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The > additional state associated with these guests is encapsulated in a new > struct sev_vm, which is a light wrapper around struct kvm_vm. These > VMs will use vm_set_memory_encryption() and vm_get_encrypted_phy_pages() > under the covers to configure and sync up with the core kvm_util > library on what should/shouldn't be treated as encrypted memory. > > Signed-off-by: Michael Roth > --- > tools/testing/selftests/kvm/Makefile | 1 + > .../selftests/kvm/include/x86_64/sev.h | 62 ++++ > tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/x86_64/sev.c | 303 ++++++++++++++++++ > 3 files changed, 366 insertions(+) > create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/kvm/include/x86_64/sev.h > create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/x86_64/sev.c > > diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/Makefile > index 5832f510a16c..c7a5e1c69e0c 100644 > --- a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/Makefile > +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/Makefile > @@ -35,6 +35,7 @@ endif > > LIBKVM = lib/assert.c lib/elf.c lib/io.c lib/kvm_util.c lib/rbtree.c lib/sparsebit.c lib/test_util.c lib/guest_modes.c lib/perf_test_util.c > LIBKVM_x86_64 = lib/x86_64/apic.c lib/x86_64/processor.c lib/x86_64/vmx.c lib/x86_64/svm.c lib/x86_64/ucall.c lib/x86_64/handlers.S > +LIBKVM_x86_64 += lib/x86_64/sev.c > LIBKVM_aarch64 = lib/aarch64/processor.c lib/aarch64/ucall.c lib/aarch64/handlers.S > LIBKVM_s390x = lib/s390x/processor.c lib/s390x/ucall.c lib/s390x/diag318_test_handler.c > > diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/include/x86_64/sev.h b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/include/x86_64/sev.h > new file mode 100644 > index 000000000000..d2f41b131ecc > --- /dev/null > +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/include/x86_64/sev.h > @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ > +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */ > +/* > + * Helpers used for SEV guests > + * > + * Copyright (C) 2021 Advanced Micro Devices > + */ > +#ifndef SELFTEST_KVM_SEV_H > +#define SELFTEST_KVM_SEV_H > + > +#include > +#include > +#include "kvm_util.h" > + > +#define SEV_DEV_PATH "/dev/sev" > +#define SEV_FW_REQ_VER_MAJOR 1 > +#define SEV_FW_REQ_VER_MINOR 30 > + > +#define SEV_POLICY_NO_DBG (1UL << 0) > +#define SEV_POLICY_ES (1UL << 2) > + > +#define SEV_GUEST_ASSERT(sync, token, _cond) do { \ > + if (!(_cond)) \ > + sev_guest_abort(sync, token, 0); \ > +} while (0) > + > +enum { > + SEV_GSTATE_UNINIT = 0, > + SEV_GSTATE_LUPDATE, > + SEV_GSTATE_LSECRET, > + SEV_GSTATE_RUNNING, > +}; > + > +struct sev_sync_data { > + uint32_t token; > + bool pending; > + bool done; > + bool aborted; > + uint64_t info; > +}; > + > +struct sev_vm; > + > +void sev_guest_sync(struct sev_sync_data *sync, uint32_t token, uint64_t info); > +void sev_guest_done(struct sev_sync_data *sync, uint32_t token, uint64_t info); > +void sev_guest_abort(struct sev_sync_data *sync, uint32_t token, uint64_t info); > + > +void sev_check_guest_sync(struct kvm_run *run, struct sev_sync_data *sync, > + uint32_t token); > +void sev_check_guest_done(struct kvm_run *run, struct sev_sync_data *sync, > + uint32_t token); > + > +void kvm_sev_ioctl(struct sev_vm *sev, int