Received-SPF: pass (google.com: domain of linux-kernel-owner@vger.kernel.org designates 23.128.96.18 as permitted sender) client-ip=23.128.96.18;
From:   Anup Patel <anup.patel@wdc.com>
To:     Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>,
        Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>,
        Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>,
        Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu>,
        Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc:     Alexander Graf <graf@amazon.com>,
        Atish Patra <atish.patra@wdc.com>,
        Alistair Francis <Alistair.Francis@wdc.com>,
        Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>,
        Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>, kvm@vger.kernel.org,
        kvm-riscv@lists.infradead.org, linux-riscv@lists.infradead.org,
        linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, Anup Patel <anup.patel@wdc.com>,
        Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>, linux-doc@vger.kernel.org
Subject: [PATCH v20 16/17] RISC-V: KVM: Document RISC-V specific parts of KVM API
Date:   Mon, 27 Sep 2021 17:10:15 +0530
Message-Id: <20210927114016.1089328-17-anup.patel@wdc.com>
In-Reply-To: <20210927114016.1089328-1-anup.patel@wdc.com>
References: <20210927114016.1089328-1-anup.patel@wdc.com>
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
Content-Type: text/plain
MIME-Version: 1.0
WDCIPOUTBOUND: EOP-TRUE
X-MS-Exchange-AntiSpam-MessageData-ChunkCount: 1
X-MS-Exchange-AntiSpam-MessageData-0: =?us-ascii?Q?svqe3Ypn2V5W/nN5hfh/8TjKY4oGHpZIpQeg2QTMUQLOLcLd1llMmM4x1YE9?=
 =?us-ascii?Q?CG4nIYsC7QB3zwoU0dDY/mojMnY1sxQJoM35nS76Ipq2ME43MBF4O4ORI3vt?=
 =?us-ascii?Q?49Wv1w2vDm3xxFCEg1Ep3Af4jYMQ6SZ4eqy7mExoInND4AyMrLjahuakPt+B?=
 =?us-ascii?Q?MD7E6pKGcWlr6xy7FYy3M5QMWsyKEPpLpd/OTOY9xtSbJk7al1d2oXPbFmr4?=
 =?us-ascii?Q?XR7wEu1puh1SGjzQCYZMNvGZ+sKtu3RsnMRp7Jz1POAjtovlMFUn2dbmkNc7?=
 =?us-ascii?Q?99rNMKrmalcjYcIUoQVu1hozGEpNqhubdSf2rPlsJ38VR37tYosUD+AeqE90?=
 =?us-ascii?Q?u7tytlITLRuwZYAurI2o2yRAmGC0U48Tv4A0kNiwVxabbNkEubyKGvIww3ot?=
 =?us-ascii?Q?KyjdnYB69LHoO9crsHStAuCNqk73ki7gQJD7Awe93Qsy4FYMVPTMeZWlCruF?=
 =?us-ascii?Q?qOmcCvj6Th3LMyowC+aY+iBqgjzLRgUrkZYqix9/RxmXJcUfCJloeHwQd3Nl?=
 =?us-ascii?Q?+RrbTgfD8trc+C616AEJI9nvEzY5ZIW5H3/Gj3T7i8M5lX7+KpmPbw75j6hM?=
 =?us-ascii?Q?hQQnf7qyydiu69R3dogJ2BLuShrb2AXLO6Zhcq+A3at9W5bADfl6rYIDy+SY?=
 =?us-ascii?Q?mbtHpfoga7TmLX/prMJ2whO5TpBGhBs0RK8GUTISa9ZMU3DUvf7SDlAmZO4T?=
 =?us-ascii?Q?kjoN1kySmWpM4VKLc3KjB06RtrvT+HtH1JukbTnqnh99Y2IwVn6lsrTMU2QI?=
 =?us-ascii?Q?XY1dfSwJSJyKwxb4DptNxS/qG3MEu7Xn50r2UbNzDb9bJ9roWIJzXIkyxB7G?=
 =?us-ascii?Q?pYgUaItU4Km9nGU+zKHuKOFdDViCvHuEkhVZUlAtUEFaDRfALvr0OtiaQy/J?=
 =?us-ascii?Q?OhLIcB+7NPA9q4yl0N1fdS9c7ResGHMB8b/6sb0VHiLLzIzSOCF5ZJPYn8R9?=
 =?us-ascii?Q?/ykGWWS9uCwDy12U+2dvF/w1EM3dQgO/OZ5rFOESjMMlVge26/ARPMmk+eQr?=
 =?us-ascii?Q?hk8A8pbQIw2de0jZI1I4AkyFD0OXA/oA/vKqJWdmsQ1yMrnI9K8cXv9p8lAg?=
 =?us-ascii?Q?NudWCJpqJ630Lpai9GUEOWOZdnPv0jP9MY4ARMIBfy5NTNCct76ffaMpcAIF?=
 =?us-ascii?Q?GOKRUzGJpTJAC0qm3cHSHeCRLOjWS93Tg8TMRj1Si//CS98evap0NcrmuhDZ?=
 =?us-ascii?Q?prDlgc8SJoO90hme5BZBGMhSJDSWBsrm79llJ6VCqDJ1s/wWOWzY4QwMJhz9?=
 =?us-ascii?Q?estkVSdfpsZsWd3uNjoh+zzJb7T7GNV7IyZRbKH2zMMrp6jfvb4PFtro0U4t?=
 =?us-ascii?Q?sC3s7RUFKHTLHbTbLL5Xxt/u?=
X-OriginatorOrg: wdc.com
X-MS-Exchange-CrossTenant-Network-Message-Id: 6455c85b-bf6c-4689-21a3-08d981abce56
X-MS-Exchange-CrossTenant-AuthSource: CO6PR04MB7812.namprd04.prod.outlook.com
X-MS-Exchange-CrossTenant-AuthAs: Internal
X-MS-Exchange-CrossTenant-OriginalArrivalTime: 27 Sep 2021 11:41:55.5068
 (UTC)
X-MS-Exchange-CrossTenant-FromEntityHeader: Hosted
X-MS-Exchange-CrossTenant-Id: b61c8803-16f3-4c35-9b17-6f65f441df86
X-MS-Exchange-CrossTenant-MailboxType: HOSTED
X-MS-Exchange-CrossTenant-UserPrincipalName: WGp9LyCkce1//MHs59Zy0gZfkLsDFip2kHELhDyEQ/UZNUYlwnznP3NObTjcyPBkw76qxWu9pBxHn4L+xytkYQ==
X-MS-Exchange-Transport-CrossTenantHeadersStamped: CO1PR04MB8236
Precedence: bulk
List-ID: <linux-kernel.vger.kernel.org>
X-Mailing-List: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org

