From:   Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
To:     linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc:     Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>,
        stable@vger.kernel.org, Wim Osterholt <wim@djo.tudelft.nl>,
        "Pavel V. Panteleev" <panteleev_p@mcst.ru>,
        "Maciej W. Rozycki" <macro@orcam.me.uk>
Subject: [PATCH 4.4 50/52] vgacon: Propagate console boot parameters before calling `vc_resize
Date:   Mon,  6 Dec 2021 15:56:34 +0100
Message-Id: <20211206145549.600588938@linuxfoundation.org>
In-Reply-To: <20211206145547.892668902@linuxfoundation.org>
References: <20211206145547.892668902@linuxfoundation.org>
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From: Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@orcam.me.uk>

commit 3dfac26e2ef29ff2abc2a75aa4cd48fce25a2c4b upstream.

Fix a division by zero in `vgacon_resize' with a backtrace like:

vgacon_resize
vc_do_resize
vgacon_init
do_bind_con_driver
do_unbind_con_driver
fbcon_fb_unbind
do_unregister_framebuffer
do_register_framebuffer
register_framebuffer
__drm_fb_helper_initial_config_and_unlock
drm_helper_hpd_irq_event
dw_hdmi_irq
irq_thread
kthread

caused by `c->vc_cell_height' not having been initialized.  This has
only started to trigger with commit 860dafa90259 ("vt: Fix character
height handling with VT_RESIZEX"), however the ultimate offender is
commit 50ec42edd978 ("[PATCH] Detaching fbcon: fix vgacon to allow
retaking of the console").

Said commit has added a call to `vc_resize' whenever `vgacon_init' is
called with the `init' argument set to 0, which did not happen before.
And the call is made before a key vgacon boot parameter retrieved in
`vgacon_startup' has been propagated in `vgacon_init' for `vc_resize' to
use to the console structure being worked on.  Previously the parameter
was `c->vc_font.height' and now it is `c->vc_cell_height'.

In this particular scenario the registration of fbcon has failed and vt
resorts to vgacon.  Now fbcon does have initialized `c->vc_font.height'
somehow, unlike `c->vc_cell_height', which is why this code did not
crash before, but either way the boot parameters should have been copied
to the console structure ahead of the call to `vc_resize' rather than
afterwards, so that first the call has a chance to use them and second
they do not change the console structure to something possibly different
from what was used by `vc_resize'.

Move the propagation of the vgacon boot parameters ahead of the call to
`vc_resize' then.  Adjust the comment accordingly.

Fixes: 50ec42edd978 ("[PATCH] Detaching fbcon: fix vgacon to allow retaking of the console")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v2.6.18+
Reported-by: Wim Osterholt <wim@djo.tudelft.nl>
Reported-by: Pavel V. Panteleev <panteleev_p@mcst.ru>
Signed-off-by: Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@orcam.me.uk>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/alpine.DEB.2.21.2110252317110.58149@angie.orcam.me.uk
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
---
 drivers/video/console/vgacon.c |   14 +++++++++-----
 1 file changed, 9 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)

--- a/drivers/video/console/vgacon.c
+++ b/drivers/video/console/vgacon.c
@@ -422,11 +422,17 @@ static void vgacon_init(struct vc_data *
 	struct uni_pagedir *p;
 
 	/*
-	 * We cannot be loaded as a module, therefore init is always 1,
-	 * but vgacon_init can be called more than once, and init will
-	 * not be 1.
+	 * We cannot be loaded as a module, therefore init will be 1
+	 * if we are the default console, however if we are a fallback
+	 * console, for example if fbcon has failed registration, then
+	 * init will be 0, so we need to make sure our boot parameters
+	 * have been copied to the console structure for vgacon_resize
+	 * ultimately called by vc_resize.  Any subsequent calls to
+	 * vgacon_init init will have init set to 0 too.
 	 */
 	c->vc_can_do_color = vga_can_do_color;
+	c->vc_scan_lines = vga_scan_lines;
+	c->vc_font.height = c->vc_cell_height = vga_video_font_height;
 
 	/* set dimensions manually if init != 0 since vc_resize() will fail */
 	if (init) {
@@ -435,8 +441,6 @@ static void vgacon_init(struct vc_data *
 	} else
 		vc_resize(c, vga_video_num_columns, vga_video_num_lines);
 
-	c->vc_scan_lines = vga_scan_lines;
-	c->vc_font.height = c->vc_cell_height = vga_video_font_height;
 	c->vc_complement_mask = 0x7700;
 	if (vga_512_chars)
 		c->vc_hi_font_mask = 0x0800;