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Date:   Mon, 11 Oct 2021 09:10:30 +0200
From:   Andrea Righi <andrea.righi@canonical.com>
To:     Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Cc:     Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>,
        Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>, kasan-dev@googlegroups.com,
        linux-mm@kvack.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Subject: Re: BUG: soft lockup in __kmalloc_node() with KFENCE enabled
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On Mon, Oct 11, 2021 at 08:48:29AM +0200, Marco Elver wrote:
> On Mon, 11 Oct 2021 at 08:32, Andrea Righi <andrea.righi@canonical.com> wrote:
> > On Mon, Oct 11, 2021 at 08:00:00AM +0200, Marco Elver wrote:
> > > On Sun, 10 Oct 2021 at 15:53, Andrea Righi <andrea.righi@canonical.com> wrote:
> > > > I can systematically reproduce the following soft lockup w/ the latest
> > > > 5.15-rc4 kernel (and all the 5.14, 5.13 and 5.12 kernels that I've
> > > > tested so far).
> > > >
> > > > I've found this issue by running systemd autopkgtest (I'm using the
> > > > latest systemd in Ubuntu - 248.3-1ubuntu7 - but it should happen with
> > > > any recent version of systemd).
> > > >
> > > > I'm running this test inside a local KVM instance and apparently systemd
> > > > is starting up its own KVM instances to run its tests, so the context is
> > > > a nested KVM scenario (even if I don't think the nested KVM part really
> > > > matters).
> > > >
> > > > Here's the oops:
> > > >
> > > > [   36.466565] watchdog: BUG: soft lockup - CPU#0 stuck for 26s! [udevadm:333]
> > > > [   36.466565] Modules linked in: btrfs blake2b_generic zstd_compress raid10 raid456 async_raid6_recov async_memcpy async_pq async_xor async_tx xor raid6_pq libcrc32c raid1 raid0 multipath linear psmouse floppy
> > > > [   36.466565] CPU: 0 PID: 333 Comm: udevadm Not tainted 5.15-rc4
> > > > [   36.466565] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.14.0-2 04/01/2014
> > > [...]
> > > >
> > > > If I disable CONFIG_KFENCE the soft lockup doesn't happen and systemd
> > > > autotest completes just fine.
> > > >
> > > > We've decided to disable KFENCE in the latest Ubuntu Impish kernel
> > > > (5.13) for now, because of this issue, but I'm still investigating
> > > > trying to better understand the problem.
> > > >
> > > > Any hint / suggestion?
> > >
> > > Can you confirm this is not a QEMU TCG instance? There's been a known
> > > issue with it: https://bugs.launchpad.net/qemu/+bug/1920934
> >
> > It looks like systemd is running qemu-system-x86 without any "accel"
> > options, so IIUC the instance shouldn't use TCG. Is this a correct
> > assumption or is there a better way to check?
> 
> AFAIK, the default is TCG if nothing else is requested. What was the
> command line?

This is the full command line of what systemd is running:

  /bin/qemu-system-x86_64 -smp 4 -net none -m 512M -nographic -vga none -kernel /boot/vmlinuz-5.15-rc4 -drive format=raw,cache=unsafe,file=/var/tmp/systemd-test.sI1nrh/badid.img -initrd /boot/initrd.img-5.15-rc4 -append  root=/dev/sda1 rw raid=noautodetect rd.luks=0 loglevel=2 init=/lib/systemd/systemd console=ttyS0 selinux=0  SYSTEMD_UNIT_PATH=/usr/lib/systemd/tests/testdata/testsuite-14.units:/usr/lib/systemd/tests/testdata/units: systemd.unit=testsuite.target systemd.wants=testsuite-14.service systemd.wants=end.service

And this is running inside a KVM instance (so a nested KVM scenario).

-Andrea