Document RISC-V specific parts of the KVM API, such as:
 - The interrupt numbers passed to the KVM_INTERRUPT ioctl.
 - The states supported by the KVM_{GET,SET}_MP_STATE ioctls.
 - The registers supported by the KVM_{GET,SET}_ONE_REG interface
   and the encoding of those register ids.
 - The exit reason KVM_EXIT_RISCV_SBI for SBI calls forwarded to
   userspace tool.

CC: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
CC: linux-doc@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup.patel@wdc.com>
---
 Documentation/virt/kvm/api.rst | 193 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--
 1 file changed, 184 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-)

diff --git a/Documentation/virt/kvm/api.rst b/Documentation/virt/kvm/api.rst
index a6729c8cf063..0c0bf26426b3 100644
--- a/Documentation/virt/kvm/api.rst
+++ b/Documentation/virt/kvm/api.rst
@@ -532,7 +532,7 @@ translation mode.
 ------------------
 
 :Capability: basic
-:Architectures: x86, ppc, mips
+:Architectures: x86, ppc, mips, riscv
 :Type: vcpu ioctl
 :Parameters: struct kvm_interrupt (in)
 :Returns: 0 on success, negative on failure.
@@ -601,6 +601,23 @@ interrupt number dequeues the interrupt.
 
 This is an asynchronous vcpu ioctl and can be invoked from any thread.
 