cmd, void *data); > +struct kvm_vm *sev_get_vm(struct sev_vm *sev); > +uint8_t sev_get_enc_bit(struct sev_vm *sev); > + > +struct sev_vm *sev_vm_create(uint32_t policy, uint64_t npages); > +void sev_vm_free(struct sev_vm *sev); > +void sev_vm_launch(struct sev_vm *sev); > +void sev_vm_measure(struct sev_vm *sev, uint8_t *measurement); > +void sev_vm_launch_finish(struct sev_vm *sev); > + > +#endif /* SELFTEST_KVM_SEV_H */ > diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/x86_64/sev.c b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/x86_64/sev.c > new file mode 100644 > index 000000000000..adda3b396566 > --- /dev/null > +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/x86_64/sev.c > @@ -0,0 +1,303 @@ > +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only > +/* > + * Helpers used for SEV guests > + * > + * Copyright (C) 2021 Advanced Micro Devices > + */ > + > +#include > +#include > +#include "kvm_util.h" > +#include "linux/psp-sev.h" > +#include "processor.h" > +#include "sev.h" > + > +#define PAGE_SHIFT 12 > +#define PAGE_SIZE (1UL << PAGE_SHIFT) > + > +struct sev_vm { > + struct kvm_vm *vm; > + int fd; > + int enc_bit; > + uint32_t sev_policy; > +}; > + > +/* Helpers for coordinating between guests and test harness. */ > + > +void sev_guest_sync(struct sev_sync_data *sync, uint32_t token, uint64_t info) > +{ > + sync->token = token; > + sync->info = info; > + sync->pending = true; > + > + asm volatile("hlt" : : : "memory"); > +} > + > +void sev_guest_done(struct sev_sync_data *sync, uint32_t token, uint64_t info) > +{ > + while (true) { > + sync->done = true; > + sev_guest_sync(sync, token, info); > + } > +} > + > +void sev_guest_abort(struct sev_sync_data *sync, uint32_t token, uint64_t info) > +{ > + while (true) { > + sync->aborted = true; > + sev_guest_sync(sync, token, info); > + } > +} > + > +void sev_check_guest_sync(struct kvm_run *run, struct sev_sync_data *sync, > + uint32_t token) > +{ > + TEST_ASSERT(run->exit_reason == KVM_EXIT_HLT, > + "unexpected exit reason: %u (%s)", > + run->exit_reason, exit_reason_str(run->exit_reason)); > + TEST_ASSERT(sync->token == token, > + "unexpected guest token, expected %d, got: %d", token, > + sync->token); > + TEST_ASSERT(!sync->done, "unexpected guest state"); > + TEST_ASSERT(!sync->aborted, "unexpected guest state"); > + sync->pending = false; > +} > + > +void sev_check_guest_done(struct kvm_run *run, struct sev_sync_data *sync, > + uint32_t token) > +{ > + TEST_ASSERT(run->exit_reason == KVM_EXIT_HLT, > + "unexpected exit reason: %u (%s)", > + run->exit_reason, exit_reason_str(run->exit_reason)); > + TEST_ASSERT(sync->token == token, > + "unexpected guest token, expected %d, got: %d", token, > + sync->token); > + TEST_ASSERT(sync->done, "unexpected guest state"); > + TEST_ASSERT(!sync->aborted, "unexpected guest state"); > + sync->pending = false; > +} > + > +/* Common SEV helpers/accessors. */ > + > +struct kvm_vm *sev_get_vm(struct sev_vm *sev) > +{ > + return sev->vm; > +} > + > +uint8_t sev_get_enc_bit(struct sev_vm *sev) > +{ > + return sev->enc_bit; > +} > + > +void sev_ioctl(int sev_fd, int cmd, void *data) > +{ > + int ret; > + struct sev_issue_cmd arg; > + > + arg.cmd = cmd; > + arg.data = (unsigned long)data; > + ret = ioctl(sev_fd, SEV_ISSUE_CMD, &arg); > + TEST_ASSERT(ret == 0, > + "SEV ioctl %d failed, error: %d, fw_error: %d", > + cmd, ret, arg.error); > +} > + > +void kvm_sev_ioctl(struct sev_vm *sev, int cmd, void *data) > +{ > + struct kvm_sev_cmd arg = {0}; > + int ret; > + > + arg.id = cmd; > + arg.sev_fd = sev->fd; > + arg.data = (__u64)data; > + > + ret = ioctl(vm_get_fd(sev->vm), KVM_MEMORY_ENCRYPT_OP, &arg); > + TEST_ASSERT(ret == 0, > + "SEV KVM ioctl %d failed, rc: %i errno: %i (%s), fw_error: %d", > + cmd, ret, errno, strerror(errno), arg.error); > +} > + > +/* Local helpers. */ > + > +static void > +sev_register_user_range(struct sev_vm *sev, void *hva, uint64_t size) Since 'region' is used in every naming, it's better to call it sev_register_user_region or sev_register_userspace_region for the sake of consistency. > +{ > + struct kvm_enc_region range = {0}; > + int ret; > + > + pr_debug("register_user_range: hva: %p, size: %lu\n", hva, size); > + > + range.addr = (__u64)hva; > + range.size = size; > + > + ret = ioctl(vm_get_fd(sev->vm), KVM_MEMORY_ENCRYPT_REG_REGION, &range); > + TEST_ASSERT(ret == 0, "failed to register user range, errno: %i\n", errno); > +} > + > +static void > +sev_encrypt_phy_range(struct sev_vm *sev, vm_paddr_t gpa, uint64_t size) > +{ > + struct kvm_sev_launch_update_data ksev_update_data = {0}; > + > + pr_debug("encrypt_phy_range: addr: 0x%lx, size: %lu\n", gpa, size); > + > + ksev_update_data.uaddr = (__u64)addr_gpa2hva(sev->vm, gpa); > + ksev_update_data.len = size; > + > + kvm_sev_ioctl(sev, KVM_SEV_LAUNCH_UPDATE_DATA, &ksev_update_data); > +} > + > +static void sev_encrypt(struct sev_vm *sev) > +{ > + struct sparsebit *enc_phy_pages; > + struct kvm_vm *vm = sev->vm; > + sparsebit_idx_t pg = 0; > + vm_paddr_t gpa_start; > + uint64_t memory_size; > + > + /* Only memslot 0 supported for now. */ > + enc_phy_pages = vm_get_encrypted_phy_pages(sev->vm, 0, &gpa_start, &memory_size); vm_get_encrypted_phy_pages() allocates a duplicate sparsebit. I am wondering if it is possible for the function to just give a pointer to 'region->encrypted_phy_pages' so the allocation and freeing of memory can be avoided. > + TEST_ASSERT(enc_phy_pages, "Unable to retrieve encrypted pages bitmap"); > + while (pg < (memory_size / vm_get_page_size(vm))) { > + sparsebit_idx_t pg_cnt; > + > + if (sparsebit_is_clear(enc_phy_pages, pg)) { > + pg = sparsebit_next_set(enc_phy_pages, pg); > + if (!pg) > + break; > + } > + > + pg_cnt = sparsebit_next_clear(enc_phy_pages, pg) - pg; > + if (pg_cnt <= 0) > + pg_cnt = 1; > + > + sev_encrypt_phy_range(sev, > + gpa_start + pg * vm_get_page_size(vm), > + pg_cnt * vm_get_page_size(vm)); > + pg += pg_cnt; > + } > + > + sparsebit_free(&enc_phy_pages); > +} > + > +/* SEV VM implementation. */ > + > +static struct sev_vm *sev_common_create(struct kvm_vm *vm) Can there be a better name like, sev_vm_alloc because it's essentially allocating and initializing a sev_vm data structure. > +{ > + struct sev_user_data_status sev_status = {0}; > + uint32_t eax, ebx, ecx, edx; > + struct sev_vm *sev; > + int sev_fd; > + > + sev_fd = open(SEV_DEV_PATH, O_RDWR); > + if (sev_fd < 0) { > + pr_info("Failed to open SEV device, path: %s, error: %d, skipping test.\n", > + SEV_DEV_PATH, sev_fd); > + return NULL; > + } > + > + sev_ioctl(sev_fd, SEV_PLATFORM_STATUS, &sev_status); > + > + if (!