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From:   Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
To:     <josef@toxicpanda.com>, <axboe@kernel.dk>, <ming.lei@redhat.com>,
        <hch@infradead.org>
CC:     <linux-block@vger.kernel.org>, <nbd@other.debian.org>,
        <linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org>, <yukuai3@huawei.com>,
        <yi.zhang@huawei.com>
Subject: [patch v8 0/7] handle unexpected message from server
Date:   Thu, 16 Sep 2021 17:33:43 +0800
Message-ID: <20210916093350.1410403-1-yukuai3@huawei.com>
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Precedence: bulk

This patch set tries to fix that client might oops if nbd server send
unexpected message to client, for example, our syzkaller report a uaf
in nbd_read_stat():

Call trace:
 dump_backtrace+0x0/0x310 arch/arm64/kernel/time.c:78
 show_stack+0x28/0x38 arch/arm64/kernel/traps.c:158
 __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:77 [inline]
 dump_stack+0x144/0x1b4 lib/dump_stack.c:118
 print_address_description+0x68/0x2d0 mm/kasan/report.c:253
 kasan_report_error mm/kasan/report.c:351 [inline]
 kasan_report+0x134/0x2f0 mm/kasan/report.c:409
 check_memory_region_inline mm/kasan/kasan.c:260 [inline]
 __asan_load4+0x88/0xb0 mm/kasan/kasan.c:699
 __read_once_size include/linux/compiler.h:193 [inline]
 blk_mq_rq_state block/blk-mq.h:106 [inline]
 blk_mq_request_started+0x24/0x40 block/blk-mq.c:644
 nbd_read_stat drivers/block/nbd.c:670 [inline]
 recv_work+0x1bc/0x890 drivers/block/nbd.c:749
 process_one_work+0x3ec/0x9e0 kernel/workqueue.c:2147
 worker_thread+0x80/0x9d0 kernel/workqueue.c:2302
 kthread+0x1d8/0x1e0 kernel/kthread.c:255
 ret_from_fork+0x10/0x18 arch/arm64/kernel/entry.S:1174

1) At first, a normal io is submitted and completed with scheduler:

internel_tag = blk_mq_get_tag -> get tag from sched_tags
 blk_mq_rq_ctx_init
  sched_tags->rq[internel_tag] = sched_tag->static_rq[internel_tag]
...
blk_mq_get_driver_tag
 __blk_mq_get_driver_tag -> get tag from tags
 tags->rq[tag] = sched_tag->static_rq[internel_tag]

So, both tags->rq[tag] and sched_tags->rq[internel_tag] are pointing
to the request: sched_tags->static_rq[internal_tag]. Even if the
io is finished.

2) nbd server send a reply with random tag directly:

recv_work
 nbd_read_stat
  blk_mq_tag_to_rq(tags, tag)
   rq = tags->rq[tag]

3) if the sched_tags->static_rq is freed:

blk_mq_sched_free_requests
 blk_mq_free_rqs(q->tag_set, hctx->sched_tags, i)
  -> step 2) access rq before clearing rq mapping
  blk_mq_clear_rq_mapping(set, tags, hctx_idx);
  __free_pages() -> rq is freed here

4) Then, nbd continue to use the freed request in nbd_read_stat()

Changes in v8:
 - add patch 5 to this series.
 - modify some words.
Changes in v7:
 - instead of exposing blk_queue_exit(), using percpu_ref_put()
 directly.
 - drop the ref right after nbd_handle_reply().
Changes in v6:
 - don't set cmd->status to error if request is completed before
 nbd_clear_req().
 - get 'q_usage_counter' to prevent accessing freed request through
 blk_mq_tag_to_rq(), instead of using blk_mq_find_and_get_req().
Changes in v5:
 - move patch 1 & 2 in v4 (patch 4 & 5 in v5) behind
 - add some comment in patch 5
Changes in v4:
 - change the name of the patchset, since uaf is not the only problem
 if server send unexpected reply message.
 - instead of adding new interface, use blk_mq_find_and_get_req().
 - add patch 5 to this series
Changes in v3:
 - v2 can't fix the problem thoroughly, add patch 3-4 to this series.
 - modify descriptions.
 - patch 5 is just a cleanup
Changes in v2:
 - as Bart suggested, add a new helper function for drivers to get
 request by tag.

Yu Kuai (7):
  nbd: don't handle response without a corresponding request message
  nbd: make sure request completion won't concurrent
  nbd: check sock index in nbd_read_stat()
  nbd: don't start request if nbd_queue_rq() failed
  nbd: clean up return value checking of sock_xmit()
  nbd: partition nbd_read_stat() into nbd_read_reply() and
    nbd_handle_reply()
  nbd: fix uaf in nbd_handle_reply()

 drivers/block/nbd.c | 135 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------------
 1 file changed, 96 insertions(+), 39 deletions(-)

-- 
2.31.1