+RISC-V:
+^^^^^^^
+
+Queues an external interrupt to be injected into the virutal CPU. This ioctl
+is overloaded with 2 different irq values:
+
+a) KVM_INTERRUPT_SET
+
+   This sets external interrupt for a virtual CPU and it will receive
+   once it is ready.
+
+b) KVM_INTERRUPT_UNSET
+
+   This clears pending external interrupt for a virtual CPU.
+
+This is an asynchronous vcpu ioctl and can be invoked from any thread.
+
 
 4.17 KVM_DEBUG_GUEST
 --------------------
@@ -1399,7 +1416,7 @@ for vm-wide capabilities.
 ---------------------
 
 :Capability: KVM_CAP_MP_STATE
-:Architectures: x86, s390, arm, arm64
+:Architectures: x86, s390, arm, arm64, riscv
 :Type: vcpu ioctl
 :Parameters: struct kvm_mp_state (out)
 :Returns: 0 on success; -1 on error
@@ -1416,7 +1433,8 @@ uniprocessor guests).
 Possible values are:
 
    ==========================    ===============================================
-   KVM_MP_STATE_RUNNABLE         the vcpu is currently running [x86,arm/arm64]
+   KVM_MP_STATE_RUNNABLE         the vcpu is currently running
+                                 [x86,arm/arm64,riscv]
    KVM_MP_STATE_UNINITIALIZED    the vcpu is an application processor (AP)
                                  which has not yet received an INIT signal [x86]
    KVM_MP_STATE_INIT_RECEIVED    the vcpu has received an INIT signal, and is
@@ -1425,7 +1443,7 @@ Possible values are:
                                  is waiting for an interrupt [x86]
    KVM_MP_STATE_SIPI_RECEIVED    the vcpu has just received a SIPI (vector
                                  accessible via KVM_GET_VCPU_EVENTS) [x86]
-   KVM_MP_STATE_STOPPED          the vcpu is stopped [s390,arm/arm64]
+   KVM_MP_STATE_STOPPED          the vcpu is stopped [s390,arm/arm64,riscv]
    KVM_MP_STATE_CHECK_STOP       the vcpu is in a special error state [s390]
    KVM_MP_STATE_OPERATING        the vcpu is operating (running or halted)
                                  [s390]
@@ -1437,8 +1455,8 @@ On x86, this ioctl is only useful after KVM_CREATE_IRQCHIP. Without an
 in-kernel irqchip, the multiprocessing state must be maintained by userspace on
 these architectures.
 
-For arm/arm64:
-^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+For arm/arm64/riscv:
+^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
 
 The only states that are valid are KVM_MP_STATE_STOPPED and
 KVM_MP_STATE_RUNNABLE which reflect if the vcpu is paused or not.
@@ -1447,7 +1465,7 @@ KVM_MP_STATE_RUNNABLE which reflect if the vcpu is paused or not.
 ---------------------
 
 :Capability: KVM_CAP_MP_STATE
-:Architectures: x86, s390, arm, arm64
+:Architectures: x86, s390, arm, arm64, riscv
 :Type: vcpu ioctl
 :Parameters: struct kvm_mp_state (in)
 :Returns: 0 on success; -1 on error
@@ -1459,8 +1477,8 @@ On x86, this ioctl is only useful after KVM_CREATE_IRQCHIP. Without an
 in-kernel irqchip, the multiprocessing state must be maintained by userspace on
 these architectures.
 
-For arm/arm64:
-^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+For arm/arm64/riscv:
+^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
 
 The only states that are valid are KVM_MP_STATE_STOPPED and
 KVM_MP_STATE_RUNNABLE which reflect if the vcpu should be paused or not.
@@ -2577,6 +2595,144 @@ following id bit patterns::
 
