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From:   Arnd Bergmann <arnd@kernel.org>
Date:   Fri, 5 Nov 2021 21:45:30 +0100
Message-ID: <CAK8P3a3ZuL9TQbj+tGkdvRRmEv_jT3OvzmaoFKHwdw=5J1w_SA@mail.gmail.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH 2/2] selftests: timens: exec: use 'labs()' over 'abs()'
To:     Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Cc:     Anders Roxell <anders.roxell@linaro.org>,
        Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>,
        Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>,
        "open list:KERNEL SELFTEST FRAMEWORK" 
        <linux-kselftest@vger.kernel.org>,
        Linux Kernel Mailing List <linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org>,
        llvm@lists.linux.dev
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On Fri, Nov 5, 2021 at 9:35 PM Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> wrote:
>
> On Fri, Nov 5, 2021 at 9:31 AM Anders Roxell <anders.roxell@linaro.org> wrote:
> >
> > When building selftests/timens with clang, the compiler warn about the
> > function abs() see below:
> >
> > exec.c:33:8: error: absolute value function 'abs' given an argument of type 'long' but has parameter of type 'int' which may cause truncation of value [-Werror,-Wabsolute-value]
> >                         if (abs(tst.tv_sec - now.tv_sec) > 5)
> >                             ^
> > exec.c:33:8: note: use function 'labs' instead
> >                         if (abs(tst.tv_sec - now.tv_sec) > 5)
> >                             ^~~
> >                             labs
>
> Careful.
>
> Isn't the tv_sec member of `struct timespec` a `time_t` which is 32b
> on 32b hosts and 64b on 64b hosts? If I'm recalling that correctly,
> then this patch results in a harmless (though unnecessary) sign
> extension for 32b targets. That should be fine, but someone like Arnd
> should triple check if my concern is valid or not.

It could actually be 'int', 'long' or 'long long' depending on the architecture
and C library. Maybe we need a temporary variable of type 'long long'
to hold the difference, and pass that to llabs()?

       Arnd