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From:   Greentime Hu <greentime.hu@sifive.com>
To:     palmer@dabbelt.com, paul.walmsley@sifive.com,
        linux-riscv@lists.infradead.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org,
        aou@eecs.berkeley.edu
Subject: [PATCH v9 10/17] riscv: Add ptrace vector support
Date:   Tue,  9 Nov 2021 17:48:22 +0800
Message-Id: <2b593b387db3e7e3f9612fe76893b20d9b9e23a9.1636362169.git.greentime.hu@sifive.com>
In-Reply-To: <cover.1636362169.git.greentime.hu@sifive.com>
References: <cover.1636362169.git.greentime.hu@sifive.com>
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This patch adds ptrace support for riscv vector. The vector registers will
be saved in datap pointer of __riscv_v_state. This pointer will be set
right after the __riscv_v_state data structure then it will be put in ubuf
for ptrace system call to get or set. It will check if the datap got from
ubuf is set to the correct address or not when the ptrace system call is
trying to set the vector registers.

Co-developed-by: Vincent Chen <vincent.chen@sifive.com>
Signed-off-by: Vincent Chen <vincent.chen@sifive.com>
Signed-off-by: Greentime Hu <greentime.hu@sifive.com>
---
 arch/riscv/include/uapi/asm/ptrace.h | 14 ++++++
 arch/riscv/kernel/ptrace.c           | 71 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 include/uapi/linux/elf.h             |  1 +
 3 files changed, 86 insertions(+)

diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/uapi/asm/ptrace.h b/arch/riscv/include/uapi/asm/ptrace.h
index bd3b8a710246..c3760395236c 100644
--- a/arch/riscv/include/uapi/asm/ptrace.h
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/uapi/asm/ptrace.h
@@ -83,11 +83,25 @@ struct __riscv_v_state {
 	unsigned long vtype;
 	unsigned long vcsr;
 	void *datap;
+	/*
+	 * In signal handler, datap will be set a correct user stack offset
+	 * and vector registers will be copied to the address of datap
+	 * pointer.
+	 *
+	 * In ptrace syscall, datap will be set to zero and the vector
+	 * registers will be copied to the address right after this
+	 * structure.
+	 */
 #if __riscv_xlen == 32
 	__u32 __padding;
 #endif
 };
 
+/*
+ * To define a practical maximum vlenb for ptrace and it may need to be
+ * extended someday.
+ */
+#define RISCV_MAX_VLENB (16384)
 #endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
 
 #endif /* _UAPI_ASM_RISCV_PTRACE_H */
diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/ptrace.c b/arch/riscv/kernel/ptrace.c
index 9c0511119bad..0bc11a70090c 100644
--- a/arch/riscv/kernel/ptrace.c
+++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/ptrace.c
@@ -27,6 +27,9 @@ enum riscv_regset {
 #ifdef CONFIG_FPU
 	REGSET_F,
 #endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_VECTOR
+	REGSET_V,
+#endif
 };
 
 static int riscv_gpr_get(struct task_struct *target,
@@ -85,6 +88,64 @@ static int riscv_fpr_set(struct task_struct *target,
 }
 #endif
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_VECTOR
+static int riscv_vr_get(struct task_struct *target,
+			const struct user_regset *regset,
+			struct membuf to)
+{
+	struct __riscv_v_state *vstate = &target->thread.vstate;
+
+	/*
+	 * Ensure the vector registers have been saved to the memory before
+	 * copying them to membuf.
+	 */
+	if (target == current)
+		vstate_save(current, task_pt_regs(current));
+
+	/* Copy vector header from vstate. */
+	membuf_write(&to, vstate, RISCV_V_STATE_DATAP);
+	membuf_zero(&to, sizeof(void *));
+#if __riscv_xlen == 32
+	membuf_zero(&to, sizeof(__u32));
+#endif
+
+	/* Copy all the vector registers from vstate. */
+	return membuf_write(&to, vstate->datap, riscv_vsize);
+}
+
+static int riscv_vr_set(struct task_struct *target,
+			 const struct user_regset *regset,
+			 unsigned int pos, unsigned int count,
+			 const void *kbuf, const void __user *ubuf)
+{
+	int ret, size;
+	struct __riscv_v_state *vstate = &target->thread.vstate;
+
+	/* Copy rest of the vstate except datap and __padding. */
+	ret = user_regset_copyin(&pos, &count, &kbuf, &ubuf, vstate, 0,
+				 RISCV_V_STATE_DATAP);
+	if (unlikely(ret))
+		return ret;
+
+	/* Skip copy datap. */
+	size = sizeof(vstate->datap);
+	count -= size;
+	ubuf += size;
+#if __riscv_xlen == 32
+	/* Skip copy _padding. */
+	size = sizeof(vstate->__padding);
+	count -= size;
+	ubuf += size;
+#endif
+
+	/* Copy all the vector registers. */
+	pos = 0;
+	ret = user_regset_copyin(&pos, &count, &kbuf, &ubuf, vstate->datap,
+				 0, riscv_vsize);
+	return ret;
+}
+#endif
+
 static const struct user_regset riscv_user_regset[] = {
 	[REGSET_X] = {
 		.core_note_type = NT_PRSTATUS,
@@ -104,6 +165,16 @@ static const struct user_regset riscv_user_regset[] = {
 		.set = riscv_fpr_set,
 	},
 #endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_VECTOR
+	[REGSET_V] = {
+		.core_note_type = NT_RISCV_VECTOR,
+		.align = 16,
+		.n = (32 * RISCV_MAX_VLENB)/sizeof(__u32),
+		.size = sizeof(__u32),
+		.regset_get = riscv_vr_get,
+		.set = riscv_vr_set,
+	},
+#endif
 };
 
 static const struct user_regset_view riscv_user_native_view = {
diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/elf.h b/include/uapi/linux/elf.h
index 61bf4774b8f2..60c5b873a8f6 100644
--- a/include/uapi/linux/elf.h
+++ b/include/uapi/linux/elf.h
@@ -432,6 +432,7 @@ typedef struct elf64_shdr {
 #define NT_MIPS_DSP	0x800		/* MIPS DSP ASE registers */
 #define NT_MIPS_FP_MODE	0x801		/* MIPS floating-point mode */
 #define NT_MIPS_MSA	0x802		/* MIPS SIMD registers */
+#define NT_RISCV_VECTOR	0x900		/* RISC-V vector registers */
 
 /* Note types with note name "GNU" */
 #define NT_GNU_PROPERTY_TYPE_0	5
-- 
2.31.1