   0x7020 0000 0003 02 <0:3> <reg:5>
 
+RISC-V registers are mapped using the lower 32 bits. The upper 8 bits of
+that is the register group type.
+
+RISC-V config registers are meant for configuring a Guest VCPU and it has
+the following id bit patterns::
+
+  0x8020 0000 01 <index into the kvm_riscv_config struct:24> (32bit Host)
+  0x8030 0000 01 <index into the kvm_riscv_config struct:24> (64bit Host)
+
+Following are the RISC-V config registers:
+
+======================= ========= =============================================
+    Encoding            Register  Description
+======================= ========= =============================================
+  0x80x0 0000 0100 0000 isa       ISA feature bitmap of Guest VCPU
+======================= ========= =============================================
+
+The isa config register can be read anytime but can only be written before
+a Guest VCPU runs. It will have ISA feature bits matching underlying host
+set by default.
+
+RISC-V core registers represent the general excution state of a Guest VCPU
+and it has the following id bit patterns::
+
+  0x8020 0000 02 <index into the kvm_riscv_core struct:24> (32bit Host)
+  0x8030 0000 02 <index into the kvm_riscv_core struct:24> (64bit Host)
+
+Following are the RISC-V core registers:
+
+======================= ========= =============================================
+    Encoding            Register  Description
+======================= ========= =============================================
+  0x80x0 0000 0200 0000 regs.pc   Program counter
+  0x80x0 0000 0200 0001 regs.ra   Return address
+  0x80x0 0000 0200 0002 regs.sp   Stack pointer
+  0x80x0 0000 0200 0003 regs.gp   Global pointer
+  0x80x0 0000 0200 0004 regs.tp   Task pointer
+  0x80x0 0000 0200 0005 regs.t0   Caller saved register 0
+  0x80x0 0000 0200 0006 regs.t1   Caller saved register 1
+  0x80x0 0000 0200 0007 regs.t2   Caller saved register 2
+  0x80x0 0000 0200 0008 regs.s0   Callee saved register 0
+  0x80x0 0000 0200 0009 regs.s1   Callee saved register 1
+  0x80x0 0000 0200 000a regs.a0   Function argument (or return value) 0
+  0x80x0 0000 0200 000b regs.a1   Function argument (or return value) 1
+  0x80x0 0000 0200 000c regs.a2   Function argument 2
+  0x80x0 0000 0200 000d regs.a3   Function argument 3
+  0x80x0 0000 0200 000e regs.a4   Function argument 4
+  0x80x0 0000 0200 000f regs.a5   Function argument 5
+  0x80x0 0000 0200 0010 regs.a6   Function argument 6
+  0x80x0 0000 0200 0011 regs.a7   Function argument 7
+  0x80x0 0000 0200 0012 regs.s2   Callee saved register 2
+  0x80x0 0000 0200 0013 regs.s3   Callee saved register 3
+  0x80x0 0000 0200 0014 regs.s4   Callee saved register 4
+  0x80x0 0000 0200 0015 regs.s5   Callee saved register 5
+  0x80x0 0000 0200 0016 regs.s6   Callee saved register 6
+  0x80x0 0000 0200 0017 regs.s7   Callee saved register 7
+  0x80x0 0000 0200 0018 regs.s8   Callee saved register 8
+  0x80x0 0000 0200 0019 regs.s9   Callee saved register 9
+  0x80x0 0000 0200 001a regs.s10  Callee saved register 10
+  0x80x0 0000 0200 001b regs.s11  Callee saved register 11
+  0x80x0 0000 0200 001c regs.t3   Caller saved register 3
+  0x80x0 0000 0200 001d regs.t4   Caller saved register 4
+  0x80x0 0000 0200 001e regs.t5   Caller saved register 5
+  0x80x0 0000 0200 001f regs.t6   Caller saved register 6
+  0x80x0 0000 0200 0020 mode      Privilege mode (1 = S-mode or 0 = U-mode)
+======================= ========= =============================================
+
+RISC-V csr registers represent the supervisor mode control/status registers
+of a Guest VCPU and it has the following id bit patterns::
+
+  0x8020 0000 03 <index into the kvm_riscv_csr struct:24> (32bit Host)
+  0x8030 0000 03 <index into the kvm_riscv_csr struct:24> (64bit Host)
+
+Following are the RISC-V csr registers:
+
+======================= ========= =============================================
+    Encoding            Register  Description
+======================= ========= =============================================
+  0x80x0 0000 0300 0000 sstatus   Supervisor status
