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From:   Pratyush Yadav <p.yadav@ti.com>
To:     Rob Herring <robh+dt@kernel.org>
CC:     Pratyush Yadav <p.yadav@ti.com>, Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>,
        Nishanth Menon <nm@ti.com>, Michael Walle <michael@walle.cc>,
        Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>,
        Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>,
        Tudor Ambarus <tudor.ambarus@microchip.com>,
        Vignesh Raghavendra <vigneshr@ti.com>,
        <devicetree@vger.kernel.org>, <linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org>,
        <linux-mtd@lists.infradead.org>, <linux-spi@vger.kernel.org>
Subject: [PATCH v3 1/3] spi: dt-bindings: add schema listing peripheral-specific properties
Date:   Tue, 9 Nov 2021 23:49:09 +0530
Message-ID: <20211109181911.2251-2-p.yadav@ti.com>
In-Reply-To: <20211109181911.2251-1-p.yadav@ti.com>
References: <20211109181911.2251-1-p.yadav@ti.com>
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Many SPI controllers need to add properties to peripheral devices. This
could be the delay in clock or data lines, etc. These properties are
controller specific but need to be defined in the peripheral node
because they are per-peripheral and there can be multiple peripherals
attached to a controller.

If these properties are not added to the peripheral binding, then the
dtbs check emits a warning. But these properties do not make much sense
in the peripheral binding because they are controller-specific and they
will just pollute every peripheral binding. So this binding is added to
collect all such properties from all such controllers. Peripheral
bindings should simply refer to this binding and they should be rid of
the warnings.

There are some limitations with this approach. Firstly, there is no way
to specify required properties. The schema contains properties for all
controllers and there is no way to know which controller is being used.
Secondly, there is no way to restrict additional properties. Since this
schema will be used with an allOf operator, additionalProperties needs
to be true. In addition, the peripheral schema will have to set
unevaluatedProperties: false.

Despite these limitations, this appears to be the best solution to this
problem that doesn't involve modifying existing tools or schema specs.

Signed-off-by: Pratyush Yadav <p.yadav@ti.com>

---

Changes in v3:
- s/slave/peripheral/g
- Drop the | on description.
- Drop the compatible property.

Changes in v2:
- Move other subnode properties listed in spi-controller.yaml to
  spi-slave-props.yaml
- Move the Cadence controller-specific properties out of
  spi-slave-props.yaml. They will be added in a separate file.
- Add a reference to spi-slave-props.yaml in spi-controller.yaml.
- Update description.

 .../bindings/spi/spi-controller.yaml          | 69 +--------------
 .../bindings/spi/spi-peripheral-props.yaml    | 87 +++++++++++++++++++
 2 files changed, 89 insertions(+), 67 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 Documentation/devicetree/bindings/spi/spi-peripheral-props.yaml

diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/spi/spi-controller.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/spi/spi-controller.yaml
index 8246891602e7..36b72518f565 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/spi/spi-controller.yaml
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/spi/spi-controller.yaml
@@ -94,73 +94,8 @@ patternProperties:
   "^.*@[0-9a-f]+$":
     type: object
 
-    properties:
-      compatible:
-        description:
-          Compatible of the SPI device.
-
-      reg:
-        minItems: 1
-        maxItems: 256
-        items:
-          minimum: 0
-          maximum: 256
-        description:
-          Chip select used by the device.
-
-      spi-3wire:
-        $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/flag
-        description:
-          The device requires 3-wire mode.
-
-      spi-cpha:
-        $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/flag
-        description:
-          The device requires shifted clock phase (CPHA) mode.
-
-      spi-cpol:
-        $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/flag
-        description:
-          The device requires inverse clock polarity (CPOL) mode.
-
-      spi-cs-high:
-        $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/flag
-        description:
-          The device requires the chip select active high.
-
-      spi-lsb-first:
-        $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/flag
-        description:
-          The device requires the LSB first mode.
-
-      spi-max-frequency:
-        $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/uint32
-        description:
-          Maximum SPI clocking speed of the device in Hz.
-
-      spi-rx-bus-width:
-        description:
-          Bus width to the SPI bus used for read transfers.
-          If 0 is provided, then no RX will be possible on this device.
-        $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/uint32
-        enum: [0, 1, 2, 4, 8]
-        default: 1
-
-      spi-rx-delay-us:
-        description:
-          Delay, in microseconds, after a read transfer.
-
-      spi-tx-bus-width:
-        description:
-          Bus width to the SPI bus used for write transfers.
-          If 0 is provided, then no TX will be possible on this device.
-        $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/uint32
-        enum: [0, 1, 2, 4, 8]
-        default: 1
-
-      spi-tx-delay-us:
-        description:
-          Delay, in microseconds, after a write transfer.
+    allOf:
+      - $ref: spi-peripheral-props.yaml
 
     required:
       - compatible
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/spi/spi-peripheral-props.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/spi/spi-peripheral-props.yaml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..105fa2840e72
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/spi/spi-peripheral-props.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,87 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0 OR BSD-2-Clause)
+%YAML 1.2
+---
+$id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/spi/spi-peripheral-props.yaml#
+$schema: http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml#
+
+title: Peripheral-specific properties for a SPI bus.
+
+description:
+  Many SPI controllers need to add properties to peripheral devices. They could
+  be common properties like spi-max-frequency, spi-cpha, etc. or they could be
+  controller specific like delay in clock or data lines, etc. These properties
+  need to be defined in the peripheral node because they are per-peripheral and
+  there can be multiple peripherals attached to a controller. All those
+  properties are listed here. The controller specific properties should go in
+  their own separate schema that should be referenced from here.
+
+maintainers:
+  - Pratyush Yadav <p.yadav@ti.com>
+
+properties:
+  reg:
+    minItems: 1
+    maxItems: 256
+    items:
+      minimum: 0
+      maximum: 256
+    description:
+      Chip select used by the device.
+
+  spi-3wire:
+    $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/flag
+    description:
+      The device requires 3-wire mode.
+
+  spi-cpha:
+    $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/flag
+    description:
+      The device requires shifted clock phase (CPHA) mode.
+
+  spi-cpol:
+    $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/flag
+    description:
+      The device requires inverse clock polarity (CPOL) mode.
+
+  spi-cs-high:
+    $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/flag
+    description:
+      The device requires the chip select active high.
+
+  spi-lsb-first:
+    $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/flag
+    description:
+      The device requires the LSB first mode.
+
+  spi-max-frequency:
+    $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/uint32
+    description:
+      Maximum SPI clocking speed of the device in Hz.
+
+  spi-rx-bus-width:
+    description:
+      Bus width to the SPI bus used for read transfers.
+      If 0 is provided, then no RX will be possible on this device.
+    $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/uint32
+    enum: [0, 1, 2, 4, 8]
+    default: 1
+
+  spi-rx-delay-us:
+    description:
+      Delay, in microseconds, after a read transfer.
+
+  spi-tx-bus-width:
+    description:
+      Bus width to the SPI bus used for write transfers.
+      If 0 is provided, then no TX will be possible on this device.
+    $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/uint32
+    enum: [0, 1, 2, 4, 8]
+    default: 1
+
+  spi-tx-delay-us:
+    description:
+      Delay, in microseconds, after a write transfer.
+
+# The controller specific properties go here.
+
+additionalProperties: true
-- 
2.33.1.835.ge9e5ba39a7