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From:   Nadav Amit <nadav.amit@gmail.com>
To:     linux-mm@kvack.org
Cc:     linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, Nadav Amit <namit@vmware.com>,
        Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>,
        Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>,
        Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>,
        Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>,
        Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>,
        Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>,
        Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>,
        Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>,
        Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>, Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com>,
        Nick Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>, x86@kernel.org
Subject: [PATCH v2 2/5] mm: avoid unnecessary flush on change_huge_pmd()
Date:   Thu, 21 Oct 2021 05:21:09 -0700
Message-Id: <20211021122112.592634-3-namit@vmware.com>
In-Reply-To: <20211021122112.592634-1-namit@vmware.com>
References: <20211021122112.592634-1-namit@vmware.com>
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From: Nadav Amit <namit@vmware.com>

Calls to change_protection_range() on THP can trigger, at least on x86,
two TLB flushes for one page: one immediately, when pmdp_invalidate() is
called by change_huge_pmd(), and then another one later (that can be
batched) when change_protection_range() finishes.

The first TLB flush is only necessary to prevent the dirty bit (and with
a lesser importance the access bit) from changing while the PTE is
modified. However, this is not necessary as the x86 CPUs set the
dirty-bit atomically with an additional check that the PTE is (still)
present. One caveat is Intel's Knights Landing that has a bug and does
not do so.

Leverage this behavior to eliminate the unnecessary TLB flush in
change_huge_pmd(). Introduce a new arch specific pmdp_invalidate_ad()
that only invalidates the access and dirty bit from further changes.

Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com>
Cc: Nick Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Cc: x86@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Nadav Amit <namit@vmware.com>
---
 arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable.h | 8 ++++++++
 include/linux/pgtable.h        | 5 +++++
 mm/huge_memory.c               | 7 ++++---
 mm/pgtable-generic.c           | 8 ++++++++
 4 files changed, 25 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable.h
index 448cd01eb3ec..18c3366f8f4d 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable.h
@@ -1146,6 +1146,14 @@ static inline pmd_t pmdp_establish(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 	}
 }
 #endif
+
+#define __HAVE_ARCH_PMDP_INVALIDATE_AD
+static inline pmd_t pmdp_invalidate_ad(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
+				       unsigned long address, pmd_t *pmdp)
+{
+	return pmdp_establish(vma, address, pmdp, pmd_mkinvalid(*pmdp));
+}
+
 /*
  * Page table pages are page-aligned.  The lower half of the top
  * level is used for userspace and the top half for the kernel.
diff --git a/include/linux/pgtable.h b/include/linux/pgtable.h
index e24d2c992b11..622efe0a9ef0 100644
--- a/include/linux/pgtable.h
+++ b/include/linux/pgtable.h
@@ -561,6 +561,11 @@ extern pmd_t pmdp_invalidate(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address,
 			    pmd_t *pmdp);
 #endif
 
+#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_PMDP_INVALIDATE_AD
+extern pmd_t pmdp_invalidate_ad(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
+				unsigned long address, pmd_t *pmdp);
+#endif
+
 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_PTE_SAME
 static inline int pte_same(pte_t pte_a, pte_t pte_b)
 {
diff --git a/mm/huge_memory.c b/mm/huge_memory.c
index e5ea5f775d5c..435da011b1a2 100644
--- a/mm/huge_memory.c
+++ b/mm/huge_memory.c
@@ -1795,10 +1795,11 @@ int change_huge_pmd(struct vm_area_struct *vma, pmd_t *pmd,
 	 * The race makes MADV_DONTNEED miss the huge pmd and don't clear it
 	 * which may break userspace.
 	 *
-	 * pmdp_invalidate() is required to make sure we don't miss
-	 * dirty/young flags set by hardware.
+	 * pmdp_invalidate_ad() is required to make sure we don't miss
+	 * dirty/young flags (which are also known as access/dirty) cannot be
+	 * further modifeid by the hardware.
 	 */
-	entry = pmdp_invalidate(vma, addr, pmd);
+	entry = pmdp_invalidate_ad(vma, addr, pmd);
 
 	entry = pmd_modify(entry, newprot);
 	if (preserve_write)
diff --git a/mm/pgtable-generic.c b/mm/pgtable-generic.c
index 4e640baf9794..b0ce6c7391bf 100644
--- a/mm/pgtable-generic.c
+++ b/mm/pgtable-generic.c
@@ -200,6 +200,14 @@ pmd_t pmdp_invalidate(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address,
 }
 #endif
 
+#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_PMDP_INVALIDATE_AD
+pmd_t pmdp_invalidate_ad(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address,
+			 pmd_t *pmdp)
+{
+	return pmdp_invalidate(vma, address, pmdp);
+}
+#endif
+
 #ifndef pmdp_collapse_flush
 pmd_t pmdp_collapse_flush(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address,
 			  pmd_t *pmdp)
-- 
2.25.1