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Subject: Re: [PATCH 4/8] x86/traps: Demand-populate PASID MSR via #GP
To:     Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>,
        Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Cc:     Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>,
        Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>, Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>,
        Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>,
        Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>,
        Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>,
        Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>,
        Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>,
        Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>,
        Jacob Jun Pan <jacob.jun.pan@intel.com>,
        Ashok Raj <ashok.raj@intel.com>,
        Ravi V Shankar <ravi.v.shankar@intel.com>,
        iommu@lists.linux-foundation.org, x86 <x86@kernel.org>,
        linux-kernel <linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org>
References: <20210920192349.2602141-1-fenghua.yu@intel.com>
 <20210920192349.2602141-5-fenghua.yu@intel.com>
 <20210922210722.GV4323@worktop.programming.kicks-ass.net>
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From:   Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
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Message-ID: <a5944e66-0552-d919-bd11-d9eced48bb45@intel.com>
Date:   Wed, 22 Sep 2021 14:33:09 -0700
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Precedence: bulk

On 9/22/21 2:11 PM, Peter Zijlstra wrote:
>>> +static bool fixup_pasid_exception(void)
>>> +{
>>> +	if (!cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_ENQCMD))
>>> +		return false;
>>> +
>>> +	return __fixup_pasid_exception();
>>> +}
> That is, shouldn't the above at the very least decode the instruction
> causing the #GP and check it's this ENQCMD thing?

To reiterate: on systems with no X86_FEATURE_ENQCMD, there is basically
no additional overhead.  It isn't worth doing decoding there.

On systems with X86_FEATURE_ENQCMD, but where it is unused, the #GP
handler gets some new overhead on every #GP.  Basically:

> +	pasid = current->mm->pasid;
> +	if (pasid == PASID_DISABLED)
> +		return false;

That's still pretty cheap.  Probably not worth doing decoding there either.

So, that leaves us with if you are:
1. On system with X86_FEATURE_ENQCMD
2. In a process/mm that has an allocated pasid
3. Your *task* does not have the MSR set
4. You get a #GP for some other reason

Then, you'll do this double-#GP dance.

So, instruction decoding could absolutely be added between steps 3 and
4.  It would absolutely save doing the double-#GP in cases where 1/2/3
are met.  But, I wouldn't move it up above and of the 1/2/3 checks
because they're way cheaper than instruction decoding.

In the end, it didn't seem worth it to me to be optimizing a relatively
rare path which 99% of the time ends up in a crash.

If you want instruction decoding in here, though, just say the word. :)