>
>>>>> Link:
>>>>> https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20210831065601.101185-1-desmondcheongzx@gmail.com/
>>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> syzbot is still working on finding a repro, this is obviously not
>>>> trivial,
>>>> because this is a race window.
>>>>
>>>> I think this can happen even with a single SCO connection.
>>>>
>>>> This might be triggered more easily forcing a delay in sco_sock_timeout()
>>>>
>>>> diff --git a/net/bluetooth/sco.c b/net/bluetooth/sco.c
>>>> index
>>>> 98a88158651281c9f75c4e0371044251e976e7ef..71ebe0243fab106c676c308724fe3a3f92a62cbd
>>>> 100644
>>>> --- a/net/bluetooth/sco.c
>>>> +++ b/net/bluetooth/sco.c
>>>> @@ -84,8 +84,14 @@ static void sco_sock_timeout(struct work_struct *work)
>>>>           sco_conn_lock(conn);
>>>>           sk = conn->sk;
>>>> -       if (sk)
>>>> +       if (sk) {
>>>> +               // lets pretend cpu has been busy (in interrupts) for
>>>> 100ms
>>>> +               int i;
>>>> +               for (i=0;i<100000;i++)
>>>> +                       udelay(1);
>>>> +
>>>>                   sock_hold(sk);
>>>> +       }>          sco_conn_unlock(conn);
>>>>           if (!sk)
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> Stack trace tells us that sco_sock_timeout() is running after last
>>>> reference
>>>> on socket has been released.
>>>>
>>>> __refcount_add include/linux/refcount.h:199 [inline]
>>>>    __refcount_inc include/linux/refcount.h:250 [inline]
>>>>    refcount_inc include/linux/refcount.h:267 [inline]
>>>>    sock_hold include/net/sock.h:702 [inline]
>>>>    sco_sock_timeout+0x216/0x290 net/bluetooth/sco.c:88
>>>>    process_one_work+0x98d/0x1630 kernel/workqueue.c:2276
>>>>    worker_thread+0x658/0x11f0 kernel/workqueue.c:2422
>>>>    kthread+0x3e5/0x4d0 kernel/kthread.c:319
>>>>    ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:295
>>>>
>>>> This is why I suggested to delay sock_put() to make sure this can not
>>>> happen.
>>>>
>>>> diff --git a/net/bluetooth/sco.c b/net/bluetooth/sco.c
>>>> index
>>>> 98a88158651281c9f75c4e0371044251e976e7ef..bd0222e3f05a6bcb40cffe8405c9dfff98d7afde
>>>> 100644
>>>> --- a/net/bluetooth/sco.c
>>>> +++ b/net/bluetooth/sco.c
>>>> @@ -195,10 +195,11 @@ static void sco_conn_del(struct hci_conn *hcon,
>>>> int err)
>>>>                   sco_sock_clear_timer(sk);
>>>>                   sco_chan_del(sk, err);
>>>>                   release_sock(sk);
>>>> -               sock_put(sk);
>>>>                   /* Ensure no more work items will run before freeing
>>>> conn. */
>>>>                   cancel_delayed_work_sync(&conn->timeout_work);
>>>> +
>>>> +               sock_put(sk);
>>>>           }
>>>>           hcon->sco_data = NULL;
>>>>
>>>
>>> I see where you're going with this, but once sco_chan_del returns, any
>>> instance of sco_sock_timeout that hasn't yet called sock_hold will
>>> simply return, because conn->sk is NULL. Adding a delay to the
>>> sco_conn_lock critical section in sco_sock_timeout would not affect this
>>> because sco_chan_del clears conn->sk while holding onto the lock.
>>>
>>> The main reason that cancel_delayed_work_sync is run there is to make
>>> sure that we don't have a UAF on the SCO connection itself after we free
>>> conn.
