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Date:   Thu, 23 Sep 2021 00:00:11 +0200
From:   Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
To:     Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc:     Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>,
        Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>,
        Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org>,
        Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>,
        Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>,
        Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>,
        linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, clang-built-linux@googlegroups.com,
        Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>,
        Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>,
        Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH v2] perf test: Fix dwarf unwind for optimized builds.
Message-ID: <YUuna3dv+mgkkzqj@krava>
References: <20210922173812.456348-1-irogers@google.com>
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On Wed, Sep 22, 2021 at 10:38:12AM -0700, Ian Rogers wrote:
> To ensure the stack frames are on the stack tail calls optimizations
> need to be inhibited. If your compiler supports an attribute use it,
> otherwise use an asm volatile barrier.
> 
> The barrier fix was suggested here:
> https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20201028081123.GT2628@hirez.programming.kicks-ass.net/
> Tested with an optimized clang build and by forcing the asm barrier
> route with an optimized clang build.
> 
> A GCC bug tracking a proper disable_tail_calls is:
> https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=97831
> 
> Fixes: 9ae1e990f1ab ("perf tools: Remove broken __no_tail_call
>        attribute")
> 
> v2. is a rebase. The original fix patch generated quite a lot of
>     discussion over the right place for the fix:
> https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20201114000803.909530-1-irogers@google.com/
>     The patch reflects my preference of it being near the use, so that
>     future code cleanups don't break this somewhat special usage.

Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>

thanks,
jirka

> 
> Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
> ---
>  tools/perf/tests/dwarf-unwind.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++------
>  1 file changed, 32 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/tools/perf/tests/dwarf-unwind.c b/tools/perf/tests/dwarf-unwind.c
> index a288035eb362..c756284b3b13 100644
> --- a/tools/perf/tests/dwarf-unwind.c
> +++ b/tools/perf/tests/dwarf-unwind.c
> @@ -20,6 +20,23 @@
>  /* For bsearch. We try to unwind functions in shared object. */
>  #include <stdlib.h>
>  
> +/*
> + * The test will assert frames are on the stack but tail call optimizations lose
> + * the frame of the caller. Clang can disable this optimization on a called
> + * function but GCC currently (11/2020) lacks this attribute. The barrier is
> + * used to inhibit tail calls in these cases.
> + */
> +#ifdef __has_attribute
> +#if __has_attribute(disable_tail_calls)
> +#define NO_TAIL_CALL_ATTRIBUTE __attribute__((disable_tail_calls))
> +#define NO_TAIL_CALL_BARRIER
> +#endif
> +#endif
> +#ifndef NO_TAIL_CALL_ATTRIBUTE
> +#define NO_TAIL_CALL_ATTRIBUTE
> +#define NO_TAIL_CALL_BARRIER __asm__ __volatile__("" : : : "memory");
> +#endif
> +
>  static int mmap_handler(struct perf_tool *tool __maybe_unused,
>  			union perf_event *event,
>  			struct perf_sample *sample,
> @@ -91,7 +108,7 @@ static int unwind_entry(struct unwind_entry *entry, void *arg)
>  	return strcmp((const char *) symbol, funcs[idx]);
>  }
>  
> -noinline int test_dwarf_unwind__thread(struct thread *thread)
> +NO_TAIL_CALL_ATTRIBUTE noinline int test_dwarf_unwind__thread(struct thread *thread)
>  {
>  	struct perf_sample sample;
>  	unsigned long cnt = 0;
> @@ -122,7 +139,7 @@ noinline int test_dwarf_unwind__thread(struct thread *thread)
>  
>  static int global_unwind_retval = -INT_MAX;
>  
> -noinline int test_dwarf_unwind__compare(void *p1, void *p2)
> +NO_TAIL_CALL_ATTRIBUTE noinline int test_dwarf_unwind__compare(void *p1, void *p2)
>  {
>  	/* Any possible value should be 'thread' */
>  	struct thread *thread = *(struct thread **)p1;
> @@ -141,7 +158,7 @@ noinline int test_dwarf_unwind__compare(void *p1, void *p2)
>  	return p1 - p2;
>  }
>  
> -noinline int test_dwarf_unwind__krava_3(struct thread *thread)
> +NO_TAIL_CALL_ATTRIBUTE noinline int test_dwarf_unwind__krava_3(struct thread *thread)
>  {
>  	struct thread *array[2] = {thread, thread};
>  	void *fp = &bsearch;
> @@ -160,14 +177,22 @@ noinline int test_dwarf_unwind__krava_3(struct thread *thread)
>  	return global_unwind_retval;
>  }
>  
> -noinline int test_dwarf_unwind__krava_2(struct thread *thread)
> +NO_TAIL_CALL_ATTRIBUTE noinline int test_dwarf_unwind__krava_2(struct thread *thread)
>  {
> -	return test_dwarf_unwind__krava_3(thread);
> +	int ret;
> +
> +	ret =  test_dwarf_unwind__krava_3(thread);
> +	NO_TAIL_CALL_BARRIER;
> +	return ret;
>  }
>  
> -noinline int test_dwarf_unwind__krava_1(struct thread *thread)
> +NO_TAIL_CALL_ATTRIBUTE noinline int test_dwarf_unwind__krava_1(struct thread *thread)
>  {
> -	return test_dwarf_unwind__krava_2(thread);
> +	int ret;
> +
> +	ret =  test_dwarf_unwind__krava_2(thread);
> +	NO_TAIL_CALL_BARRIER;
> +	return ret;
>  }
>  
>  int test__dwarf_unwind(struct test *test __maybe_unused, int subtest __maybe_unused)
> -- 
> 2.33.0.464.g1972c5931b-goog
>