+  0x80x0 0000 0300 0001 sie       Supervisor interrupt enable
+  0x80x0 0000 0300 0002 stvec     Supervisor trap vector base
+  0x80x0 0000 0300 0003 sscratch  Supervisor scratch register
+  0x80x0 0000 0300 0004 sepc      Supervisor exception program counter
+  0x80x0 0000 0300 0005 scause    Supervisor trap cause
+  0x80x0 0000 0300 0006 stval     Supervisor bad address or instruction
+  0x80x0 0000 0300 0007 sip       Supervisor interrupt pending
+  0x80x0 0000 0300 0008 satp      Supervisor address translation and protection
+======================= ========= =============================================
+
+RISC-V timer registers represent the timer state of a Guest VCPU and it has
+the following id bit patterns::
+
+  0x8030 0000 04 <index into the kvm_riscv_timer struct:24>
+
+Following are the RISC-V timer registers:
+
+======================= ========= =============================================
+    Encoding            Register  Description
+======================= ========= =============================================
+  0x8030 0000 0400 0000 frequency Time base frequency (read-only)
+  0x8030 0000 0400 0001 time      Time value visible to Guest
+  0x8030 0000 0400 0002 compare   Time compare programmed by Guest
+  0x8030 0000 0400 0003 state     Time compare state (1 = ON or 0 = OFF)
+======================= ========= =============================================
+
+RISC-V F-extension registers represent the single precision floating point
+state of a Guest VCPU and it has the following id bit patterns::
+
+  0x8020 0000 05 <index into the __riscv_f_ext_state struct:24>
+
+Following are the RISC-V F-extension registers:
+
+======================= ========= =============================================
+    Encoding            Register  Description
+======================= ========= =============================================
+  0x8020 0000 0500 0000 f[0]      Floating point register 0
+  ...
+  0x8020 0000 0500 001f f[31]     Floating point register 31
+  0x8020 0000 0500 0020 fcsr      Floating point control and status register
+======================= ========= =============================================
+
+RISC-V D-extension registers represent the double precision floating point
+state of a Guest VCPU and it has the following id bit patterns::
+
+  0x8020 0000 06 <index into the __riscv_d_ext_state struct:24> (fcsr)
+  0x8030 0000 06 <index into the __riscv_d_ext_state struct:24> (non-fcsr)
+
+Following are the RISC-V D-extension registers:
+
+======================= ========= =============================================
+    Encoding            Register  Description
+======================= ========= =============================================
+  0x8030 0000 0600 0000 f[0]      Floating point register 0
+  ...
+  0x8030 0000 0600 001f f[31]     Floating point register 31
+  0x8020 0000 0600 0020 fcsr      Floating point control and status register
+======================= ========= =============================================
+
 
 4.69 KVM_GET_ONE_REG
 --------------------
@@ -5848,6 +6004,25 @@ Valid values for 'type' are:
     Userspace is expected to place the hypercall result into the appropriate
     field before invoking KVM_RUN again.
 
+::
+
+		/* KVM_EXIT_RISCV_SBI */
+		struct {
+			unsigned long extension_id;
+			unsigned long function_id;
+			unsigned long args[6];
+			unsigned long ret[2];
+		} riscv_sbi;
+If exit reason is KVM_EXIT_RISCV_SBI then it indicates that the VCPU has
+done a SBI call which is not handled by KVM RISC-V kernel module. The details
+of the SBI call are available in 'riscv_sbi' member of kvm_run structure. The
+'extension_id' field of 'riscv_sbi' represents SBI extension ID whereas the
+'function_id' field represents function ID of given SBI extension. The 'args'
+array field of 'riscv_sbi' represents parameters for the SBI call and 'ret'
+array field represents return values. The userspace should update the return
+values of SBI call before resuming the VCPU. For more details on RISC-V SBI
+spec refer, https://github.com/riscv/riscv-sbi-doc.
+
 ::
 
 		/* Fix the size of the union. */
-- 
2.25.1