>>>
>>
>> Now that I think about this, the init and cleanup isn't quite right
>> either. The delayed work should be initialized when the connection is
>> allocated, and we should always cancel all work before freeing:
>>
>> diff --git a/net/bluetooth/sco.c b/net/bluetooth/sco.c
>> index ea18e5b56343..bba5cdb4cb4a 100644
>> --- a/net/bluetooth/sco.c
>> +++ b/net/bluetooth/sco.c
>> @@ -133,6 +133,7 @@ static struct sco_conn *sco_conn_add(struct hci_conn *hcon)
>>                  return NULL;
>>
>>          spin_lock_init(&conn->lock);
>> +       INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&conn->timeout_work, sco_sock_timeout);
>>
>>          hcon->sco_data = conn;
>>          conn->hcon = hcon;
>> @@ -197,11 +198,11 @@ static void sco_conn_del(struct hci_conn *hcon, int err)
>>                  sco_chan_del(sk, err);
>>                  release_sock(sk);
>>                  sock_put(sk);
>> -
>> -               /* Ensure no more work items will run before freeing conn. */
>> -               cancel_delayed_work_sync(&conn->timeout_work);
>>          }
>>
>> +       /* Ensure no more work items will run before freeing conn. */
>> +       cancel_delayed_work_sync(&conn->timeout_work);
>> +
>>          hcon->sco_data = NULL;
>>          kfree(conn);
>>    }
>> @@ -214,8 +215,6 @@ static void __sco_chan_add(struct sco_conn *conn, struct sock *sk,
>>          sco_pi(sk)->conn = conn;
>>          conn->sk = sk;
>>
>> -       INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&conn->timeout_work, sco_sock_timeout);
>> -
>>          if (parent)
>>                  bt_accept_enqueue(parent, sk, true);
>>    }
> 
> I have come to something similar, do you care to send a proper patch
> so we can get this merged.
> 

Sounds good. Just finished running some tests locally, I'll send out the 
patches now.

>>> For a single SCO connection with well-formed channel, I think there
>>> can't be a race. Here's the reasoning:
>>>
>>> - For the timeout to be scheduled, a socket must have a channel with a
>>> connection.
>>>
>>> - When a channel between a socket and connection is established, the
>>> socket transitions from BT_OPEN to BT_CONNECTED, BT_CONNECT, or
>>> BT_CONNECT2.
>>>
>>> - For a socket to be released, it has to be zapped. For sockets that
>>> have a state of BT_CONNECTED, BT_CONNECT, or BT_CONNECT2, they are
>>> zapped only when the channel is deleted.
>>>
>>> - If the channel is deleted (which is protected by sco_conn_lock), then
>>> conn->sk is NULL, and sco_sock_timeout simply exits. If we had entered
>>> the critical section in sco_sock_timeout before the channel was deleted,
>>> then we increased the reference count on the socket, so it won't be
>>> freed until sco_sock_timeout is done.
>>>
>>> Hence, sco_sock_timeout doesn't race with the release of a socket that
>>> has a well-formed channel with a connection.
>>>
>>> But if multiple connections are allocated and overwritten in
>>> sco_sock_connect, then none of the above assumptions hold because the
>>> SCO connection can't be cleaned up (i.e. conn->sk cannot be set to NULL)
>>> when the associated socket is released. This scenario happens in the
>>> syzbot reproducer for the crash here:
>>> https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?id=bcc246d137428d00ed14b476c2068579515fe2bc
>>>
>>>
>>> That aside, upon taking a closer look, I think there is indeed a race
>>> lurking in sco_conn_del, but it's not the one that syzbot is hitting.
>>> Our sock_hold simply comes too late, and by the time it's called we
>>> might have already have freed the socket.
>>>
>>> So probably something like this needs to happen:
>>>
>>> diff --git a/net/bluetooth/sco.c b/net/bluetooth/sco.c
>>> index fa25b07120c9..ea18e5b56343 100644
>>> --- a/net/bluetooth/sco.c
>>> +++ b/net/bluetooth/sco.c
>>> @@ -187,10 +187,11 @@ static void sco_conn_del(struct hci_conn *hcon,
>>> int err)
>>>        /* Kill socket */
>>>        sco_conn_lock(conn);
>>>        sk = conn->sk;
>>> +    if (sk)
>>> +        sock_hold(sk);
>>>        sco_conn_unlock(conn);
>>>
>>>        if (sk) {
>>> -        sock_hold(sk);
>>>            lock_sock(sk);
>>>            sco_sock_clear_timer(sk);
>>>            sco_chan_del(sk, err);
>>
> 
>