Return-Path: Received: (majordomo@vger.kernel.org) by vger.kernel.org via listexpand id S1751056AbWLOGwd (ORCPT ); Fri, 15 Dec 2006 01:52:33 -0500 Received: (majordomo@vger.kernel.org) by vger.kernel.org id S1751176AbWLOGwd (ORCPT ); Fri, 15 Dec 2006 01:52:33 -0500 Received: from mailout1.vmware.com ([65.113.40.130]:47533 "EHLO mailout1.vmware.com" rhost-flags-OK-OK-OK-OK) by vger.kernel.org with ESMTP id S1751056AbWLOGwc (ORCPT ); Fri, 15 Dec 2006 01:52:32 -0500 Date: Thu, 14 Dec 2006 22:51:59 -0800 Message-Id: <200612150651.kBF6pxGb025514@zach-dev.vmware.com> Subject: [PATCH 2/6] Paravirt CPU hypercall batching mode From: Zachary Amsden To: Andrew Morton , Linus Torvalds , Linux Kernel Mailing List , Andi Kleen , Virtualization Mailing List , Zachary Amsden X-OriginalArrivalTime: 15 Dec 2006 06:52:00.0158 (UTC) FILETIME=[850703E0:01C72015] Sender: linux-kernel-owner@vger.kernel.org X-Mailing-List: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Content-Length: 6346 Lines: 165 The VMI ROM has a mode where hypercalls can be queued and batched. This turns out to be a significant win during context switch, but must be done at a specific point before side effects to CPU state are visible to subsequent instructions. This is similar to the MMU batching hooks already provided. The same hooks could be used by the Xen backend to implement a context switch multicall. To explain a bit more about lazy modes in the paravirt patches, basically, the idea is that only one of lazy CPU or MMU mode can be active at any given time. Lazy MMU mode is similar to this lazy CPU mode, and allows for batching of multiple PTE updates (say, inside a remap loop), but to avoid keeping some kind of state machine about when to flush cpu or mmu updates, we just allow one or the other to be active. Although there is no real reason a more comprehensive scheme could not be implemented, there is also no demonstrated need for this extra complexity. Signed-off-by: Zachary Amsden Subject: Paravirt CPU hypercall batching mode diff -r 01f2e46c1416 arch/i386/kernel/paravirt.c --- a/arch/i386/kernel/paravirt.c Thu Dec 14 14:26:24 2006 -0800 +++ b/arch/i386/kernel/paravirt.c Thu Dec 14 14:44:56 2006 -0800 @@ -545,6 +545,7 @@ struct paravirt_ops paravirt_ops = { .apic_write_atomic = native_apic_write_atomic, .apic_read = native_apic_read, #endif + .set_lazy_mode = (void *)native_nop, .flush_tlb_user = native_flush_tlb, .flush_tlb_kernel = native_flush_tlb_global, diff -r 01f2e46c1416 arch/i386/kernel/process.c --- a/arch/i386/kernel/process.c Thu Dec 14 14:26:24 2006 -0800 +++ b/arch/i386/kernel/process.c Thu Dec 14 14:50:22 2006 -0800 @@ -665,6 +665,31 @@ struct task_struct fastcall * __switch_t load_TLS(next, cpu); /* + * Now maybe handle debug registers and/or IO bitmaps + */ + if (unlikely((task_thread_info(next_p)->flags & _TIF_WORK_CTXSW) + || test_tsk_thread_flag(prev_p, TIF_IO_BITMAP))) + __switch_to_xtra(next_p, tss); + + disable_tsc(prev_p, next_p); + + /* + * Leave lazy mode, flushing any hypercalls made here. + * This must be done before restoring TLS segments so + * the GDT and LDT are properly updated, and must be + * done before math_state_restore, so the TS bit is up + * to date. + */ + arch_leave_lazy_cpu_mode(); + + /* If the task has used fpu the last 5 timeslices, just do a full + * restore of the math state immediately to avoid the trap; the + * chances of needing FPU soon are obviously high now + */ + if (next_p->fpu_counter > 5) + math_state_restore(); + + /* * Restore %fs if needed. * * Glibc normally makes %fs be zero. @@ -673,22 +698,6 @@ struct task_struct fastcall * __switch_t loadsegment(fs, next->fs); write_pda(pcurrent, next_p); - - /* - * Now maybe handle debug registers and/or IO bitmaps - */ - if (unlikely((task_thread_info(next_p)->flags & _TIF_WORK_CTXSW) - || test_tsk_thread_flag(prev_p, TIF_IO_BITMAP))) - __switch_to_xtra(next_p, tss); - - disable_tsc(prev_p, next_p); - - /* If the task has used fpu the last 5 timeslices, just do a full - * restore of the math state immediately to avoid the trap; the - * chances of needing FPU soon are obviously high now - */ - if (next_p->fpu_counter > 5) - math_state_restore(); return prev_p; } diff -r 01f2e46c1416 include/asm-generic/pgtable.h --- a/include/asm-generic/pgtable.h Thu Dec 14 14:26:24 2006 -0800 +++ b/include/asm-generic/pgtable.h Thu Dec 14 14:44:56 2006 -0800 @@ -183,6 +183,19 @@ static inline void ptep_set_wrprotect(st #endif /* + * A facility to provide batching of the reload of page tables with the + * actual context switch code for paravirtualized guests. By convention, + * only one of the lazy modes (CPU, MMU) should be active at any given + * time, entry should never be nested, and entry and exits should always + * be paired. This is for sanity of maintaining and reasoning about the + * kernel code. + */ +#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_ENTER_LAZY_CPU_MODE +#define arch_enter_lazy_cpu_mode() do {} while (0) +#define arch_leave_lazy_cpu_mode() do {} while (0) +#endif + +/* * When walking page tables, get the address of the next boundary, * or the end address of the range if that comes earlier. Although no * vma end wraps to 0, rounded up __boundary may wrap to 0 throughout. diff -r 01f2e46c1416 include/asm-i386/paravirt.h --- a/include/asm-i386/paravirt.h Thu Dec 14 14:26:24 2006 -0800 +++ b/include/asm-i386/paravirt.h Thu Dec 14 14:44:56 2006 -0800 @@ -146,6 +146,8 @@ struct paravirt_ops void (fastcall *pmd_clear)(pmd_t *pmdp); #endif + void (fastcall *set_lazy_mode)(int mode); + /* These two are jmp to, not actually called. */ void (fastcall *irq_enable_sysexit)(void); void (fastcall *iret)(void); @@ -386,6 +388,19 @@ static inline void pmd_clear(pmd_t *pmdp } #endif +/* Lazy mode for batching updates / context switch */ +#define PARAVIRT_LAZY_NONE 0 +#define PARAVIRT_LAZY_MMU 1 +#define PARAVIRT_LAZY_CPU 2 + +#define __HAVE_ARCH_ENTER_LAZY_CPU_MODE +#define arch_enter_lazy_cpu_mode() paravirt_ops.set_lazy_mode(PARAVIRT_LAZY_CPU) +#define arch_leave_lazy_cpu_mode() paravirt_ops.set_lazy_mode(PARAVIRT_LAZY_NONE) + +#define __HAVE_ARCH_ENTER_LAZY_MMU_MODE +#define arch_enter_lazy_mmu_mode() paravirt_ops.set_lazy_mode(PARAVIRT_LAZY_MMU) +#define arch_leave_lazy_mmu_mode() paravirt_ops.set_lazy_mode(PARAVIRT_LAZY_NONE) + /* These all sit in the .parainstructions section to tell us what to patch. */ struct paravirt_patch { u8 *instr; /* original instructions */ diff -r 01f2e46c1416 kernel/sched.c --- a/kernel/sched.c Thu Dec 14 14:26:24 2006 -0800 +++ b/kernel/sched.c Thu Dec 14 14:44:56 2006 -0800 @@ -1842,6 +1842,13 @@ context_switch(struct rq *rq, struct tas struct mm_struct *mm = next->mm; struct mm_struct *oldmm = prev->active_mm; + /* + * For paravirt, this is coupled with an exit in switch_to to + * combine the page table reload and the switch backend into + * one hypercall. + */ + arch_enter_lazy_cpu_mode(); + if (!mm) { next->active_mm = oldmm; atomic_inc(&oldmm->mm_count); - To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe linux-kernel" in the body of a message to majordomo@vger.kernel.org More majordomo info at http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html Please read the FAQ at http://www.tux.org/lkml/