(sev_status.api_major > SEV_FW_REQ_VER_MAJOR || > + (sev_status.api_major == SEV_FW_REQ_VER_MAJOR && > + sev_status.api_minor >= SEV_FW_REQ_VER_MINOR))) { > + pr_info("SEV FW version too old. Have API %d.%d (build: %d), need %d.%d, skipping test.\n", > + sev_status.api_major, sev_status.api_minor, sev_status.build, > + SEV_FW_REQ_VER_MAJOR, SEV_FW_REQ_VER_MINOR); > + return NULL; > + } > + > + sev = calloc(1, sizeof(*sev)); > + sev->fd = sev_fd; > + sev->vm = vm; > + > + /* Get encryption bit via CPUID. */ > + eax = 0x8000001f; > + ecx = 0; > + cpuid(&eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx); > + sev->enc_bit = ebx & 0x3F; > + > + return sev; > +} > + > +static void sev_common_free(struct sev_vm *sev) > +{ > + close(sev->fd); > + free(sev); > +} > + > +struct sev_vm *sev_vm_create(uint32_t policy, uint64_t npages) > +{ > + struct sev_vm *sev; > + struct kvm_vm *vm; > + > + /* Need to handle memslots after init, and after setting memcrypt. */ > + vm = vm_create(VM_MODE_DEFAULT, 0, O_RDWR); > + sev = sev_common_create(vm); > + if (!sev) > + return NULL; > + sev->sev_policy = policy; > + > + kvm_sev_ioctl(sev, KVM_SEV_INIT, NULL); > + > + vm_set_memory_encryption(vm, true, true, sev->enc_bit); > + vm_userspace_mem_region_add(vm, VM_MEM_SRC_ANONYMOUS, 0, 0, npages, 0); > + sev_register_user_range(sev, addr_gpa2hva(vm, 0), npages * vm_get_page_size(vm)); > + > + pr_info("SEV guest created, policy: 0x%x, size: %lu KB\n", > + sev->sev_policy, npages * vm_get_page_size(vm) / 1024); > + > + return sev; > +} > + > +void sev_vm_free(struct sev_vm *sev) > +{ > + kvm_vm_free(sev->vm); > + sev_common_free(sev); > +} > + > +void sev_vm_launch(struct sev_vm *sev) > +{ > + struct kvm_sev_launch_start ksev_launch_start = {0}; > + struct kvm_sev_guest_status ksev_status = {0}; > + > + ksev_launch_start.policy = sev->sev_policy; > + kvm_sev_ioctl(sev, KVM_SEV_LAUNCH_START, &ksev_launch_start); > + kvm_sev_ioctl(sev, KVM_SEV_GUEST_STATUS, &ksev_status); > + TEST_ASSERT(ksev_status.policy == sev->sev_policy, "Incorrect guest policy."); > + TEST_ASSERT(ksev_status.state == SEV_GSTATE_LUPDATE, > + "Unexpected guest state: %d", ksev_status.state); > + > + sev_encrypt(sev); > +} > + > +void sev_vm_measure(struct sev_vm *sev, uint8_t *measurement) > +{ > + struct kvm_sev_launch_measure ksev_launch_measure = {0}; > + struct kvm_sev_guest_status ksev_guest_status = {0}; > + > + ksev_launch_measure.len = 256; > + ksev_launch_measure.uaddr = (__u64)measurement; > + kvm_sev_ioctl(sev, KVM_SEV_LAUNCH_MEASURE, &ksev_launch_measure); > + > + /* Measurement causes a state transition, check that. */ > + kvm_sev_ioctl(sev, KVM_SEV_GUEST_STATUS, &ksev_guest_status); > + TEST_ASSERT(ksev_guest_status.state == SEV_GSTATE_LSECRET, > + "Unexpected guest state: %d", ksev_guest_status.state); > +} > + > +void sev_vm_launch_finish(struct sev_vm *sev) > +{ > + struct kvm_sev_guest_status ksev_status = {0}; > + > + kvm_sev_ioctl(sev, KVM_SEV_GUEST_STATUS, &ksev_status); > + TEST_ASSERT(ksev_status.state == SEV_GSTATE_LUPDATE || > + ksev_status.state == SEV_GSTATE_LSECRET, > + "Unexpected guest state: %d", ksev_status.state); > + > + kvm_sev_ioctl(sev, KVM_SEV_LAUNCH_FINISH, NULL); > + > + kvm_sev_ioctl(sev, KVM_SEV_GUEST_STATUS, &ksev_status); > + TEST_ASSERT(ksev_status.state == SEV_GSTATE_RUNNING, > + "Unexpected guest state: %d", ksev_status.state); > +}